Pathophysiological properties of CLIC3 chloride channel in human gastric cancer cells

Pathophysiological functions of chloride intracellular channel protein 3 (CLIC3) in human gastric cancer have been unclear. In the tissue microarray analysis using 107 gastric cancer specimens, CLIC3 expression was negatively correlated with pathological tumor depth, and the patients with lower expr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physiological sciences 2020-02, Vol.70 (1), p.15-15, Article 15
Hauptverfasser: Kawai, Shunsuke, Fujii, Takuto, Shimizu, Takahiro, Sukegawa, Kenta, Hashimoto, Isaya, Okumura, Tomoyuki, Nagata, Takuya, Sakai, Hideki, Fujii, Tsutomu
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container_title The journal of physiological sciences
container_volume 70
creator Kawai, Shunsuke
Fujii, Takuto
Shimizu, Takahiro
Sukegawa, Kenta
Hashimoto, Isaya
Okumura, Tomoyuki
Nagata, Takuya
Sakai, Hideki
Fujii, Tsutomu
description Pathophysiological functions of chloride intracellular channel protein 3 (CLIC3) in human gastric cancer have been unclear. In the tissue microarray analysis using 107 gastric cancer specimens, CLIC3 expression was negatively correlated with pathological tumor depth, and the patients with lower expression of CLIC3 exhibited poorer prognosis. CLIC3 was expressed in the plasma membrane of cancer cells in the tissue. CLIC3 expression was also found in a human gastric cancer cell line (MKN7). In whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of the cells expressing CLIC3, NPPB-sensitive outwardly rectifying Cl− currents were observed. Cell proliferation was significantly accelerated by knockdown of CLIC3 in MKN7 cells. On the other hand, the proliferation was attenuated by exogenous CLIC3 expression in human gastric cancer cells (KATOIII and NUGC-4) in which endogenous CLIC3 expression is negligible. Our results suggest that CLIC3 functions as a Cl− channel in the plasma membrane of gastric cancer cells and that decreased expression of CLIC3 results in unfavorable prognosis of gastric cancer patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12576-020-00740-7
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In the tissue microarray analysis using 107 gastric cancer specimens, CLIC3 expression was negatively correlated with pathological tumor depth, and the patients with lower expression of CLIC3 exhibited poorer prognosis. CLIC3 was expressed in the plasma membrane of cancer cells in the tissue. CLIC3 expression was also found in a human gastric cancer cell line (MKN7). In whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of the cells expressing CLIC3, NPPB-sensitive outwardly rectifying Cl− currents were observed. Cell proliferation was significantly accelerated by knockdown of CLIC3 in MKN7 cells. On the other hand, the proliferation was attenuated by exogenous CLIC3 expression in human gastric cancer cells (KATOIII and NUGC-4) in which endogenous CLIC3 expression is negligible. Our results suggest that CLIC3 functions as a Cl− channel in the plasma membrane of gastric cancer cells and that decreased expression of CLIC3 results in unfavorable prognosis of gastric cancer patients.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32066374</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12576-020-00740-7</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Antibiotics
Antibodies
Cancer
Cancer cells
Cancer therapies
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Migration Assays
Cell Proliferation
Chloride
Chloride channel
Chloride Channels - genetics
Chloride Channels - metabolism
Chloride intracellular channel protein
Chlorides
Cloning, Molecular
DNA microarrays
DNA polymerase
Gastric cancer
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Medical research
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Original Paper
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Prognosis
Proteins
Software
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms
Tumors
title Pathophysiological properties of CLIC3 chloride channel in human gastric cancer cells
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