The anti-MRSA compound 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) inhibits protein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus

Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) contributes to patient mortality and extended hospital stays. 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) is a natural product antibiotic that is effective against MRSA but has no known mechanism of action (MOA). We used proteomics to identify the MOA for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of proteomics 2020-01, Vol.210, p.103539-103539, Article 103539
Hauptverfasser: Carruthers, Nicholas J., Stemmer, Paul M., Media, Joe, Swartz, Ken, Wang, Xiaojuan, Aube, Nicholas, Hamann, Mark T., Valeriote, Frederick, Shaw, Jiajiu
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container_title Journal of proteomics
container_volume 210
creator Carruthers, Nicholas J.
Stemmer, Paul M.
Media, Joe
Swartz, Ken
Wang, Xiaojuan
Aube, Nicholas
Hamann, Mark T.
Valeriote, Frederick
Shaw, Jiajiu
description Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) contributes to patient mortality and extended hospital stays. 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) is a natural product antibiotic that is effective against MRSA but has no known mechanism of action (MOA). We used proteomics to identify the MOA for KCR. Methicillin sensitive S aureus and a mixture of four KCR stereoisomers were tested. A time-kill assay was used to choose a 4 h treatment using KCR at 5× its MIC for proteomic analysis. S aureus was treated in triplicate with KCR, oxacillin or vehicle and quantitative proteomic analysis was carried out using isobaric tags and mass spectrometry. 1190 proteins were identified and 552 were affected by KCR (q 
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We used proteomics to identify the MOA for KCR. Methicillin sensitive S aureus and a mixture of four KCR stereoisomers were tested. A time-kill assay was used to choose a 4 h treatment using KCR at 5× its MIC for proteomic analysis. S aureus was treated in triplicate with KCR, oxacillin or vehicle and quantitative proteomic analysis was carried out using isobaric tags and mass spectrometry. 1190 proteins were identified and 552 were affected by KCR (q &lt; 0.01). Ontology analysis identified 6 distinct translation-related categories that were affected by KCR (PIANO, 10% false-discovery rate) including structural constituent of ribosome, translation, rRNA binding, tRNA binding, tRNA processing and aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity. Median fold changes (KCR vs Control) for small and large ribosomal components were 1.46 and 1.43 respectively. KCR inhibited the production of luciferase protein in an in vitro assay (IC50 39.6 μg/ml). Upregulation of translation-related proteins in response to KCR indicates that KCR acts to disrupt S aureus protein synthesis. This was confirmed with an in vitro transcription/translation assay. Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) contributes to patient mortality and extended hospital stays. 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) is a natural product antibiotic that is effective against MRSA but has no known mechanism of action (MOA). Using proteomic analysis we determined that KCR acts by inhibiting protein synthesis. KCR is an exciting novel antibiotic and this work represents an important step in its development towards clinical use. [Display omitted] •A mixture of KCR isomers ZZ, EZ, ZE and EE was tested for antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive S aureus.•Translation-associated proteins were increased after KCR treatment suggesting that KCR acts to inhibit translation.•An in vitro translation assay supported the proposed mechanism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1874-3919</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-7737</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103539</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31629958</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside ; aminoacyl tRNA ligases ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; antibiotic resistance ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; enzyme activity ; hospitals ; Humans ; in vitro studies ; inhibitory concentration 50 ; Kaempferols - pharmacology ; KCR ; luciferase ; mass spectrometry ; Mechanism of action ; methicillin ; Methicillin-resistant ; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods ; mortality ; oxacillin ; patients ; Protein Biosynthesis ; protein synthesis ; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Proteomics ; Proteomics - methods ; Rhamnose - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Rhamnose - pharmacology ; ribosomal RNA ; ribosomes ; Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy ; Staphylococcal Infections - metabolism ; Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology ; Staphylococcus aureus ; stereoisomers ; translation (genetics)</subject><ispartof>Journal of proteomics, 2020-01, Vol.210, p.103539-103539, Article 103539</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-ce5be6bb520cdc606a03540bcdf85aab352d31a2c980e1ed335a7bc6569ece223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-ce5be6bb520cdc606a03540bcdf85aab352d31a2c980e1ed335a7bc6569ece223</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874391919303112$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31629958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carruthers, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stemmer, Paul M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Media, Joe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swartz, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaojuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aube, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamann, Mark T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valeriote, Frederick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Jiajiu</creatorcontrib><title>The anti-MRSA compound 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) inhibits protein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus</title><title>Journal of proteomics</title><addtitle>J Proteomics</addtitle><description>Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) contributes to patient mortality and extended hospital stays. 