Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with raltitrexed and nedaplatin regimen for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

The aim of the study reported here was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of raltitrexed and nedaplatin with concurrent radiotherapy in patients with unresectable, locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Eligible patients were adults with newly diagnosed untreated, unresectab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2020-01, Vol.99 (4), p.e18732-e18732
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Xiangnan, Li, Jing, Zhou, Han, Zhang, Meng, Jiang, Changchen, Shen, Zetian, Zhu, XiXu, Li, Aomei, Che, Yuxin, Wu, Tiancong, Wang, Zhen
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e18732
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 99
creator Qiu, Xiangnan
Li, Jing
Zhou, Han
Zhang, Meng
Jiang, Changchen
Shen, Zetian
Zhu, XiXu
Li, Aomei
Che, Yuxin
Wu, Tiancong
Wang, Zhen
description The aim of the study reported here was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of raltitrexed and nedaplatin with concurrent radiotherapy in patients with unresectable, locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Eligible patients were adults with newly diagnosed untreated, unresectable esophageal cancer in stages I to IV with lymph node metastases or cervical esophageal cancer. Patients received nedaplatin 25 mg/m per day on day 1-3, raltitrexed 3 mg/m on days 1 repeated every 21 days for 2 cycles, and combined concurrent radiotherapy (2 Gy/fraction, total dose of 60 Gy). Thirty patients were included with squamous cell carcinoma. The median follow-up duration was 24 months. The overall response rate was 90%. The 1-year and 2-year overall survival rates for all patients were 70.4% and 55.7% with a median survival time of 30 months, and the median progression free survival was 20 month. The major toxicities were leukopenia and thrombopenia, with grade 3 to 4 leukopenia and thrombopenia were 50% and 30% of patients. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with raltitrexed and nedaplatin agents frequently caused myelosuppression but was highly active and suggested to be a promising treatment option for locally advanced ESCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MD.0000000000018732
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Eligible patients were adults with newly diagnosed untreated, unresectable esophageal cancer in stages I to IV with lymph node metastases or cervical esophageal cancer. Patients received nedaplatin 25 mg/m per day on day 1-3, raltitrexed 3 mg/m on days 1 repeated every 21 days for 2 cycles, and combined concurrent radiotherapy (2 Gy/fraction, total dose of 60 Gy). Thirty patients were included with squamous cell carcinoma. The median follow-up duration was 24 months. The overall response rate was 90%. The 1-year and 2-year overall survival rates for all patients were 70.4% and 55.7% with a median survival time of 30 months, and the median progression free survival was 20 month. The major toxicities were leukopenia and thrombopenia, with grade 3 to 4 leukopenia and thrombopenia were 50% and 30% of patients. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with raltitrexed and nedaplatin agents frequently caused myelosuppression but was highly active and suggested to be a promising treatment option for locally advanced ESCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018732</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31977864</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: the Author(s). 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subjects Aged
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Chemoradiotherapy - methods
Clinical Trial/Experimental Study
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - pathology
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - therapy
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Organoplatinum Compounds - administration & dosage
Organoplatinum Compounds - adverse effects
Quinazolines - administration & dosage
Quinazolines - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Thiophenes - administration & dosage
Thiophenes - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
title Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with raltitrexed and nedaplatin regimen for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
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