Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote the growth of plants in the mining associated clay
It is urgent to restore the ecological function in open-pit mining areas on grassland in Eastern China. The open-pit mines have abundant of mining associated clay, which is desirable for using as a soil source for ecological restoration. The mining associated clay in Hulunbuir district, Inner Mongol...
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description | It is urgent to restore the ecological function in open-pit mining areas on grassland in Eastern China. The open-pit mines have abundant of mining associated clay, which is desirable for using as a soil source for ecological restoration. The mining associated clay in Hulunbuir district, Inner Mongolia was selected and mixed with a sandy soil at a ratio of 1:1 (S_C soil). Also, effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on soil functions were studied. The aboveground and underground biomass of maize in S_C soil was 1.49 and 2.41 times higher than that of clay soil, respectively. In the topsoil and S_C soil, the growth hormone (IAA) and cytokinin (CTK) levels of maize were higher than that of clay, while abscission acid (ABA) levels were lower. The inoculation with AMF could significantly improve the biomass of maize and enhance the stress resistance of plants. Through structural equation model (SEM) analyses, it was found that the soil type and AMF inoculation had the most direct impact on maize growth and biomass content. These finds extend our knowledge regarding a low-cost method for physical and biological improvement of mining associated clay, and to provide theoretical support for large-scale application in the future. |
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The open-pit mines have abundant of mining associated clay, which is desirable for using as a soil source for ecological restoration. The mining associated clay in Hulunbuir district, Inner Mongolia was selected and mixed with a sandy soil at a ratio of 1:1 (S_C soil). Also, effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on soil functions were studied. The aboveground and underground biomass of maize in S_C soil was 1.49 and 2.41 times higher than that of clay soil, respectively. In the topsoil and S_C soil, the growth hormone (IAA) and cytokinin (CTK) levels of maize were higher than that of clay, while abscission acid (ABA) levels were lower. The inoculation with AMF could significantly improve the biomass of maize and enhance the stress resistance of plants. Through structural equation model (SEM) analyses, it was found that the soil type and AMF inoculation had the most direct impact on maize growth and biomass content. These finds extend our knowledge regarding a low-cost method for physical and biological improvement of mining associated clay, and to provide theoretical support for large-scale application in the future.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59447-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32060306</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>704/172 ; 704/172/4081 ; Abscission ; Arbuscular mycorrhizas ; Biomass ; Clay ; Clay - chemistry ; Corn ; Cytokinins ; Ecological function ; Environmental restoration ; Fungi ; Grasslands ; Growth hormones ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Inoculation ; Mining ; Models, Biological ; multidisciplinary ; Mycorrhizae - physiology ; Plant Development ; Plant growth ; Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism ; Plant resistance ; Recovery of function ; Sandy soils ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil types ; Topsoil</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-02, Vol.10 (1), p.2663-2663, Article 2663</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-3c71a058384198c023072abe1f06526f96915ec22ebcd503fc06dbc40868de773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-3c71a058384198c023072abe1f06526f96915ec22ebcd503fc06dbc40868de773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7021785/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7021785/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32060306$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Ziheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Yinli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Yunli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Huihui</creatorcontrib><title>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote the growth of plants in the mining associated clay</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>It is urgent to restore the ecological function in open-pit mining areas on grassland in Eastern China. The open-pit mines have abundant of mining associated clay, which is desirable for using as a soil source for ecological restoration. The mining associated clay in Hulunbuir district, Inner Mongolia was selected and mixed with a sandy soil at a ratio of 1:1 (S_C soil). Also, effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on soil functions were studied. The aboveground and underground biomass of maize in S_C soil was 1.49 and 2.41 times higher than that of clay soil, respectively. In the topsoil and S_C soil, the growth hormone (IAA) and cytokinin (CTK) levels of maize were higher than that of clay, while abscission acid (ABA) levels were lower. The inoculation with AMF could significantly improve the biomass of maize and enhance the stress resistance of plants. Through structural equation model (SEM) analyses, it was found that the soil type and AMF inoculation had the most direct impact on maize growth and biomass content. These finds extend our knowledge regarding a low-cost method for physical and biological improvement of mining associated clay, and to provide theoretical support for large-scale application in the future.