All-Waste Hybrid Composites with Waste Silicon Photovoltaic Module
Nowadays, global warming, energy issues and environmental concern have forced energy production stakeholders to find new low carbon solutions. Photovoltaic technologies as renewable energy resources represent a competitive way for the transition from conventional fossil fuels towards a renewable ene...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2019-12, Vol.12 (1), p.53, Article 53 |
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| creator | Cosnita, Mihaela Manciulea, Ileana Cazan, Cristina |
| description | Nowadays, global warming, energy issues and environmental concern have forced energy production stakeholders to find new low carbon solutions. Photovoltaic technologies as renewable energy resources represent a competitive way for the transition from conventional fossil fuels towards a renewable energy economy. The highest renewable energy systems (RES) market share is based on silicon photovoltaic (Si-PV). The installed RES have rapidly increased over the last two decades, but, after the end of their service life, they will be disposed of. Therefore, the constant increase of the installed RES has attracted the global concern due to their impact on the environment and, most of all, due to the content of their valuable resources. However, the rational management of RES waste has not been addressed so far. The paper represents an extension of a previous work focused on Si-PV recycling by developing all waste hybrid composites. The extension research conducted in this paper is related to the influence of Si-PV characteristics on the mechanical performances and water stability of the hybrid composites. All waste hybrid composites developed by embedding different Si-PV grain sizes were tested before and after water immersion in terms of mechanical strength, interfacial adhesion, crystallinity and morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The results revealed the better performance of such Si-PV composites compared to that of sieved composites even after long term water immersion. Therefore, high-content Si-PV hybrid composites could be developed without Si-PV powder sieving. Further on, all waste hybrid composites could be used as paving slabs, protective barriers for outdoor applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym12010053 |
| format | Article |
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Photovoltaic technologies as renewable energy resources represent a competitive way for the transition from conventional fossil fuels towards a renewable energy economy. The highest renewable energy systems (RES) market share is based on silicon photovoltaic (Si-PV). The installed RES have rapidly increased over the last two decades, but, after the end of their service life, they will be disposed of. Therefore, the constant increase of the installed RES has attracted the global concern due to their impact on the environment and, most of all, due to the content of their valuable resources. However, the rational management of RES waste has not been addressed so far. The paper represents an extension of a previous work focused on Si-PV recycling by developing all waste hybrid composites. The extension research conducted in this paper is related to the influence of Si-PV characteristics on the mechanical performances and water stability of the hybrid composites. All waste hybrid composites developed by embedding different Si-PV grain sizes were tested before and after water immersion in terms of mechanical strength, interfacial adhesion, crystallinity and morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The results revealed the better performance of such Si-PV composites compared to that of sieved composites even after long term water immersion. Therefore, high-content Si-PV hybrid composites could be developed without Si-PV powder sieving. Further on, all waste hybrid composites could be used as paving slabs, protective barriers for outdoor applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym12010053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31906214</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Adhesive strength ; Composite materials ; Energy sources ; Environmental impact ; Fossil fuels ; Grain size ; High density polyethylenes ; Hybrid composites ; Impact strength ; Market shares ; Mechanical properties ; Morphology ; Photovoltaic cells ; Physical Sciences ; Polyethylene ; Polymer blends ; Polymer Science ; Polyvinyl chloride ; Recycling ; Renewable energy ; Rubber ; Science & Technology ; Service life ; Silicon ; Silicon wafers ; Spectrum analysis ; Submerging ; Tires ; Water immersion ; Water stability</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2019-12, Vol.12 (1), p.53, Article 53</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Photovoltaic technologies as renewable energy resources represent a competitive way for the transition from conventional fossil fuels towards a renewable energy economy. The highest renewable energy systems (RES) market share is based on silicon photovoltaic (Si-PV). The installed RES have rapidly increased over the last two decades, but, after the end of their service life, they will be disposed of. Therefore, the constant increase of the installed RES has attracted the global concern due to their impact on the environment and, most of all, due to the content of their valuable resources. However, the rational management of RES waste has not been addressed so far. The paper represents an extension of a previous work focused on Si-PV recycling by developing all waste hybrid composites. The extension research conducted in this paper is related to the influence of Si-PV characteristics on the mechanical performances and water stability of the hybrid composites. All waste hybrid composites developed by embedding different Si-PV grain sizes were tested before and after water immersion in terms of mechanical strength, interfacial adhesion, crystallinity and morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The results revealed the better performance of such Si-PV composites compared to that of sieved composites even after long term water immersion. Therefore, high-content Si-PV hybrid composites could be developed without Si-PV powder sieving. Further on, all waste hybrid composites could be used as paving slabs, protective barriers for outdoor applications.</description><subject>Adhesive strength</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Energy sources</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>High density polyethylenes</subject><subject>Hybrid composites</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Market shares</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Polymer blends</subject><subject>Polymer Science</subject><subject>Polyvinyl chloride</subject><subject>Recycling</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Rubber</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Service life</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Silicon wafers</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Submerging</subject><subject>Tires</subject><subject>Water immersion</subject><subject>Water stability</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1LxDAQhoMoKurRqxQ8SnXy1TQXQYtfoCioeAxpmrqRbrM26cr-eyOri96cSybMM-8M7yC0j-GYUgknM98tppgABuB0DW0TEDRntID1X_kW2gvhDVIwXhRYbKItiiUUBLNtdH7WdfmLDtFm14t6cE1W-enMBxdtyD5cnGTL4qPrnPF99jDx0c99F7Uz2Z1vxs7uoo1Wd8Hufb876Pny4qm6zm_vr26qs9vcUMAxN1boFlqNbWultKIutGQGa8IMr-tSCmpaIk0JvGjSh9asYRy4pg0BKURLd9DpUnc21lPbGNvHQXdqNripHhbKa6f-Vno3Ua9-rgQQWmCcBA6_BQb_PtoQ1Zsfhz7trAjnQBglgiQqX1Jm8CEMtl1NwKC-XFd_XE_8we-1VvSPxwkol8CHrX0bjLO9sSssnYVjWbKSfmW0clFH5_vKj31MrUf_b6WfQLufUg</recordid><startdate>20191231</startdate><enddate>20191231</enddate><creator>Cosnita, Mihaela</creator><creator>Manciulea, Ileana</creator><creator>Cazan, Cristina</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-6685</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191231</creationdate><title>All-Waste Hybrid Composites with Waste Silicon Photovoltaic Module</title><author>Cosnita, Mihaela ; 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All waste hybrid composites developed by embedding different Si-PV grain sizes were tested before and after water immersion in terms of mechanical strength, interfacial adhesion, crystallinity and morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The results revealed the better performance of such Si-PV composites compared to that of sieved composites even after long term water immersion. Therefore, high-content Si-PV hybrid composites could be developed without Si-PV powder sieving. Further on, all waste hybrid composites could be used as paving slabs, protective barriers for outdoor applications.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>31906214</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym12010053</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-6685</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adhesive strength Composite materials Energy sources Environmental impact Fossil fuels Grain size High density polyethylenes Hybrid composites Impact strength Market shares Mechanical properties Morphology Photovoltaic cells Physical Sciences Polyethylene Polymer blends Polymer Science Polyvinyl chloride Recycling Renewable energy Rubber Science & Technology Service life Silicon Silicon wafers Spectrum analysis Submerging Tires Water immersion Water stability |
| title | All-Waste Hybrid Composites with Waste Silicon Photovoltaic Module |
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