Effects of Nylon Microplastic on Feeding, Lipid Accumulation, and Moulting in a Coldwater Copepod

Microplastic debris is a pervasive environmental contaminant that has the potential to impact the health of biota, although its modes of action remain somewhat unclear. The current study tested the hypothesis that exposure to fibrous and particulate microplastics would alter feeding, impacting on li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2019-06, Vol.53 (12), p.7075-7082
Hauptverfasser: Cole, Matthew, Coppock, Rachel, Lindeque, Penelope K, Altin, Dag, Reed, Sarah, Pond, David W, Sørensen, Lisbet, Galloway, Tamara S, Booth, Andy M
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container_end_page 7082
container_issue 12
container_start_page 7075
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 53
creator Cole, Matthew
Coppock, Rachel
Lindeque, Penelope K
Altin, Dag
Reed, Sarah
Pond, David W
Sørensen, Lisbet
Galloway, Tamara S
Booth, Andy M
description Microplastic debris is a pervasive environmental contaminant that has the potential to impact the health of biota, although its modes of action remain somewhat unclear. The current study tested the hypothesis that exposure to fibrous and particulate microplastics would alter feeding, impacting on lipid accumulation, and normal development (e.g., growth, moulting) in an ecologically important coldwater copepod Calanus finmarchicus. Preadult copepods were incubated in seawater containing a mixed assemblage of cultured microalgae (control), with the addition of ∼50 microplastics mL–1 of nylon microplastic granules (10–30 μm) or fibers (10 × 30 μm), which are similar in shape and size to the microalgal prey. The additive chemical profiles showed the presence of stabilizers, lubricants, monomer residues, and byproducts. Prey selectivity was significantly altered in copepods exposed to nylon fibers (ANOVA, P < 0.01) resulting in a nonsignificant 40% decrease in algal ingestion rates (ANOVA, P = 0.07), and copepods exposed to nylon granules showed nonsignificant lipid accumulation (ANOVA, P = 0.62). Both microplastics triggered premature moulting in juvenile copepods (Bernoulli GLM, P < 0.01). Our results emphasize that the shape and chemical profile of a microplastic can influence its bioavailability and toxicity, drawing attention to the importance of using environmentally relevant microplastics and chemically profiling plastics used in toxicity testing.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.9b01853
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technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cole, Matthew</au><au>Coppock, Rachel</au><au>Lindeque, Penelope K</au><au>Altin, Dag</au><au>Reed, Sarah</au><au>Pond, David W</au><au>Sørensen, Lisbet</au><au>Galloway, Tamara S</au><au>Booth, Andy M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Nylon Microplastic on Feeding, Lipid Accumulation, and Moulting in a Coldwater Copepod</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science &amp; technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2019-06-18</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>7075</spage><epage>7082</epage><pages>7075-7082</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><abstract>Microplastic debris is a pervasive environmental contaminant that has the potential to impact the health of biota, although its modes of action remain somewhat unclear. The current study tested the hypothesis that exposure to fibrous and particulate microplastics would alter feeding, impacting on lipid accumulation, and normal development (e.g., growth, moulting) in an ecologically important coldwater copepod Calanus finmarchicus. Preadult copepods were incubated in seawater containing a mixed assemblage of cultured microalgae (control), with the addition of ∼50 microplastics mL–1 of nylon microplastic granules (10–30 μm) or fibers (10 × 30 μm), which are similar in shape and size to the microalgal prey. The additive chemical profiles showed the presence of stabilizers, lubricants, monomer residues, and byproducts. Prey selectivity was significantly altered in copepods exposed to nylon fibers (ANOVA, P &lt; 0.01) resulting in a nonsignificant 40% decrease in algal ingestion rates (ANOVA, P = 0.07), and copepods exposed to nylon granules showed nonsignificant lipid accumulation (ANOVA, P = 0.62). Both microplastics triggered premature moulting in juvenile copepods (Bernoulli GLM, P &lt; 0.01). Our results emphasize that the shape and chemical profile of a microplastic can influence its bioavailability and toxicity, drawing attention to the importance of using environmentally relevant microplastics and chemically profiling plastics used in toxicity testing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>31125216</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.est.9b01853</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-1189</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-2210</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Accumulation
Algae
Animals
Bioavailability
Biota
Byproducts
Calanus finmarchicus
Contaminants
Copepoda
Environmental impact
Environmental Monitoring
environmental science
Exposure
Feeding
Fibers
Granular materials
Ingestion
juveniles
Lipids
Lubricants
microalgae
Microplastics
Molting
Nylon
Nylons
Organic chemistry
Plastic pollution
Plastics
Polymers
Prey
Seawater
Selectivity
technology
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
Variance analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Zooplankton
title Effects of Nylon Microplastic on Feeding, Lipid Accumulation, and Moulting in a Coldwater Copepod
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