Perioperative care of the geriatric patient for noncardiac surgery

Adults age 65 and over are the fastest growing segment of the population in the United States and around the world. As the size of this population expands, the number of older adults referred for surgical procedures will continue to increase. Due to the physiologic changes of aging and the increased...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cardiology (Mahwah, N.J.) N.J.), 2020-02, Vol.43 (2), p.127-136
Hauptverfasser: Wolfe, Jonathan D., Wolfe, Natasha K., Rich, Michael W.
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container_title Clinical cardiology (Mahwah, N.J.)
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creator Wolfe, Jonathan D.
Wolfe, Natasha K.
Rich, Michael W.
description Adults age 65 and over are the fastest growing segment of the population in the United States and around the world. As the size of this population expands, the number of older adults referred for surgical procedures will continue to increase. Due to the physiologic changes of aging and the increased frequency of comorbidities, older adults are at increased risk for adverse outcomes, and perioperative care is inherently more complex than in younger individuals. In this review, we discuss the physiologic changes of aging relevant to the surgical patient, comprehensive preoperative assessment, and postoperative management of common complications in older adults in order to promote optimal clinical outcomes both perioperatively and long‐term.
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subjects Adults
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Alzheimer's disease
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular system
Comorbidity
Coronary vessels
Delirium
frailty
geriatric
Geriatrics
Health Status
Heart failure
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypertension
Kidneys
Mortality
Musculoskeletal system
Nervous system
Older people
Patients
Perioperative Care - adverse effects
Physiology
postoperative complications
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
preoperative assessment
Prescription drugs
Protective Factors
Review
Reviews
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stress response
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Surgical Procedures, Operative - adverse effects
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Urine
title Perioperative care of the geriatric patient for noncardiac surgery
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