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) is a natural product antibiotic that is effective against MRSA but has no known mechanism of action (MOA). We used proteomics to identify the MOA for KCR. Methicillin sensitive S aureus and a mixture of four KCR stereoisomers were tested. A time-kill assay was used to choose a 4 h treatment using KCR at 5× its MIC for proteomic analysis. S aureus was treated in triplicate with KCR, oxacillin or vehicle and quantitative proteomic analysis was carried out using isobaric tags and mass spectrometry. 1190 proteins were identified and 552 were affected by KCR (q &lt; 0.01). Ontology analysis identified 6 distinct translation-related categories that were affected by KCR (PIANO, 10% false-discovery rate) including structural constituent of ribosome, translation, rRNA binding, tRNA binding, tRNA processing and aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity. Median fold changes (KCR vs Control) for small and large ribosomal components were 1.46 and 1.43 respectively. KCR inhibited the production of luciferase protein in an in vitro assay (IC50 39.6 μg/ml). Upregulation of translation-related proteins in response to KCR indicates that KCR acts to disrupt S aureus protein synthesis. This was confirmed with an in vitro transcription/translation assay. Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) contributes to patient mortality and extended hospital stays. 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) is a natural product antibiotic that is effective against MRSA but has no known mechanism of action (MOA). Using proteomic analysis we determined that KCR acts by inhibiting protein synthesis. KCR is an exciting novel antibiotic and this work represents an important step in its development towards clinical use. [Display omitted] •A mixture of KCR isomers ZZ, EZ, ZE and EE was tested for antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive S aureus.•Translation-associated proteins were increased after KCR treatment suggesting that KCR acts to inhibit translation.•An in vitro translation assay supported the proposed mechanism.</description><subject>3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside</subject><subject>aminoacyl tRNA ligases</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>in vitro studies</subject><subject>inhibitory concentration 50</subject><subject>Kaempferols - pharmacology</subject><subject>KCR</subject><subject>luciferase</subject><subject>mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mechanism of action</subject><subject>methicillin</subject><subject>Methicillin-resistant</subject><subject>methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>oxacillin</subject><subject>patients</subject><subject>Protein Biosynthesis</subject><subject>protein synthesis</subject><subject>Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proteomics</subject><subject>Proteomics - methods</subject><subject>Rhamnose - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Rhamnose - pharmacology</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>ribosomes</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - metabolism</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>stereoisomers</subject><subject>translation (genetics)</subject><issn>1874-3919</issn><issn>1876-7737</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kdtu1DAQhiMEogd4AiSUy61ULz4kzvoCpGrFSSyq1JZryxnPEq-ydrCTSnsHz8Qb8SR4u6WCG25sa-aff2b8FcULRueMMvlqM98MMYxzTpnKEVEL9ag4ZotGkqYRzeO7d0WEYuqoOElpQ6lkjWqeFkeCSa5UvTguftx0WBo_OvL56vqihLAdwuRtKcglMf3QGbIiM_7r-89zkQ9iHRkIhGlrYtj1Z7EzWx-Ss1jOPi2vzkrnO9e6MZX7ydD5Mu382GFyKafK69EM3a4PEACmVJop4pSeFU_Wpk_4_P4-Lb68e3uz_EBWl-8_Li9WBCrFRwJYtyjbtuYULEgqTd64oi3Y9aI2phU1t4IZDmpBkaEVojZNC7KWCgE5F6fFm4PvMLVbtIB-jKbXQ3R5mZ0Oxul_M951-mu41Q1lVS1ZNpjdG8TwbcI06q1LgH1vPIYpaV4JVVWUcZWl4iCFGFKKuH5ow6jew9MbfQdP7-HpA7xc9fLvCR9q_tDKgtcHAeZ_unUYdQKHHtC6iDBqG9x_G_wG9QewdA</recordid><startdate>20200106</startdate><enddate>20200106</enddate><creator>Carruthers, Nicholas J.</creator><creator>Stemmer, Paul M.</creator><creator>Media, Joe</creator><creator>Swartz, Ken</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaojuan</creator><creator>Aube, Nicholas</creator><creator>Hamann, Mark T.