The Genetic Architecture of Kidney Disease

The kidney is subject to a wide range of abnormalities, many of which have a significant hereditable component. Next generation sequencing is increasingly bringing the genetic drivers of Mendelian disease into focus at the base pair level, whereas inexpensive genotyping arrays have surveyed hundreds...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2020-02, Vol.15 (2), p.268-275
Hauptverfasser: Pollak, Martin R, Friedman, David J
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container_title Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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creator Pollak, Martin R
Friedman, David J
description The kidney is subject to a wide range of abnormalities, many of which have a significant hereditable component. Next generation sequencing is increasingly bringing the genetic drivers of Mendelian disease into focus at the base pair level, whereas inexpensive genotyping arrays have surveyed hundreds of thousands of individuals to identify common variants that predispose to kidney dysfunction. In this first article in a CJASN series on kidney genomics, we review how both rare and common variants contribute to kidney disease, explore how evolution may influence the genetic variants that affect kidney function, consider how genetic information is and will be used in the clinic, and identify some of the most important future directions for kidney disease research. Forthcoming articles in the series will elaborate on many of these themes.
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subjects Animals
Evolution, Molecular
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Genomics
Genomics of Kidney Disease
Heredity
Humans
Kidney - abnormalities
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney Diseases - diagnosis
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Kidney Diseases - physiopathology
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
Pedigree
Phenotype
Risk Factors
title The Genetic Architecture of Kidney Disease
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