</description><subject>704/172</subject><subject>704/172/4081</subject><subject>Abscission</subject><subject>Arbuscular mycorrhizas</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Clay - chemistry</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Cytokinins</subject><subject>Ecological function</subject><subject>Environmental restoration</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Growth hormones</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Mycorrhizae - physiology</subject><subject>Plant Development</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant resistance</subject><subject>Recovery of function</subject><subject>Sandy soils</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>Soil types</subject><subject>Topsoil</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFuFSEUhidGY5vaF3BhSNy4mXo4wDBsTJpGrUkTN21cEoZh5tLMwBVmNNenl_a2tXZRNhDOx8c5-avqLYUTCqz9mDkVqq0BoRaKc1mrF9UhAhc1MsSXj84H1XHO11CWQMWpel0dMIQGGDSH1Y_T1K3ZrpNJZN7ZmNLG_zETGdYwerJNcY6LI8vGkTHF38uGxIFsJxOWTHy4vZ998GEkJudovVlcT-xkdm-qV4OZsju-24-qqy-fL8_O64vvX7-dnV7UVjC11MxKakC0rC2NtRaQgUTTOTpAI7AZVKOocBbRdbYXwAYLTd9ZDm3T9k5KdlR92nu3aze73rqwJDPpbfKzSTsdjdf_V4Lf6DH-0hKQylYUwYc7QYo_V5cXPfts3VRmdHHNGpkQijWoaEHfP0Gv45pCGU8jl1SAEFw9SxUXSl4yKxTuKZtizskNDy1T0DcB633AusD6NmB9o373eNiHJ_dxFoDtgVxKYXTp39_PaP8ChcWwYg</recordid><startdate>20200214</startdate><enddate>20200214</enddate><creator>Song, Ziheng</creator><creator>Bi, Yinli</creator><creator>Zhang, Jian</creator><creator>Gong, Yunli</creator><creator>Yang, Huihui</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200214</creationdate><title>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote the growth of plants in the mining associated clay</title><author>Song, Ziheng ; Bi, Yinli ; Zhang, Jian ; Gong, Yunli ; Yang, Huihui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-3c71a058384198c023072abe1f06526f96915ec22ebcd503fc06dbc40868de773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>704/172</topic><topic>704/172/4081</topic><topic>Abscission</topic><topic>Arbuscular mycorrhizas</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Clay</topic><topic>Clay - chemistry</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Cytokinins</topic><topic>Ecological function</topic><topic>Environmental restoration</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Grasslands</topic><topic>Growth hormones</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Mycorrhizae - physiology</topic><topic>Plant Development</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant resistance</topic><topic>Recovery of function</topic><topic>Sandy soils</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil microorganisms</topic><topic>Soil types</topic><topic>Topsoil</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Ziheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Yinli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Yunli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Huihui</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Song, Ziheng</au><au>Bi, Yinli</au><au>Zhang, Jian</au><au>Gong, Yunli</au><au>Yang, Huihui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote the growth of plants in the mining associated clay</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2020-02-14</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>2663</spage><epage>2663</epage><pages>2663-2663</pages><artnum>2663</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>It is urgent to restore the ecological function in open-pit mining areas on grassland in Eastern China. The open-pit mines have abundant of mining associated clay, which is desirable for using as a soil source for ecological restoration. The mining associated clay in Hulunbuir district, Inner Mongolia was selected and mixed with a sandy soil at a ratio of 1:1 (S_C soil). Also, effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on soil functions were studied. The aboveground and underground biomass of maize in S_C soil was 1.49 and 2.41 times higher than that of clay soil, respectively. In the topsoil and S_C soil, the growth hormone (IAA) and cytokinin (CTK) levels of maize were higher than that of clay, while abscission acid (ABA) levels were lower. The inoculation with AMF could significantly improve the biomass of maize and enhance the stress resistance of plants. Through structural equation model (SEM) analyses, it was found that the soil type and AMF inoculation had the most direct impact on maize growth and biomass content. These finds extend our knowledge regarding a low-cost method for physical and biological improvement of mining associated clay, and to provide theoretical support for large-scale application in the future.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32060306</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-59447-9</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 704/172 704/172/4081 Abscission Arbuscular mycorrhizas Biomass Clay Clay - chemistry Corn Cytokinins Ecological function Environmental restoration Fungi Grasslands Growth hormones Humanities and Social Sciences Inoculation Mining Models, Biological multidisciplinary Mycorrhizae - physiology Plant Development Plant growth Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism Plant resistance Recovery of function Sandy soils Science Science (multidisciplinary) Soil - chemistry Soil microorganisms Soil types Topsoil |
title | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote the growth of plants in the mining associated clay |
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