Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time
Background Explicit (self‐report) and implicit (indirect) measures of identification with drinking alcohol—drinking identity—are associated with drinking outcomes cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. A key next step is to identify moderators. The current study evaluated a promising moderator: minds...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research clinical and experimental research, 2020-01, Vol.44 (1), p.233-243 |
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| creator | Lindgren, Kristen P. Burnette, Jeni L. Hoyt, Crystal L. Peterson, Kirsten P. Neighbors, Clayton |
| description | Background
Explicit (self‐report) and implicit (indirect) measures of identification with drinking alcohol—drinking identity—are associated with drinking outcomes cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. A key next step is to identify moderators. The current study evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes in domains such as mental health, but research is scant regarding mindsets related to problematic drinking. We evaluated whether individuals’ alcoholism mindsets moderated the drinking identity to drinking relation as part of a larger, longitudinal web‐based study of heavy drinkers.
Methods
A total of 422 US college graduates (59% women) who were heavy drinkers completed measures assessing drinking identity, mindsets, and drinking outcomes (consumption, problems, and risk of alcohol use disorder). