Investigation of burnout syndrome and job‐related risk factors in veterinary technicians in specialty teaching hospitals: a multicenter cross‐sectional study

Objectives To investigate veterinary technician burnout and associations with frequency of self‐reported medical error, resilience, and depression and job‐related risk factors. Design Cross‐sectional observational study using an anonymous survey conducted between November 2017 and June 2018. Setting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2000) Tex. : 2000), 2020-01, Vol.30 (1), p.18-27
Hauptverfasser: Hayes, Galina M., LaLonde‐Paul, Denise F., Perret, Jennifer L., Steele, Andrea, McConkey, Marina, Lane, William G., Kopp, Rosalind J., Stone, Hannah K., Miller, Meredith, Jones‐Bitton, Andria
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 18
container_title Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2000)
container_volume 30
creator Hayes, Galina M.
LaLonde‐Paul, Denise F.
Perret, Jennifer L.
Steele, Andrea
McConkey, Marina
Lane, William G.
Kopp, Rosalind J.
Stone, Hannah K.
Miller, Meredith
Jones‐Bitton, Andria
description Objectives To investigate veterinary technician burnout and associations with frequency of self‐reported medical error, resilience, and depression and job‐related risk factors. Design Cross‐sectional observational study using an anonymous survey conducted between November 2017 and June 2018. Setting Four referral teaching hospitals in the United States and Canada. Subjects A total of 344 veterinary technicians were invited to participate. Response rate was 95%. Overall 256 surveys were ultimately analyzed. Interventions Burnout, depression, and resilience were measured using validated instruments. Respondents reported perceptions of workload, working environment, and medical error frequency. Associations between burnout and factors related to physical work environment, workload and schedule, compensation package, interpersonal relationships, intellectual enrichment, and exposure to ethical conflicts were analyzed. Measurements and Main Results Burnout, characterized by high emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low sense of personal accomplishment was common, and was positively associated with perceived medical errors, desire to change career, and depression. Burnout levels on all 3 burnout subscales were higher in this population than previously reported for a contemporaneous group of trauma nurses working with human patients (P < 0.05). Burnout was negatively associated with resilience. Respondents’ feelings of fear or anxiety around supervisor communications, perception that patient load was too high to allow for excellent patient care, and perceived lack of available assistance during sudden workload increases were all associated with burnout. Conclusions Burnout in veterinary technicians is common and is associated with numerous undesirable outcomes. Work‐related interventions to reduce burnout should focus on improving supervisor relationships and maintaining an appropriate patient:caregiver ratio.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/vec.12916
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Design Cross‐sectional observational study using an anonymous survey conducted between November 2017 and June 2018. Setting Four referral teaching hospitals in the United States and Canada. Subjects A total of 344 veterinary technicians were invited to participate. Response rate was 95%. Overall 256 surveys were ultimately analyzed. Interventions Burnout, depression, and resilience were measured using validated instruments. Respondents reported perceptions of workload, working environment, and medical error frequency. Associations between burnout and factors related to physical work environment, workload and schedule, compensation package, interpersonal relationships, intellectual enrichment, and exposure to ethical conflicts were analyzed. Measurements and Main Results Burnout, characterized by high emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low sense of personal accomplishment was common, and was positively associated with perceived medical errors, desire to change career, and depression. Burnout levels on all 3 burnout subscales were higher in this population than previously reported for a contemporaneous group of trauma nurses working with human patients (P &lt; 0.05). Burnout was negatively associated with resilience. Respondents’ feelings of fear or anxiety around supervisor communications, perception that patient load was too high to allow for excellent patient care, and perceived lack of available assistance during sudden workload increases were all associated with burnout. Conclusions Burnout in veterinary technicians is common and is associated with numerous undesirable outcomes. Work‐related interventions to reduce burnout should focus on improving supervisor relationships and maintaining an appropriate patient:caregiver ratio.