Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote the growth of plants in the mining associated clay

It is urgent to restore the ecological function in open-pit mining areas on grassland in Eastern China. The open-pit mines have abundant of mining associated clay, which is desirable for using as a soil source for ecological restoration. The mining associated clay in Hulunbuir district, Inner Mongol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-02, Vol.10 (1), p.2663-2663, Article 2663
Hauptverfasser: Song, Ziheng, Bi, Yinli, Zhang, Jian, Gong, Yunli, Yang, Huihui
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Bi, Yinli
Zhang, Jian
Gong, Yunli
Yang, Huihui
description It is urgent to restore the ecological function in open-pit mining areas on grassland in Eastern China. The open-pit mines have abundant of mining associated clay, which is desirable for using as a soil source for ecological restoration. The mining associated clay in Hulunbuir district, Inner Mongolia was selected and mixed with a sandy soil at a ratio of 1:1 (S_C soil). Also, effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on soil functions were studied. The aboveground and underground biomass of maize in S_C soil was 1.49 and 2.41 times higher than that of clay soil, respectively. In the topsoil and S_C soil, the growth hormone (IAA) and cytokinin (CTK) levels of maize were higher than that of clay, while abscission acid (ABA) levels were lower. The inoculation with AMF could significantly improve the biomass of maize and enhance the stress resistance of plants. Through structural equation model (SEM) analyses, it was found that the soil type and AMF inoculation had the most direct impact on maize growth and biomass content. These finds extend our knowledge regarding a low-cost method for physical and biological improvement of mining associated clay, and to provide theoretical support for large-scale application in the future.
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subjects 704/172
704/172/4081
Abscission
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Biomass
Clay
Clay - chemistry
Corn
Cytokinins
Ecological function
Environmental restoration
Fungi
Grasslands
Growth hormones
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inoculation
Mining
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Mycorrhizae - physiology
Plant Development
Plant growth
Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism
Plant resistance
Recovery of function
Sandy soils
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Soil - chemistry
Soil microorganisms
Soil types
Topsoil
title Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote the growth of plants in the mining associated clay
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