The distress thermometer as a prognostic tool for one-year survival among patients with lung cancer

•Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly integrated in cancer care.•We studied the added prognostic value of the Distress Thermometer.•The Distress Thermometer score may be an important predictor of one-year survival.•Routine use of the Distress Thermometer allows clinicians to better per...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Netherlands), 2019-04, Vol.130, p.101-107
Hauptverfasser: Geerse, O.P., Brandenbarg, D., Kerstjens, H.A.M., Berendsen, A.J., Duijts, S.F.A., Burger, H., Holtman, G.A., Hoekstra-Weebers, J.E.H.M., Hiltermann, T.J.N.
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container_end_page 107
container_issue
container_start_page 101
container_title Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
container_volume 130
creator Geerse, O.P.
Brandenbarg, D.
Kerstjens, H.A.M.
Berendsen, A.J.
Duijts, S.F.A.
Burger, H.
Holtman, G.A.
Hoekstra-Weebers, J.E.H.M.
Hiltermann, T.J.N.
description •Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly integrated in cancer care.•We studied the added prognostic value of the Distress Thermometer.•The Distress Thermometer score may be an important predictor of one-year survival.•Routine use of the Distress Thermometer allows clinicians to better personalize care. The use of patient-reported outcome measures is increasingly advocated to support high-quality cancer care. We therefore investigated the added value of the Distress Thermometer (DT) when combined with known predictors to assess one-year survival in patients with lung cancer. All patients had newly diagnosed or recurrent lung cancer, started systemic treatment, and participated in the intervention arm of a previously published randomised controlled trial. A Cox proportional hazards model was fitted based on five selected known predictors for survival. The DT-score was added to this model and contrasted to models including the EORTC-QLQ-C30 global QoL score (quality of life) or the HADS total score (symptoms of anxiety and depression). Model performance was evaluated through improvement in the -2 log likelihood, Harrell’s C-statistic, and a risk classification. In total, 110 patients were included in the analysis of whom 97 patients accurately completed the DT. Patients with a DT score ≥5 (N = 51) had a lower QoL, more symptoms of anxiety and depression, and a shorter median survival time (7.6 months vs 10.0 months; P = 0.02) than patients with a DT score
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.02.008
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The use of patient-reported outcome measures is increasingly advocated to support high-quality cancer care. We therefore investigated the added value of the Distress Thermometer (DT) when combined with known predictors to assess one-year survival in patients with lung cancer. All patients had newly diagnosed or recurrent lung cancer, started systemic treatment, and participated in the intervention arm of a previously published randomised controlled trial. A Cox proportional hazards model was fitted based on five selected known predictors for survival. The DT-score was added to this model and contrasted to models including the EORTC-QLQ-C30 global QoL score (quality of life) or the HADS total score (symptoms of anxiety and depression). Model performance was evaluated through improvement in the -2 log likelihood, Harrell’s C-statistic, and a risk classification. In total, 110 patients were included in the analysis of whom 97 patients accurately completed the DT. Patients with a DT score ≥5 (N = 51) had a lower QoL, more symptoms of anxiety and depression, and a shorter median survival time (7.6 months vs 10.0 months; P = 0.02) than patients with a DT score &lt;5 (N = 46). Addition of the DT resulted in a significant improvement in the accuracy of the model to predict one-year survival (P &lt; 0.001) and the discriminatory value (C-statistic) marginally improved from 0.69 to 0.71. The proportion of patients correctly classified as high risk (≥85% risk of dying within one year) increased from 8% to 28%. Similar model performance was observed when combining the selected predictors with QoL and symptoms of anxiety or depression. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-ad871495d2180acbbcab779041bbbe6288e46077f8e4cedbc9662ed8328cfaf53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-ad871495d2180acbbcab779041bbbe6288e46077f8e4cedbc9662ed8328cfaf53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0665-2160 ; 0000-0001-8864-4887</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.02.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30885329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Geerse, O.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandenbarg, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerstjens, H.A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berendsen, A.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duijts, S.F.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burger, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holtman, G.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoekstra-Weebers, J.E.H.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiltermann, T.J.N.</creatorcontrib><title>The distress thermometer as a prognostic tool for one-year survival among patients with lung cancer</title><title>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</title><addtitle>Lung Cancer</addtitle><description>•Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly integrated in cancer care.•We studied the added prognostic value of the Distress Thermometer.•The Distress Thermometer score may be an important predictor of one-year survival.