Physical Function and Strength in Relation to Inflammation in Older Adults with Obesity and Increased Cardiometabolic Risk

Background Inflammation is implicated in functional decline and the development of disability in aging. This study aimed to investigate the association of inflammation with physical function and muscle strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. Design In baseline asses...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition, health & aging health & aging, 2019-12, Vol.23 (10), p.949-957
Hauptverfasser: Tay, Jeannie, Goss, A. M., Locher, J. L., Ard, J. D., Gower, B. A.
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container_issue 10
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container_title The Journal of nutrition, health & aging
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creator Tay, Jeannie
Goss, A. M.
Locher, J. L.
Ard, J. D.
Gower, B. A.
description Background Inflammation is implicated in functional decline and the development of disability in aging. This study aimed to investigate the association of inflammation with physical function and muscle strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. Design In baseline assessments from the CROSSROADS randomized controlled trial, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were assayed in 163 older adults (37% males, 24% African American, BMI 34±3, age 70±5yrs) with hypertension, dyslipidemia and/or diabetes. Physical function was assessed by sixminute walk test (6MWT), chair sit-and-reach (CSR), hand-grip and knee-extension strength; specific-strength as muscle strength/mass ratio. Analyses included ANCOVA and multiple linear regression adjusted for thigh skeletal muscle (MRI), arm lean mass (DXA) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA; accelerometry). Results Higher hs-CRP (p
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M. ; Locher, J. L. ; Ard, J. D. ; Gower, B. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tay, Jeannie ; Goss, A. M. ; Locher, J. L. ; Ard, J. D. ; Gower, B. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Inflammation is implicated in functional decline and the development of disability in aging. This study aimed to investigate the association of inflammation with physical function and muscle strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. Design In baseline assessments from the CROSSROADS randomized controlled trial, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were assayed in 163 older adults (37% males, 24% African American, BMI 34±3, age 70±5yrs) with hypertension, dyslipidemia and/or diabetes. Physical function was assessed by sixminute walk test (6MWT), chair sit-and-reach (CSR), hand-grip and knee-extension strength; specific-strength as muscle strength/mass ratio. Analyses included ANCOVA and multiple linear regression adjusted for thigh skeletal muscle (MRI), arm lean mass (DXA) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA; accelerometry). Results Higher hs-CRP (p&lt;0.01) and IL-6 (p=0.07) were associated with lower 6MWT and CSR, respectively. A composite inflammation score combining all 3 inflammatory markers showed the strongest inverse association with 6MWT (p&lt;0.01). MVPA moderated associations such that amongst participants who engaged in low MVPA, 6MWT distances and CSR scores were significantly lower in those with high IL-6 and TNFα (p&lt;0.05), respectively. In participants with high MVPA, higher hs-CRP (p&lt;0.05) and TNFα (p=0.07) were associated with poorer upper-extremity specific-strength. Conclusions Chronic inflammation was associated with poorer physical function and specific strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. This association was strongest in participants with multiple elevated inflammatory markers. Physical activity levels below current recommendations mitigated the deleterious effects of inflammation on lower body mobility, underscoring the benefits of exercise for preserving physical function with age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1279-7707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1760-4788</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12603-019-1260-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31781724</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>accelerometry ; Aged ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; analysis of covariance ; blood serum ; body mass index ; C-reactive protein ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; diabetes ; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ; elderly ; Exercise ; Female ; Geriatrics/Gerontology ; Humans ; hyperlipidemia ; hypertension ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - blood ; interleukin-6 ; magnetic resonance imaging ; Male ; males ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic disorders ; muscle strength ; Muscle Strength - physiology ; Muscular system ; Neurosciences ; Nutrition ; nutrition risk assessment ; Obesity ; Obesity - metabolism ; Older people ; Physical Exertion - physiology ; Physical fitness ; Primary Care Medicine ; Quality of Life Research ; Quantitative analysis ; randomized clinical trials ; regression analysis ; skeletal muscle ; tumor necrosis factor-alpha</subject><ispartof>The Journal of nutrition, health &amp; aging, 2019-12, Vol.23 (10), p.949-957</ispartof><rights>Serdi and Springer-Verlag International SAS, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>The journal of nutrition, health &amp; aging is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-fc8fa36638a3823d6cfde3cea228e3c6306088c2cb2b9da3cd19cb959d964d533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-fc8fa36638a3823d6cfde3cea228e3c6306088c2cb2b9da3cd19cb959d964d533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12603-019-1260-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12603-019-1260-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31781724$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tay, Jeannie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goss, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Locher, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ard, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gower, B. