Influence of Personality Traits and Its Interaction with the Phenomenon of Bullying: Multi-Centre Descriptive Study
Bullying affects thousands of teenagers worldwide and has devastating consequences. Various studies suggest that the personality of teenagers is a risk profile for bullying. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the personality of teenagers aged 14 to 16 years from three educ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-12, Vol.17 (1), p.172 |
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| creator | Pabón-Carrasco, Manuel Ramirez-Baena, Lucia Jiménez-Picón, Nerea Ponce Blandón, José Antonio Martínez-Montilla, José Manuel Martos-García, Raúl |
| description | Bullying affects thousands of teenagers worldwide and has devastating consequences. Various studies suggest that the personality of teenagers is a risk profile for bullying. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the personality of teenagers aged 14 to 16 years from three education centres located in the province of Seville (Spain) and bullying in any of its victim or aggressor roles. A multi-centre cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted in three education centres in the province of Seville (Spain). The sample consisted of 93 students. In order to measure the two main variables, the Bull-S test was used for bullying, and the EPQ-J questionnaire was used for personality traits. A descriptive and correlation analysis was performed between variables. The results showed that 14% (
= 13) of the sample were detected as victims and another 14% (
= 13) were detected as aggressors. Statistically significant differences were found between neuroticism (
= 0.044; Phi = 0.615), sincerity (
= 0.016; V de Cramer = 0.474), and anti-social behaviour (
= 0.007; Phi = 0.620) with the variables victim/aggressor. Bullies are typically males who score high on neuroticism and anti-social behaviour, with a tendency towards social dissimulation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17010172 |
| format | Article |
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= 13) of the sample were detected as victims and another 14% (
= 13) were detected as aggressors. Statistically significant differences were found between neuroticism (
= 0.044; Phi = 0.615), sincerity (
= 0.016; V de Cramer = 0.474), and anti-social behaviour (
= 0.007; Phi = 0.620) with the variables victim/aggressor. Bullies are typically males who score high on neuroticism and anti-social behaviour, with a tendency towards social dissimulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010172</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31881733</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Bullying ; Child development ; Correlation analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Education ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Neurosis ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Prevention ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Records ; Risk assessment ; Roles ; Social behavior ; Statistical analysis ; Students ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Variables ; Violence</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-12, Vol.17 (1), p.172</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-770b2b7594b40b192483a99a5610a82346c5bb556229d597150107b6639c6ccb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-770b2b7594b40b192483a99a5610a82346c5bb556229d597150107b6639c6ccb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5760-1120 ; 0000-0003-1422-7807 ; 0000-0002-5287-9497 ; 0000-0001-8787-9887 ; 0000-0002-9011-3695</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6981670/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6981670/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31881733$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pabón-Carrasco, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramirez-Baena, Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiménez-Picón, Nerea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponce Blandón, José Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Montilla, José Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martos-García, Raúl</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Personality Traits and Its Interaction with the Phenomenon of Bullying: Multi-Centre Descriptive Study</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Bullying affects thousands of teenagers worldwide and has devastating consequences. Various studies suggest that the personality of teenagers is a risk profile for bullying. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the personality of teenagers aged 14 to 16 years from three education centres located in the province of Seville (Spain) and bullying in any of its victim or aggressor roles. A multi-centre cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted in three education centres in the province of Seville (Spain). The sample consisted of 93 students. In order to measure the two main variables, the Bull-S test was used for bullying, and the EPQ-J questionnaire was used for personality traits. A descriptive and correlation analysis was performed between variables. The results showed that 14% (
= 13) of the sample were detected as victims and another 14% (
= 13) were detected as aggressors. Statistically significant differences were found between neuroticism (
= 0.044; Phi = 0.615), sincerity (
= 0.016; V de Cramer = 0.474), and anti-social behaviour (
= 0.007; Phi = 0.620) with the variables victim/aggressor. 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Various studies suggest that the personality of teenagers is a risk profile for bullying. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the personality of teenagers aged 14 to 16 years from three education centres located in the province of Seville (Spain) and bullying in any of its victim or aggressor roles. A multi-centre cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted in three education centres in the province of Seville (Spain). The sample consisted of 93 students. In order to measure the two main variables, the Bull-S test was used for bullying, and the EPQ-J questionnaire was used for personality traits. A descriptive and correlation analysis was performed between variables. The results showed that 14% (
= 13) of the sample were detected as victims and another 14% (
= 13) were detected as aggressors. Statistically significant differences were found between neuroticism (
= 0.044; Phi = 0.615), sincerity (
= 0.016; V de Cramer = 0.474), and anti-social behaviour (
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| subjects | Adolescent Bullying Child development Correlation analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Education Female Humans Male Neurosis Personality Personality traits Prevention Public health Questionnaires Records Risk assessment Roles Social behavior Statistical analysis Students Suicides & suicide attempts Surveys and Questionnaires Variables Violence |
| title | Influence of Personality Traits and Its Interaction with the Phenomenon of Bullying: Multi-Centre Descriptive Study |
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