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-3261</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4431</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/vec.12916</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31840933</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley and Sons Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; animal technicians ; Animal Technicians - psychology ; anxiety ; Burnout, Psychological - psychology ; Canada ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; depression ; emotional exhaustion ; ethics ; fearfulness ; Female ; hospitals ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; interpersonal relationships ; Male ; medical errors ; nurses ; observational studies ; Original Studies ; Original Study ; patient care ; patients ; resilience ; Risk Factors ; staff turnover ; surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; working conditions ; Workplace</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2000), 2020-01, Vol.30 (1), p.18-27</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. 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Design Cross‐sectional observational study using an anonymous survey conducted between November 2017 and June 2018. Setting Four referral teaching hospitals in the United States and Canada. Subjects A total of 344 veterinary technicians were invited to participate. Response rate was 95%. Overall 256 surveys were ultimately analyzed. Interventions Burnout, depression, and resilience were measured using validated instruments. Respondents reported perceptions of workload, working environment, and medical error frequency. Associations between burnout and factors related to physical work environment, workload and schedule, compensation package, interpersonal relationships, intellectual enrichment, and exposure to ethical conflicts were analyzed. Measurements and Main Results Burnout, characterized by high emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low sense of personal accomplishment was common, and was positively associated with perceived medical errors, desire to change career, and depression. Burnout levels on all 3 burnout subscales were higher in this population than previously reported for a contemporaneous group of trauma nurses working with human patients (P &lt; 0.05). Burnout was negatively associated with resilience. Respondents’ feelings of fear or anxiety around supervisor communications, perception that patient load was too high to allow for excellent patient care, and perceived lack of available assistance during sudden workload increases were all associated with burnout. Conclusions Burnout in veterinary technicians is common and is associated with numerous undesirable outcomes. Work‐related interventions to reduce burnout should focus on improving supervisor relationships and maintaining an appropriate patient:caregiver ratio.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>animal technicians</subject><subject>Animal Technicians - psychology</subject><subject>anxiety</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>emotional exhaustion</subject><subject>ethics</subject><subject>fearfulness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hospitals</subject><subject>Hospitals, Teaching</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>interpersonal relationships</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>medical errors</subject><subject>nurses</subject><subject>observational studies</subject><subject>Original Studies</subject><subject>Original Study</subject><subject>patient care</subject><subject>patients</subject><subject>resilience</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>staff turnover</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>working conditions</subject><subject>Workplace</subject><issn>1479-3261</issn><issn>1476-4431</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1uFDEQhVsIREJgwQWQl2TRif-63c0CCY0CRIqUTcTWctvlGYdue7Ddg2aXI3AFrsZJ8MyECBYR3thSffX8ql5VvSb4jJRzvgF9RmhP2ifVMeGirTln5On-3deMtuSoepHSLcak7xv6vDpipOO4Z-y4-nnpN5CyW6rsgkfBomGOPswZpa03MUyAlDfoNgy_7n5EGFUGg6JLX5FVOoeYkPNoAxmi8ypuUQa98k475feVtIbyHvOuoPTK-SVahbR2WY3pHVJomsfsNPjSj3QMKZVfEuidFzWilGezfVk9s4WGV_f3SXXz8eJm8bm-uv50ufhwVWvOu7a2LXSUctJZYcB2ZKANs4Nh2BoBDQMiWtZpi0XfWdYzY7nVpmkxBzI0jLCT6v1Bdj0PE5idp6hGuY5uKnPJoJz8t-LdSi7DRgqMmWhFEXh7LxDDt7nsVE4uaRhH5SHMSVKOcUPbpvj4L8qoYIKXhoKeHtD9diLYB0cEy134soQv9-EX9s3fIzyQf9IuwPkB-O5G2D6uJL9cLA6SvwFHlcDA</recordid><startdate>202001</startdate><enddate>202001</enddate><creator>Hayes, Galina M.</creator><creator>LaLonde‐Paul, Denise F.</creator><creator>Perret, Jennifer L.</creator><creator>Steele, Andrea</creator><creator>McConkey, Marina</creator><creator>Lane, William G.</creator><creator>Kopp, Rosalind J.</creator><creator>Stone, Hannah K.</creator><creator>Miller, Meredith</creator><creator>Jones‐Bitton, Andria</creator><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-0471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-3284</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202001</creationdate><title>Investigation of burnout syndrome and job‐related risk factors in veterinary technicians in specialty teaching hospitals: a multicenter cross‐sectional study</title><author>Hayes, Galina M. ; LaLonde‐Paul, Denise F. ; Perret, Jennifer L. ; Steele, Andrea ; McConkey, Marina ; Lane, William G. ; Kopp, Rosalind J. ; Stone, Hannah K. ; Miller, Meredith ; Jones‐Bitton, Andria</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4486-f6e822418f7def81b253fbd30fd7e53e17638cf0798f393df4fcd5604e1b5313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>animal