Consumption of a Natural High-Intensity Sweetener Enhances Activity and Expression of Rabbit Intestinal Na+/Glucose Cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) and Improves Colibacillosis-Induced Enteric Disorders

Absorption of glucose, via intestinal Na+/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1), activates salt and water absorption and is an effective route for treating Escherichia coli (E. coli)-induced diarrhea. Activity and expression of SGLT1 is regulated by sensing of sugars and artificial/natural sweeteners by t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020-01, Vol.68 (2), p.441-450
Hauptverfasser: Moran, Andrew W, Al-Rammahi, Miran A, Daly, Kristian, Grand, Emeline, Ionescu, Catherine, Bravo, David M, Wall, Emma H, Shirazi-Beechey, Soraya P
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container_end_page 450
container_issue 2
container_start_page 441
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 68
creator Moran, Andrew W
Al-Rammahi, Miran A
Daly, Kristian
Grand, Emeline
Ionescu, Catherine
Bravo, David M
Wall, Emma H
Shirazi-Beechey, Soraya P
description Absorption of glucose, via intestinal Na+/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1), activates salt and water absorption and is an effective route for treating Escherichia coli (E. coli)-induced diarrhea. Activity and expression of SGLT1 is regulated by sensing of sugars and artificial/natural sweeteners by the intestinal sweet receptor T1R2-T1R3 expressed in enteroendocrine cells. Diarrhea, caused by the bacterial pathogen E. coli, is the most common post-weaning clinical feature in rabbits, leading to mortality. We demonstrate here that, in rabbits with experimentally E. coli-induced diarrhea, inclusion of a supplement containing stevia leaf extract (SL) in the feed decreases cumulative morbidity, improving clinical signs of disease (p < 0.01). We show that the rabbit intestine expresses T1R2-T1R3. Furthermore, intake of SL enhances activity and expression of SGLT1 and the intestinal capacity to absorb glucose (1.8-fold increase, p < 0.05). Thus, a natural plant extract sweetener can act as an effective feed additive for lessening the negative impact of enteric diseases in animals.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04995
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subjects Animals
Diarrhea - drug therapy
Diarrhea - microbiology
Diarrhea - mortality
Diarrhea - veterinary
Enteroendocrine Cells - drug effects
Enteroendocrine Cells - metabolism
Escherichia coli - physiology
Escherichia coli Infections - drug therapy
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli Infections - mortality
Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary
Female
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - microbiology
Male
Non-Nutritive Sweeteners - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Rabbits - metabolism
Rabbits - microbiology
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - genetics
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 - metabolism
Stevia - chemistry
title Consumption of a Natural High-Intensity Sweetener Enhances Activity and Expression of Rabbit Intestinal Na+/Glucose Cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) and Improves Colibacillosis-Induced Enteric Disorders
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