Flow Resistance and Structures in Viscoelastic Channel Flows at Low Re

The flow of viscoelastic fluids in channels and pipes remains poorly understood, particularly at low Reynolds numbers. Here, we investigate the flow of polymeric solutions in straight channels using pressure measurements and particle tracking. The flow friction factor f_{η} versus flow rate exhibits...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2019-11, Vol.123 (19), p.194501-194501, Article 194501
Hauptverfasser: Qin, Boyang, Salipante, Paul F, Hudson, Steven D, Arratia, Paulo E
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container_title Physical review letters
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creator Qin, Boyang
Salipante, Paul F
Hudson, Steven D
Arratia, Paulo E
description The flow of viscoelastic fluids in channels and pipes remains poorly understood, particularly at low Reynolds numbers. Here, we investigate the flow of polymeric solutions in straight channels using pressure measurements and particle tracking. The flow friction factor f_{η} versus flow rate exhibits two regimes: a transitional regime marked by rapid increase in drag, and a turbulentlike regime characterized by a sudden decrease in drag and a weak dependence on flow rate. Lagrangian trajectories show finite transverse modulations not seen in Newtonian fluids. These curvature perturbations far downstream can generate sufficient hoop stresses to sustain the flow instabilities in the parallel shear flow.
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source American Physical Society Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Channel flow
Dependence
Drag
Flow resistance
Flow velocity
Fluid flow
Friction factor
Newtonian fluids
Particle tracking
Shear flow
Straight channels
Viscoelastic fluids
Viscoelasticity
title Flow Resistance and Structures in Viscoelastic Channel Flows at Low Re
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