Effect of proteases and alcohols used for debittering on characteristics and antioxidative activity of protein hydrolysate from salmon frames

Protein hydrolysates were obtained from salmon frame using Alcalase or Flavourzyme at 3% (w/w protein) for 180 min. Protein hydrolysates prepared using Alcalase (HA) and Flavourzyme (HF) had DH and yield of 25.1–26.9% and 28.5–32.3 g/100 g sample, respectively. HF showed lower bitterness score (5.78...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2020-02, Vol.57 (2), p.473-483
Hauptverfasser: Sinthusamran, Sittichoke, Idowu, Anthony Temitope, Benjakul, Soottawat, Prodpran, Thummanoon, Yesilsu, Ahmet Faruk, Kishimura, Hideki
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container_title Journal of food science and technology
container_volume 57
creator Sinthusamran, Sittichoke
Idowu, Anthony Temitope
Benjakul, Soottawat
Prodpran, Thummanoon
Yesilsu, Ahmet Faruk
Kishimura, Hideki
description Protein hydrolysates were obtained from salmon frame using Alcalase or Flavourzyme at 3% (w/w protein) for 180 min. Protein hydrolysates prepared using Alcalase (HA) and Flavourzyme (HF) had DH and yield of 25.1–26.9% and 28.5–32.3 g/100 g sample, respectively. HF showed lower bitterness score (5.78) than that of HA (8.68) ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13197-019-04075-z
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Protein hydrolysates prepared using Alcalase (HA) and Flavourzyme (HF) had DH and yield of 25.1–26.9% and 28.5–32.3 g/100 g sample, respectively. HF showed lower bitterness score (5.78) than that of HA (8.68) ( P  &lt; 0.05). When HA and HF were further subjected to debittering with 2-butanol or isopropanol, the recovery of 77.88–81.60% was obtained ( P  &lt; 0.05). HF and HA debittered with 2-butanol possessed less bitterness score, 3.60 and 3.77, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.05). Surface hydrophobicity of 81.4 and 124.8 was attained when HF and HA were debittered with 2-butanol ( P  &lt; 0.05). Selected debittered hydrolysates, produced using Flavourzyme, followed by fractionation using 2-butanol (HF-B) contained glutamic acid/glutamine (15.14 g/100 g), aspartic acid/asparagine (10.07 g/100 g) and glycine (9.30 g/100 g) as the predominant amino acids. HF-B had the decreased ABTS radical scavenging activity and metal chelating activity. A 280 of peptides separated by gel filtration was lowered to some extent and coincided with the lower bitterness score and surface hydrophobicity. Thus, debittered protein hydrolysate from salmon frame could serve as a nutritive ingredient at high levels in health promoting foods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-8402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-04075-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32116357</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Alcohols ; Amino acids ; Asparagine ; Aspartic acid ; Bitterness ; Butanol ; Chelation ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Food Science ; Fractionation ; Gel filtration ; Glutamic acid ; Glutamine ; Glycine ; Hafnium ; Health promotion ; Hydrolysates ; Hydrophobicity ; Nutrition ; Original ; Original Article ; Peptides ; Proteins ; Salmon ; Scavenging ; Subtilisin ; W protein</subject><ispartof>Journal of food science and technology, 2020-02, Vol.57 (2), p.473-483</ispartof><rights>Association of Food Scientists &amp; Technologists (India) 2019</rights><rights>Association of Food Scientists &amp; Technologists (India) 2019.</rights><rights>Journal of Food Science and Technology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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Protein hydrolysates prepared using Alcalase (HA) and Flavourzyme (HF) had DH and yield of 25.1–26.9% and 28.5–32.3 g/100 g sample, respectively. HF showed lower bitterness score (5.78) than that of HA (8.68) ( P  &lt; 0.05). When HA and HF were further subjected to debittering with 2-butanol or isopropanol, the recovery of 77.88–81.60% was obtained ( P  &lt; 0.05). HF and HA debittered with 2-butanol possessed less bitterness score, 3.60 and 3.77, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.05). Surface hydrophobicity of 81.4 and 124.8 was attained when HF and HA were debittered with 2-butanol ( P  &lt; 0.05). Selected debittered hydrolysates, produced using Flavourzyme, followed by fractionation using 2-butanol (HF-B) contained glutamic acid/glutamine (15.14 g/100 g), aspartic acid/asparagine (10.07 g/100 g) and glycine (9.30 g/100 g) as the predominant amino acids. HF-B had the decreased ABTS radical scavenging activity and metal chelating activity. A 280 of peptides separated by gel filtration was lowered to some extent and coincided with the lower bitterness score and surface hydrophobicity. Thus, debittered protein hydrolysate from salmon frame could serve as a nutritive ingredient at high levels in health promoting foods.