LncRNA AC093818.1 accelerates gastric cancer metastasis by epigenetically promoting PDK1 expression

Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly prevalent type of metastatic tumor. The mechanisms underlying GC metastasis are poorly understood. Some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) reportedly play key roles in regulating metastasis of GC. However, the biological roles of five natural antisense lncRNAs (AC093818.1,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2020-01, Vol.11 (1), p.64-64, Article 64
Hauptverfasser: Ba, Ming-chen, Ba, Zheng, Long, Hui, Cui, Shu-zhong, Gong, Yuan-feng, Yan, Zhao-fei, Lin, Kun-peng, Wu, Yin-bing, Tu, Yi-nuo
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 64
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 11
creator Ba, Ming-chen
Ba, Zheng
Long, Hui
Cui, Shu-zhong
Gong, Yuan-feng
Yan, Zhao-fei
Lin, Kun-peng
Wu, Yin-bing
Tu, Yi-nuo
description Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly prevalent type of metastatic tumor. The mechanisms underlying GC metastasis are poorly understood. Some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) reportedly play key roles in regulating metastasis of GC. However, the biological roles of five natural antisense lncRNAs (AC093818.1, CTD-2541M15.1, BC047644, RP11-597M12.1, and RP11-40A13.1) in GC metastasis remain unclear. In this study, the expression of these lncRNAs was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Migration and invasion were evaluated by wound-healing and the Transwell assay, respectively. Stable cells were injected into the tail veins of nude mice. Sections of collected lung and liver tissues were stained using hematoxylin and eosin. Protein expression was analyzed by western blot. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was used to verify whether the STAT3 and SP1 transcription factors bound to AC093818.1 in GC cells. Expression levels of the five lncRNAs, especially AC093818.1, were significantly upregulated in metastatic GC tissues relative to those in nonmetastatic GC tissues. AC093818.1 expression was correlated with invasion, lymphatic metastasis, distal metastasis, and tumor-node-metastasis stage. AC093818.1 expression was highly sensitive and specific in the diagnosis of metastatic or nonmetastatic GC. AC093818.1 overexpression promoted GC migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. AC093818.1 overexpression increased PDK1, p-AKT1, and p-mTOR expression levels. AC093818.1 silencing decreased these expressions. AC093818.1 bound to transcription factors STAT3 and SP1, and SP1 or STAT3 silencing could alleviated the effect of AC093818.1 overexpression. The data demonstrate that lncRNA AC093818.1 accelerates gastric cancer metastasis by epigenetically promoting PDK1 expression. LncRNA AC093818.1 may be a potential therapeutic target for metastatic GC.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41419-020-2245-2
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The mechanisms underlying GC metastasis are poorly understood. Some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) reportedly play key roles in regulating metastasis of GC. However, the biological roles of five natural antisense lncRNAs (AC093818.1, CTD-2541M15.1, BC047644, RP11-597M12.1, and RP11-40A13.1) in GC metastasis remain unclear. In this study, the expression of these lncRNAs was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Migration and invasion were evaluated by wound-healing and the Transwell assay, respectively. Stable cells were injected into the tail veins of nude mice. Sections of collected lung and liver tissues were stained using hematoxylin and eosin. Protein expression was analyzed by western blot. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was used to verify whether the STAT3 and SP1 transcription factors bound to AC093818.1 in GC cells. Expression levels of the five lncRNAs, especially AC093818.1, were significantly upregulated in metastatic GC tissues relative to those in nonmetastatic GC tissues. AC093818.1 expression was correlated with invasion, lymphatic metastasis, distal metastasis, and tumor-node-metastasis stage. AC093818.1 expression was highly sensitive and specific in the diagnosis of metastatic or nonmetastatic GC. AC093818.1 overexpression promoted GC migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. AC093818.1 overexpression increased PDK1, p-AKT1, and p-mTOR expression levels. AC093818.1 silencing decreased these expressions. AC093818.1 bound to transcription factors STAT3 and SP1, and SP1 or STAT3 silencing could alleviated the effect of AC093818.1 overexpression. The data demonstrate that lncRNA AC093818.1 accelerates gastric cancer metastasis by epigenetically promoting PDK1 expression. LncRNA AC093818.1 may be a potential therapeutic target for metastatic GC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41419-020-2245-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31988283</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/95 ; 38/77 ; 38/89 ; 42/89 ; 631/67/1680 ; 692/53/2421 ; 82/80 ; AKT1 protein ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antisense therapy ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell Biology ; Cell Culture ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement - genetics ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Gene Silencing ; Humans ; Immunology ; Immunoprecipitation ; Life Sciences ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics ; Male ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - genetics ; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - metabolism ; Reverse transcription ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Sp1 protein ; Sp1 Transcription Factor - genetics ; Sp1 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; Stat3 protein ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - genetics ; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Therapeutic applications ; TOR protein ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; Transcription factors ; Up-Regulation ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Cell death &amp; disease, 2020-01, Vol.11 (1), p.64-64, Article 64</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The mechanisms underlying GC metastasis are poorly understood. Some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) reportedly play key roles in regulating metastasis of GC. However, the biological roles of five natural antisense lncRNAs (AC093818.1, CTD-2541M15.1, BC047644, RP11-597M12.1, and RP11-40A13.1) in GC metastasis remain unclear. In this study, the expression of these lncRNAs was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Migration and invasion were evaluated by wound-healing and the Transwell assay, respectively. Stable cells were injected into the tail veins of nude mice. Sections of collected lung and liver tissues were stained using hematoxylin and eosin. Protein expression was analyzed by western blot. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was used to verify whether the STAT3 and SP1 transcription factors bound to AC093818.1 in GC cells. 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LncRNA AC093818.1 may be a potential therapeutic target for metastatic GC.</description><subject>13/95</subject><subject>38/77</subject><subject>38/89</subject><subject>42/89</subject><subject>631/67/1680</subject><subject>692/53/2421</subject><subject>82/80</subject><subject>AKT1 protein</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antisense therapy</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell Culture</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Movement - genetics</subject><subject>Epigenesis, Genetic</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gene Silencing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</subject><subject>Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - genetics</subject><subject>Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - metabolism</subject><subject>Reverse transcription</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering</subject><subject>Sp1 protein</subject><subject>Sp1 Transcription Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Sp1 Transcription Factor - 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genetics</topic><topic>Epigenesis, Genetic</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gene Silencing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Immunoprecipitation</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - genetics</topic><topic>Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - metabolism</topic><topic>Reverse transcription</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering</topic><topic>Sp1 protein</topic><topic>Sp1 Transcription Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Sp1 Transcription Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Stat3 protein</topic><topic>STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics</topic><topic>STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Therapeutic applications</topic><topic>TOR protein</topic><topic>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><topic>Wound healing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ba, Ming-chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ba, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Shu-zhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Yuan-feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Zhao-fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Kun-peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yin-bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tu, Yi-nuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cell death &amp; disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ba, Ming-chen</au><au>Ba, Zheng</au><au>Long, Hui</au><au>Cui, Shu-zhong</au><au>Gong, Yuan-feng</au><au>Yan, Zhao-fei</au><au>Lin, Kun-peng</au><au>Wu, Yin-bing</au><au>Tu, Yi-nuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>LncRNA AC093818.1 accelerates gastric cancer metastasis by epigenetically promoting PDK1 expression</atitle><jtitle>Cell death &amp; disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2020-01-27</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>64</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>64-64</pages><artnum>64</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly prevalent type of metastatic tumor. The mechanisms underlying GC metastasis are poorly understood. Some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) reportedly play key roles in regulating metastasis of GC. However, the biological roles of five natural antisense lncRNAs (AC093818.1, CTD-2541M15.1, BC047644, RP11-597M12.1, and RP11-40A13.1) in GC metastasis remain unclear. In this study, the expression of these lncRNAs was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Migration and invasion were evaluated by wound-healing and the Transwell assay, respectively. Stable cells were injected into the tail veins of nude mice. Sections of collected lung and liver tissues were stained using hematoxylin and eosin. Protein expression was analyzed by western blot. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was used to verify whether the STAT3 and SP1 transcription factors bound to AC093818.1 in GC cells. Expression levels of the five lncRNAs, especially AC093818.1, were significantly upregulated in metastatic GC tissues relative to those in nonmetastatic GC tissues. AC093818.1 expression was correlated with invasion, lymphatic metastasis, distal metastasis, and tumor-node-metastasis stage. AC093818.1 expression was highly sensitive and specific in the diagnosis of metastatic or nonmetastatic GC. AC093818.1 overexpression promoted GC migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. AC093818.1 overexpression increased PDK1, p-AKT1, and p-mTOR expression levels. AC093818.1 silencing decreased these expressions. AC093818.1 bound to transcription factors STAT3 and SP1, and SP1 or STAT3 silencing could alleviated the effect of AC093818.1 overexpression. The data demonstrate that lncRNA AC093818.1 accelerates gastric cancer metastasis by epigenetically promoting PDK1 expression. LncRNA AC093818.1 may be a potential therapeutic target for metastatic GC.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31988283</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41419-020-2245-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/95
38/77
38/89
42/89
631/67/1680
692/53/2421
82/80
AKT1 protein
Animals
Antibodies
Antisense therapy
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic
Female
Gastric cancer
Gene Silencing
Humans
Immunology
Immunoprecipitation
Life Sciences
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics
Male
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Polymerase chain reaction
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - genetics
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - metabolism
Reverse transcription
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering
Sp1 protein
Sp1 Transcription Factor - genetics
Sp1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stat3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Therapeutic applications
TOR protein
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Transcription factors
Up-Regulation
Wound healing
title LncRNA AC093818.1 accelerates gastric cancer metastasis by epigenetically promoting PDK1 expression
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