Blood pressure in children with chronic kidney disease: lessons learned from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort Study

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is common among children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). However, the early accrual of CVD risk factors in children with CKD has not been well studied. The Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study, a multicent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2020-07, Vol.35 (7), p.1203-1209
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Amy C., Flynn, Joseph T.
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description Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is common among children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). However, the early accrual of CVD risk factors in children with CKD has not been well studied. The Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study, a multicenter, prospective cohort study of children with mild-to-moderate CKD at study entry counts among its primary aims investigation of the drivers of CVD risk in this population. As the most prevalent CVD risk factor in children with CKD, blood pressure (BP) has been a major focus of investigation for the CKiD Study Group. Over the first 15 years of the study, landmark publications have better defined the prevalence of hypertension, the frequency with which it is under-recognized and thus undertreated, and the consequences of elevated BP in this cohort. The purpose of this review is to summarize the contributions made by the CKiD Study in advancing knowledge of BP in this high-risk population, and to highlight areas in need of further study.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adolescents
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Child
Children
Chronic kidney failure
Cohort analysis
Complications and side effects
Educational Review
End-stage renal disease
Female
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Humans
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - epidemiology
Kidney diseases
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Nephrology
Pediatric research
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - complications
Risk Factors
Urology
What’s New in Chronic Kidney Disease
title Blood pressure in children with chronic kidney disease: lessons learned from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort Study
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