Paired mechanical and electrical acupuncture of neurogenic spots induces opioid-mediated suppression of hypertension in rats

While our recent studies have suggested that effective acupoints display neurogenic inflammation and can be identified as neurogenic spots (Neuro-Sps), the optimal stimulation conditions and the underlying mechanisms remain uncharacterized. We developed a combined mechano-electrical acupuncture devi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physiological sciences 2020-02, Vol.70 (1), p.14-14, Article 14
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Joo Hyun, Fan, Yu, Kim, Do-Hee, Jang, Han Byeol, Chang, Suchan, Ryu, Yeonhee, Bae, Jong Han, Lee, Sanghag, Lee, Bong Hyo, Steffensen, Scott C, Yang, Chae Ha, Kim, Hee Young
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 14
container_title The journal of physiological sciences
container_volume 70
creator Shin, Joo Hyun
Fan, Yu
Kim, Do-Hee
Jang, Han Byeol
Chang, Suchan
Ryu, Yeonhee
Bae, Jong Han
Lee, Sanghag
Lee, Bong Hyo
Steffensen, Scott C
Yang, Chae Ha
Kim, Hee Young
description While our recent studies have suggested that effective acupoints display neurogenic inflammation and can be identified as neurogenic spots (Neuro-Sps), the optimal stimulation conditions and the underlying mechanisms remain uncharacterized. We developed a combined mechano-electrical acupuncture device (MEA) and examined the effects of acupuncture at Neuro-Sps on systolic blood pressure (BP) in a rat model of immobilization-induced hypertension (IMH) and the mediation of endogenous opioid systems in its effect. Cutaneous neurogenic spots were found mostly in the forelimb. Electrical and mechanical acupuncture of Neuro-Sps increased 22-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), c-Fos expression and cell excitability in the midbrain and synergistically alleviated the development of hypertension following immobilization stress, which was prevented by administration of the opioid antagonist naloxone into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM). These findings suggest that mechanical and electrical stimulation at Neuro-Sps suppresses the development of hypertension via mediation of the endogenous opioid system.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12576-020-00735-4
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subjects Acupuncture
Blood pressure
c-Fos protein
Electrical stimuli
Electroacupuncture
Electrodes
Excitability
Hypertension
Immobilization
Inflammation
Laboratory animals
Mediation
Medulla oblongata
Mesencephalon
Naloxone
Narcotics
Opioids
Original Paper
Printed circuit boards
title Paired mechanical and electrical acupuncture of neurogenic spots induces opioid-mediated suppression of hypertension in rats
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