Patients with dyspepsia have impaired mucosal integrity both in the duodenum and jejunum: in vivo assessment of small bowel mucosal integrity using baseline impedance

Background Recent studies reported that impaired proximal duodenal mucosa, assessed by duodenal biopsy, could play an important role in the development of dyspeptic symptoms. The aims of this study were (a) to develop a method to measure “in vivo” duodenal and jejunal baseline impedance (BI) and (b)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2020-03, Vol.55 (3), p.273-280
Hauptverfasser: Nakagawa, Kenichiro, Hara, Ken, Fikree, Asma, Siddiqi, Shahab, Woodland, Philip, Masamune, Atsushi, Aziz, Qasim, Sifrim, Daniel, Yazaki, Etsuro
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container_end_page 280
container_issue 3
container_start_page 273
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 55
creator Nakagawa, Kenichiro
Hara, Ken
Fikree, Asma
Siddiqi, Shahab
Woodland, Philip
Masamune, Atsushi
Aziz, Qasim
Sifrim, Daniel
Yazaki, Etsuro
description Background Recent studies reported that impaired proximal duodenal mucosa, assessed by duodenal biopsy, could play an important role in the development of dyspeptic symptoms. The aims of this study were (a) to develop a method to measure “in vivo” duodenal and jejunal baseline impedance (BI) and (b) to assess small bowel mucosal integrity in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and healthy controls (HC). Methods We recruited 16 patients with FD and 15 HC. All subjects underwent ambulatory duodeno-jejunal manometry combined with impedance (HRM/Z), BI were determined by measuring impedance immediately after the passage of nocturnal migrating motor complex (MMC) phase IIIs. Results The number of MMC phase IIIs in FD was significantly lower than that in HC (2.6 ± 1.4 vs 4.8 ± 1.7, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-019-01614-5
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The aims of this study were (a) to develop a method to measure “in vivo” duodenal and jejunal baseline impedance (BI) and (b) to assess small bowel mucosal integrity in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and healthy controls (HC). Methods We recruited 16 patients with FD and 15 HC. All subjects underwent ambulatory duodeno-jejunal manometry combined with impedance (HRM/Z), BI were determined by measuring impedance immediately after the passage of nocturnal migrating motor complex (MMC) phase IIIs. Results The number of MMC phase IIIs in FD was significantly lower than that in HC (2.6 ± 1.4 vs 4.8 ± 1.7, p  &lt; 0.001). The BI in patients was significantly lower than that in HC in D1(164.2 ± 59.8 Ω in FD and 243.1 ± 40.5 Ω in HC, p  = 0.0061), D2 (191.2 ± 34.1 and 256.5 ± 91.4 Ω, p  = 0.01), D3 (214.0 ± 76.9 and 278.1 ± 45.3 Ω, p  = 0.009), D4 (270.8 ± 54.2 and 351.8 ± 50.2 Ω, p  &lt; 0.001), and J1 (312.2 ± 55.4 and 379.3 ± 38.3 Ω, p  = 0.001). Conclusions This is the first study reporting the duodenal and jejunal BI in vivo. The results have shown significantly lowered BI in the proximal small intestine in patients with FD compared to HC. Furthermore it suggests that measurements of small bowel BI could be used as a biomarker for diagnosis and follow up of patients with FD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-019-01614-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31468184</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Analysis ; Biopsy ; Colorectal Surgery ; Duodenum ; Dyspepsia ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Jejunum ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mucosa ; Original Article—Alimentary Tract ; Original —Alimentary Tract ; Small intestine ; Surgical Oncology</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2020-03, Vol.55 (3), p.273-280</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Journal of Gastroenterology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The aims of this study were (a) to develop a method to measure “in vivo” duodenal and jejunal baseline impedance (BI) and (b) to assess small bowel mucosal integrity in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and healthy controls (HC). Methods We recruited 16 patients with FD and 15 HC. All subjects underwent ambulatory duodeno-jejunal manometry combined with impedance (HRM/Z), BI were determined by measuring impedance immediately after the passage of nocturnal migrating motor complex (MMC) phase IIIs. Results The number of MMC phase IIIs in FD was significantly lower than that in HC (2.6 ± 1.4 vs 4.8 ± 1.7, p  &lt; 0.001). The BI in patients was significantly lower than that in HC in D1(164.2 ± 59.8 Ω in FD and 243.1 ± 40.5 Ω in HC, p  = 0.0061), D2 (191.2 ± 34.1 and 256.5 ± 91.4 Ω, p  = 0.01), D3 (214.0 ± 76.9 and 278.1 ± 45.3 Ω, p  = 0.009), D4 (270.8 ± 54.2 and 351.8 ± 50.2 Ω, p  &lt; 0.001), and J1 (312.2 ± 55.4 and 379.3 ± 38.3 Ω, p  = 0.001). Conclusions This is the first study reporting the duodenal and jejunal BI in vivo. The results have shown significantly lowered BI in the proximal small intestine in patients with FD compared to HC. 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The aims of this study were (a) to develop a method to measure “in vivo” duodenal and jejunal baseline impedance (BI) and (b) to assess small bowel mucosal integrity in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and healthy controls (HC). Methods We recruited 16 patients with FD and 15 HC. All subjects underwent ambulatory duodeno-jejunal manometry combined with impedance (HRM/Z), BI were determined by measuring impedance immediately after the passage of nocturnal migrating motor complex (MMC) phase IIIs. Results The number of MMC phase IIIs in FD was significantly lower than that in HC (2.6 ± 1.4 vs 4.8 ± 1.7, p  &lt; 0.001). The BI in patients was significantly lower than that in HC in D1(164.2 ± 59.8 Ω in FD and 243.1 ± 40.5 Ω in HC, p  = 0.0061), D2 (191.2 ± 34.1 and 256.5 ± 91.4 Ω, p  = 0.01), D3 (214.0 ± 76.9 and 278.1 ± 45.3 Ω, p  = 0.009), D4 (270.8 ± 54.2 and 351.8 ± 50.2 Ω, p  &lt; 0.001), and J1 (312.2 ± 55.4 and 379.3 ± 38.3 Ω, p  = 0.001). Conclusions This is the first study reporting the duodenal and jejunal BI in vivo. The results have shown significantly lowered BI in the proximal small intestine in patients with FD compared to HC. Furthermore it suggests that measurements of small bowel BI could be used as a biomarker for diagnosis and follow up of patients with FD.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>31468184</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-019-01614-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-4957</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Analysis
Biopsy
Colorectal Surgery
Duodenum
Dyspepsia
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Jejunum
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Mucosa
Original Article—Alimentary Tract
Original —Alimentary Tract
Small intestine
Surgical Oncology
title Patients with dyspepsia have impaired mucosal integrity both in the duodenum and jejunum: in vivo assessment of small bowel mucosal integrity using baseline impedance
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