Lipid droplets: platforms with multiple functions in cancer hallmarks

Lipid droplets (also known as lipid bodies) are lipid-rich, cytoplasmic organelles that play important roles in cell signaling, lipid metabolism, membrane trafficking, and the production of inflammatory mediators. Lipid droplet biogenesis is a regulated process, and accumulation of these organelles...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2020-02, Vol.11 (2), p.105, Article 105
Hauptverfasser: Cruz, André L. S., Barreto, Ester de A., Fazolini, Narayana P. B., Viola, João P. B., Bozza, Patricia T.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 11
creator Cruz, André L. S.
Barreto, Ester de A.
Fazolini, Narayana P. B.
Viola, João P. B.
Bozza, Patricia T.
description Lipid droplets (also known as lipid bodies) are lipid-rich, cytoplasmic organelles that play important roles in cell signaling, lipid metabolism, membrane trafficking, and the production of inflammatory mediators. Lipid droplet biogenesis is a regulated process, and accumulation of these organelles within leukocytes, epithelial cells, hepatocytes, and other nonadipocyte cells is a frequently observed phenotype in several physiologic or pathogenic situations and is thoroughly described during inflammatory conditions. Moreover, in recent years, several studies have described an increase in intracellular lipid accumulation in different neoplastic processes, although it is not clear whether lipid droplet accumulation is directly involved in the establishment of these different types of malignancies. This review discusses current evidence related to the biogenesis, composition and functions of lipid droplets related to the hallmarks of cancer: inflammation, cell metabolism, increased proliferation, escape from cell death, and hypoxia. Moreover, the potential of lipid droplets as markers of disease and targets for novel anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic therapies will be discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41419-020-2297-3
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S.</au><au>Barreto, Ester de A.</au><au>Fazolini, Narayana P. B.</au><au>Viola, João P. B.</au><au>Bozza, Patricia T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lipid droplets: platforms with multiple functions in cancer hallmarks</atitle><jtitle>Cell death &amp; disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2020-02-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>105</spage><pages>105-</pages><artnum>105</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Lipid droplets (also known as lipid bodies) are lipid-rich, cytoplasmic organelles that play important roles in cell signaling, lipid metabolism, membrane trafficking, and the production of inflammatory mediators. 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subjects 631/45/287
631/67/2327
692/420/256
Animals
Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Death
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Energy Metabolism
Epithelial cells
Hepatocytes
Humans
Hypoxia
Immunology
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Leukocytes
Life Sciences
Lipid bodies
Lipid Droplets - metabolism
Lipid Droplets - pathology
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Membrane trafficking
Metabolism
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Organelles
Phenotypes
Review
Review Article
Signal Transduction
Tumor Hypoxia
Tumor Microenvironment
title Lipid droplets: platforms with multiple functions in cancer hallmarks
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