</creator><creator>Valeriote, Frederick</creator><creator>Shaw, Jiajiu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200106</creationdate><title>The anti-MRSA compound 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) inhibits protein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus</title><author>Carruthers, Nicholas J. ; Stemmer, Paul M. ; Media, Joe ; Swartz, Ken ; Wang, Xiaojuan ; Aube, Nicholas ; Hamann, Mark T. ; Valeriote, Frederick ; Shaw, Jiajiu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-ce5be6bb520cdc606a03540bcdf85aab352d31a2c980e1ed335a7bc6569ece223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside</topic><topic>aminoacyl tRNA ligases</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>in vitro studies</topic><topic>inhibitory concentration 50</topic><topic>Kaempferols - pharmacology</topic><topic>KCR</topic><topic>luciferase</topic><topic>mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mechanism of action</topic><topic>methicillin</topic><topic>Methicillin-resistant</topic><topic>methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>oxacillin</topic><topic>patients</topic><topic>Protein Biosynthesis</topic><topic>protein synthesis</topic><topic>Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proteomics</topic><topic>Proteomics - methods</topic><topic>Rhamnose - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Rhamnose - pharmacology</topic><topic>ribosomal RNA</topic><topic>ribosomes</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - metabolism</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>stereoisomers</topic><topic>translation (genetics)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carruthers, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stemmer, Paul M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Media, Joe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swartz, Ken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaojuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aube, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamann, Mark T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valeriote, Frederick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Jiajiu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of proteomics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carruthers, Nicholas J.</au><au>Stemmer, Paul M.</au><au>Media, Joe</au><au>Swartz, Ken</au><au>Wang, Xiaojuan</au><au>Aube, Nicholas</au><au>Hamann, Mark T.</au><au>Valeriote, Frederick</au><au>Shaw, Jiajiu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The anti-MRSA compound 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) inhibits protein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of proteomics</jtitle><addtitle>J Proteomics</addtitle><date>2020-01-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>210</volume><spage>103539</spage><epage>103539</epage><pages>103539-103539</pages><artnum>103539</artnum><issn>1874-3919</issn><eissn>1876-7737</eissn><abstract>Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) contributes to patient mortality and extended hospital stays. 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) is a natural product antibiotic that is effective against MRSA but has no known mechanism of action (MOA). We used proteomics to identify the MOA for KCR. Methicillin sensitive S aureus and a mixture of four KCR stereoisomers were tested. A time-kill assay was used to choose a 4 h treatment using KCR at 5× its MIC for proteomic analysis. S aureus was treated in triplicate with KCR, oxacillin or vehicle and quantitative proteomic analysis was carried out using isobaric tags and mass spectrometry. 1190 proteins were identified and 552 were affected by KCR (q &lt; 0.01). Ontology analysis identified 6 distinct translation-related categories that were affected by KCR (PIANO, 10% false-discovery rate) including structural constituent of ribosome, translation, rRNA binding, tRNA binding, tRNA processing and aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity. Median fold changes (KCR vs Control) for small and large ribosomal components were 1.46 and 1.43 respectively. KCR inhibited the production of luciferase protein in an in vitro assay (IC50 39.6 μg/ml). Upregulation of translation-related proteins in response to KCR indicates that KCR acts to disrupt S aureus protein synthesis. This was confirmed with an in vitro transcription/translation assay. Methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) contributes to patient mortality and extended hospital stays. 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) is a natural product antibiotic that is effective against MRSA but has no known mechanism of action (MOA). Using proteomic analysis we determined that KCR acts by inhibiting protein synthesis. KCR is an exciting novel antibiotic and this work represents an important step in its development towards clinical use. [Display omitted] •A mixture of KCR isomers ZZ, EZ, ZE and EE was tested for antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive S aureus.•Translation-associated proteins were increased after KCR treatment suggesting that KCR acts to inhibit translation.•An in vitro translation assay supported the proposed mechanism.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31629958</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103539</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside
aminoacyl tRNA ligases
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibiotic resistance
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
enzyme activity
hospitals
Humans
in vitro studies
inhibitory concentration 50
Kaempferols - pharmacology
KCR
luciferase
mass spectrometry
Mechanism of action
methicillin
Methicillin-resistant
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods
mortality
oxacillin
patients
Protein Biosynthesis
protein synthesis
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteomics
Proteomics - methods
Rhamnose - analogs & derivatives
Rhamnose - pharmacology
ribosomal RNA
ribosomes
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcal Infections - metabolism
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcus aureus
stereoisomers
translation (genetics)
title The anti-MRSA compound 3-O-alpha-L-(2″,3″-di-p-coumaroyl)rhamnoside (KCR) inhibits protein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus
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