•Routine use of the Distress Thermometer allows clinicians to better personalize care. The use of patient-reported outcome measures is increasingly advocated to support high-quality cancer care. We therefore investigated the added value of the Distress Thermometer (DT) when combined with known predictors to assess one-year survival in patients with lung cancer. All patients had newly diagnosed or recurrent lung cancer, started systemic treatment, and participated in the intervention arm of a previously published randomised controlled trial. A Cox proportional hazards model was fitted based on five selected known predictors for survival. The DT-score was added to this model and contrasted to models including the EORTC-QLQ-C30 global QoL score (quality of life) or the HADS total score (symptoms of anxiety and depression). Model performance was evaluated through improvement in the -2 log likelihood, Harrell’s C-statistic, and a risk classification. In total, 110 patients were included in the analysis of whom 97 patients accurately completed the DT. 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Brandenbarg, D. ; Kerstjens, H.A.M. ; Berendsen, A.J. ; Duijts, S.F.A. ; Burger, H. ; Holtman, G.A. ; Hoekstra-Weebers, J.E.H.M. ; Hiltermann, T.J.N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-ad871495d2180acbbcab779041bbbe6288e46077f8e4cedbc9662ed8328cfaf53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor</topic><topic>Clinical Decision-Making</topic><topic>Distress thermometer</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung neoplasm</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Outcomes research</topic><topic>Patient Reported Outcome Measures</topic><topic>Patient Selection</topic><topic>Precision Medicine</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prognostic tool</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Visual Analog Scale</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Geerse, O.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandenbarg, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerstjens, H.A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berendsen, A.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duijts, S.F.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burger, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holtman, G.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoekstra-Weebers, J.E.H.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiltermann, T.J.N.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Geerse, O.P.</au><au>Brandenbarg, D.</au><au>Kerstjens, H.A.M.</au><au>Berendsen, A.J.</au><au>Duijts, S.F.A.</au><au>Burger, H.</au><au>Holtman, G.A.</au><au>Hoekstra-Weebers, J.E.H.M.</au><au>Hiltermann, T.J.N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The distress thermometer as a prognostic tool for one-year survival among patients with lung cancer</atitle><jtitle>Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</jtitle><addtitle>Lung Cancer</addtitle><date>2019-04-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>130</volume><spage>101</spage><epage>107</epage><pages>101-107</pages><issn>0169-5002</issn><eissn>1872-8332</eissn><abstract>•Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly integrated in cancer care.•We studied the added prognostic value of the Distress Thermometer.•The Distress Thermometer score may be an important predictor of one-year survival.•Routine use of the Distress Thermometer allows clinicians to better personalize care. The use of patient-reported outcome measures is increasingly advocated to support high-quality cancer care. We therefore investigated the added value of the Distress Thermometer (DT) when combined with known predictors to assess one-year survival in patients with lung cancer. All patients had newly diagnosed or recurrent lung cancer, started systemic treatment, and participated in the intervention arm of a previously published randomised controlled trial. A Cox proportional hazards model was fitted based on five selected known predictors for survival. The DT-score was added to this model and contrasted to models including the EORTC-QLQ-C30 global QoL score (quality of life) or the HADS total score (symptoms of anxiety and depression). Model performance was evaluated through improvement in the -2 log likelihood, Harrell’s C-statistic, and a risk classification. In total, 110 patients were included in the analysis of whom 97 patients accurately completed the DT. Patients with a DT score ≥5 (N = 51) had a lower QoL, more symptoms of anxiety and depression, and a shorter median survival time (7.6 months vs 10.0 months; P = 0.02) than patients with a DT score &lt;5 (N = 46). Addition of the DT resulted in a significant improvement in the accuracy of the model to predict one-year survival (P &lt; 0.001) and the discriminatory value (C-statistic) marginally improved from 0.69 to 0.71. The proportion of patients correctly classified as high risk (≥85% risk of dying within one year) increased from 8% to 28%. Similar model performance was observed when combining the selected predictors with QoL and symptoms of anxiety or depression. Use of the DT allows clinicians to better identify patients with lung cancer at risk for poor outcomes, to further explore sources of distress, and subsequently personalize care accordingly.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30885329</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.02.008</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-2160</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-4887</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0169-5002
ispartof Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019-04, Vol.130, p.101-107
issn 0169-5002
1872-8332
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7026622
source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor
Clinical Decision-Making
Distress thermometer
Female
Humans
Lung neoplasm
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - psychology
Male
Middle Aged
Outcomes research
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Patient Selection
Precision Medicine
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Prognostic tool
Risk
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survival
Survival Analysis
Visual Analog Scale
title The distress thermometer as a prognostic tool for one-year survival among patients with lung cancer
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