</description><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Asparagine</subject><subject>Aspartic acid</subject><subject>Bitterness</subject><subject>Butanol</subject><subject>Chelation</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Fractionation</subject><subject>Gel filtration</subject><subject>Glutamic acid</subject><subject>Glutamine</subject><subject>Glycine</subject><subject>Hafnium</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Hydrolysates</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Salmon</subject><subject>Scavenging</subject><subject>Subtilisin</subject><subject>W protein</subject><issn>0022-1155</issn><issn>0975-8402</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhiNERau2L8ACWWLDJuBb4niDhKpykSqxKWvrxDnuuEriwXZGTN-h74yHGYbLovbCxzr__9tHX1W9ZPQto1S9S0wwrWrKdE0lVU398Kw6o7oUnaT8eakp5zVjTXNaXaZ0T8sSXHWcvqhOBWesFY06qx6vnUObSXBkHUNGSJgIzAOB0YZVGBNZEg7EhUgG7H3OGP18R8JM7Aoi2N09ZW8Ppjn78MMPkP0GSen6jc_bY7ifyWo7xDBuE2QkLoaJJBinkuYiTJguqhMHY8LLw3lefft4fXv1ub75-unL1Yeb2jasyzV3muq-Byp1w6DDxlk5MKVbLTl0ErVmAjo9UC3LHnhrZcs56gZVLwBRnFfv97nrpZ9wsDjnCKNZRz9B3JoA3vzbmf3K3IWNUZS1tJUl4M0hIIbvC6ZsJp8sjiPMGJZkuGh1p1Qnd9LX_0nvwxLnMp7hvJOCKtG0RcX3KhtDShHd8TOMmh1wswduCnDzC7h5KKZXf49xtPzGWwRiL0jrHTaMf95-IvYn36m6gA</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Sinthusamran, Sittichoke</creator><creator>Idowu, Anthony Temitope</creator><creator>Benjakul, Soottawat</creator><creator>Prodpran, Thummanoon</creator><creator>Yesilsu, Ahmet Faruk</creator><creator>Kishimura, Hideki</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>04Q</scope><scope>04S</scope><scope>04W</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>Effect of proteases and alcohols used for debittering on characteristics and antioxidative activity of protein hydrolysate from salmon frames</title><author>Sinthusamran, Sittichoke ; 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Protein hydrolysates prepared using Alcalase (HA) and Flavourzyme (HF) had DH and yield of 25.1–26.9% and 28.5–32.3 g/100 g sample, respectively. HF showed lower bitterness score (5.78) than that of HA (8.68) ( P  &lt; 0.05). When HA and HF were further subjected to debittering with 2-butanol or isopropanol, the recovery of 77.88–81.60% was obtained ( P  &lt; 0.05). HF and HA debittered with 2-butanol possessed less bitterness score, 3.60 and 3.77, respectively ( P  &lt; 0.05). Surface hydrophobicity of 81.4 and 124.8 was attained when HF and HA were debittered with 2-butanol ( P  &lt; 0.05). Selected debittered hydrolysates, produced using Flavourzyme, followed by fractionation using 2-butanol (HF-B) contained glutamic acid/glutamine (15.14 g/100 g), aspartic acid/asparagine (10.07 g/100 g) and glycine (9.30 g/100 g) as the predominant amino acids. HF-B had the decreased ABTS radical scavenging activity and metal chelating activity. A 280 of peptides separated by gel filtration was lowered to some extent and coincided with the lower bitterness score and surface hydrophobicity. Thus, debittered protein hydrolysate from salmon frame could serve as a nutritive ingredient at high levels in health promoting foods.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>32116357</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13197-019-04075-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alcohols
Amino acids
Asparagine
Aspartic acid
Bitterness
Butanol
Chelation
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Food Science
Fractionation
Gel filtration
Glutamic acid
Glutamine
Glycine
Hafnium
Health promotion
Hydrolysates
Hydrophobicity
Nutrition
Original
Original Article
Peptides
Proteins
Salmon
Scavenging
Subtilisin
W protein
title Effect of proteases and alcohols used for debittering on characteristics and antioxidative activity of protein hydrolysate from salmon frames
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