technicians</topic><topic>Animal Technicians - psychology</topic><topic>anxiety</topic><topic>Burnout, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>emotional exhaustion</topic><topic>ethics</topic><topic>fearfulness</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>hospitals</topic><topic>Hospitals, Teaching</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>interpersonal relationships</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>medical errors</topic><topic>nurses</topic><topic>observational studies</topic><topic>Original Studies</topic><topic>Original Study</topic><topic>patient care</topic><topic>patients</topic><topic>resilience</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>staff turnover</topic><topic>surveys</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>working conditions</topic><topic>Workplace</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Galina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LaLonde‐Paul, Denise F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perret, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steele, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McConkey, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, William G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kopp, Rosalind J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stone, Hannah K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Meredith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones‐Bitton, Andria</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2000)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hayes, Galina M.</au><au>LaLonde‐Paul, Denise F.</au><au>Perret, Jennifer L.</au><au>Steele, Andrea</au><au>McConkey, Marina</au><au>Lane, William G.</au><au>Kopp, Rosalind J.</au><au>Stone, Hannah K.</au><au>Miller, Meredith</au><au>Jones‐Bitton, Andria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of burnout syndrome and job‐related risk factors in veterinary technicians in specialty teaching hospitals: a multicenter cross‐sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2000)</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)</addtitle><date>2020-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18</spage><epage>27</epage><pages>18-27</pages><issn>1479-3261</issn><eissn>1476-4431</eissn><abstract>Objectives To investigate veterinary technician burnout and associations with frequency of self‐reported medical error, resilience, and depression and job‐related risk factors. Design Cross‐sectional observational study using an anonymous survey conducted between November 2017 and June 2018. Setting Four referral teaching hospitals in the United States and Canada. Subjects A total of 344 veterinary technicians were invited to participate. Response rate was 95%. Overall 256 surveys were ultimately analyzed. Interventions Burnout, depression, and resilience were measured using validated instruments. Respondents reported perceptions of workload, working environment, and medical error frequency. Associations between burnout and factors related to physical work environment, workload and schedule, compensation package, interpersonal relationships, intellectual enrichment, and exposure to ethical conflicts were analyzed. Measurements and Main Results Burnout, characterized by high emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low sense of personal accomplishment was common, and was positively associated with perceived medical errors, desire to change career, and depression. Burnout levels on all 3 burnout subscales were higher in this population than previously reported for a contemporaneous group of trauma nurses working with human patients (P &lt; 0.05). Burnout was negatively associated with resilience. Respondents’ feelings of fear or anxiety around supervisor communications, perception that patient load was too high to allow for excellent patient care, and perceived lack of available assistance during sudden workload increases were all associated with burnout. Conclusions Burnout in veterinary technicians is common and is associated with numerous undesirable outcomes. Work‐related interventions to reduce burnout should focus on improving supervisor relationships and maintaining an appropriate patient:caregiver ratio.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley and Sons Inc</pub><pmid>31840933</pmid><doi>10.1111/vec.12916</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-0471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-3284</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
animal technicians
Animal Technicians - psychology
anxiety
Burnout, Psychological - psychology
Canada
Cross-Sectional Studies
depression
emotional exhaustion
ethics
fearfulness
Female
hospitals
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
interpersonal relationships
Male
medical errors
nurses
observational studies
Original Studies
Original Study
patient care
patients
resilience
Risk Factors
staff turnover
surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States
working conditions
Workplace
title Investigation of burnout syndrome and job‐related risk factors in veterinary technicians in specialty teaching hospitals: a multicenter cross‐sectional study
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