Academic Goals and Parental Control in Primary School Children

Parenting styles have been used to explain the effects of family socialization on children's learning skills. In this research, we have considered build an instrument for evaluating academic goals in the primary school stage, that allows us determine the relationships between the different type...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-12, Vol.17 (1), p.206
Hauptverfasser: León-Del-Barco, Benito, Mendo-Lázaro, Santiago, Iglesias Gallego, Silvia, Polo-Del-Río, María-Isabel, Iglesias Gallego, Damián
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 206
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 17
creator León-Del-Barco, Benito
Mendo-Lázaro, Santiago
Iglesias Gallego, Silvia
Polo-Del-Río, María-Isabel
Iglesias Gallego, Damián
description Parenting styles have been used to explain the effects of family socialization on children's learning skills. In this research, we have considered build an instrument for evaluating academic goals in the primary school stage, that allows us determine the relationships between the different types of goals and the different ways of establishing and policing the rules that the participants perceive from their parents. Those participating in this research were 550 pupils from of primary education. The Questionnaire on Academic Goals (QAG) has highly acceptable psychometric characteriztics. The analysis has shown the existence of four solid, well-defined factors. The relationships between the different types of goals and the different ways of establishing and policing the rules are verified. The pupils classified in the groups concerning the goals of social evaluation and reward were characterized by a more indulgent parenting style, determined by an absence of rules and limits for their children's behavior. On the other hand, those pupils classified in the groups concerning the goals of learning and achievement were characterized by parents with an inductive style, determined by the use of reasoning and explanations towards their children in so far as the consequences of breaking the rules.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17010206
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subjects Academic Success
Child
Child Behavior - psychology
Children
Cluster Analysis
Evaluation
Female
Goals
Humans
Learning
Male
Parenting - psychology
Parents
Parents & parenting
Reinforcement
Schools
Self esteem
Socialization
Students
Students - psychology
title Academic Goals and Parental Control in Primary School Children
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