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Physical Function and Strength in Relation to Inflammation in Older Adults with Obesity and Increased Cardiometabolic Risk</title><title>The Journal of nutrition, health &amp; aging</title><addtitle>J Nutr Health Aging</addtitle><addtitle>J Nutr Health Aging</addtitle><description>Background Inflammation is implicated in functional decline and the development of disability in aging. This study aimed to investigate the association of inflammation with physical function and muscle strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. Design In baseline assessments from the CROSSROADS randomized controlled trial, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were assayed in 163 older adults (37% males, 24% African American, BMI 34±3, age 70±5yrs) with hypertension, dyslipidemia and/or diabetes. Physical function was assessed by sixminute walk test (6MWT), chair sit-and-reach (CSR), hand-grip and knee-extension strength; specific-strength as muscle strength/mass ratio. Analyses included ANCOVA and multiple linear regression adjusted for thigh skeletal muscle (MRI), arm lean mass (DXA) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA; accelerometry). Results Higher hs-CRP (p&lt;0.01) and IL-6 (p=0.07) were associated with lower 6MWT and CSR, respectively. A composite inflammation score combining all 3 inflammatory markers showed the strongest inverse association with 6MWT (p&lt;0.01). MVPA moderated associations such that amongst participants who engaged in low MVPA, 6MWT distances and CSR scores were significantly lower in those with high IL-6 and TNFα (p&lt;0.05), respectively. In participants with high MVPA, higher hs-CRP (p&lt;0.05) and TNFα (p=0.07) were associated with poorer upper-extremity specific-strength. Conclusions Chronic inflammation was associated with poorer physical function and specific strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. This association was strongest in participants with multiple elevated inflammatory markers. Physical activity levels below current recommendations mitigated the deleterious effects of inflammation on lower body mobility, underscoring the benefits of exercise for preserving physical function with age.</description><subject>accelerometry</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>analysis of covariance</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>body mass index</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>diabetes</subject><subject>dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry</subject><subject>elderly</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics/Gerontology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hyperlipidemia</subject><subject>hypertension</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - blood</subject><subject>interleukin-6</subject><subject>magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Muscular system</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>nutrition risk assessment</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - metabolism</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Physical Exertion - physiology</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Primary Care Medicine</subject><subject>Quality of Life Research</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>randomized clinical trials</subject><subject>regression analysis</subject><subject>skeletal muscle</subject><subject>tumor necrosis factor-alpha</subject><issn>1279-7707</issn><issn>1760-4788</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkkuPFCEUhStG4zz0B7gxJG7clPKo4rExmXScsZNJ2oy6JhRQ3YwUjEBp2l8vPTWOj8S44pDz3QNcbtM8Q_AVgpC9zghTSFqIRHtQbfegOUbsIBjnD6vGTLSMQXbUnOR8DWHXC04fN0cEMY4Y7o6b7-93--y08uB8Drq4GIAKBnwoyYZt2QEXwJX16tYoEazD6NU0LfvqbbyxCZyZ2ZcMvrlasBlsdmV_m7IOOlmVrQErlYyLky1qiN5pcOXy5yfNo1H5bJ_erafNp_O3H1fv2svNxXp1dtnqHpLSjpqPilBKuCIcE0P1aCzRVmHM60oJpJBzjfWAB2EU0QYJPYheGEE70xNy2rxZcm_mYbJG21CS8vImuUmlvYzKyT-d4HZyG79KKmqCQDXg5V1Ail9mm4ucXNbWexVsnLPEXe0sp30n_o8SDAnreQcr-uIv9DrOKdROSIwF73smKK8UWiidYs7Jjvf3RlAehkAuQyDrEMiDkl2tef77g-8rfv56BfAC5GqFrU2_jv536g-qt76N</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Tay, Jeannie</creator><creator>Goss, A. 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M.</au><au>Locher, J. L.</au><au>Ard, J. D.</au><au>Gower, B. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical Function and Strength in Relation to Inflammation in Older Adults with Obesity and Increased Cardiometabolic Risk</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of nutrition, health &amp; aging</jtitle><stitle>J Nutr Health Aging</stitle><addtitle>J Nutr Health Aging</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>949</spage><epage>957</epage><pages>949-957</pages><issn>1279-7707</issn><eissn>1760-4788</eissn><abstract>Background Inflammation is implicated in functional decline and the development of disability in aging. This study aimed to investigate the association of inflammation with physical function and muscle strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. Design In baseline assessments from the CROSSROADS randomized controlled trial, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were assayed in 163 older adults (37% males, 24% African American, BMI 34±3, age 70±5yrs) with hypertension, dyslipidemia and/or diabetes. Physical function was assessed by sixminute walk test (6MWT), chair sit-and-reach (CSR), hand-grip and knee-extension strength; specific-strength as muscle strength/mass ratio. Analyses included ANCOVA and multiple linear regression adjusted for thigh skeletal muscle (MRI), arm lean mass (DXA) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA; accelerometry). Results Higher hs-CRP (p&lt;0.01) and IL-6 (p=0.07) were associated with lower 6MWT and CSR, respectively. A composite inflammation score combining all 3 inflammatory markers showed the strongest inverse association with 6MWT (p&lt;0.01). MVPA moderated associations such that amongst participants who engaged in low MVPA, 6MWT distances and CSR scores were significantly lower in those with high IL-6 and TNFα (p&lt;0.05), respectively. In participants with high MVPA, higher hs-CRP (p&lt;0.05) and TNFα (p=0.07) were associated with poorer upper-extremity specific-strength. Conclusions Chronic inflammation was associated with poorer physical function and specific strength in older adults with obesity and increased cardiometabolic risk. This association was strongest in participants with multiple elevated inflammatory markers. Physical activity levels below current recommendations mitigated the deleterious effects of inflammation on lower body mobility, underscoring the benefits of exercise for preserving physical function with age.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>31781724</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12603-019-1260-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects accelerometry
Aged
Aging
Aging - physiology
analysis of covariance
blood serum
body mass index
C-reactive protein
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
diabetes
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
elderly
Exercise
Female
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Humans
hyperlipidemia
hypertension
Inflammation
Inflammation - blood
interleukin-6
magnetic resonance imaging
Male
males
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic disorders
muscle strength
Muscle Strength - physiology
Muscular system
Neurosciences
Nutrition
nutrition risk assessment
Obesity
Obesity - metabolism
Older people
Physical Exertion - physiology
Physical fitness
Primary Care Medicine
Quality of Life Research
Quantitative analysis
randomized clinical trials
regression analysis
skeletal muscle
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
title Physical Function and Strength in Relation to Inflammation in Older Adults with Obesity and Increased Cardiometabolic Risk
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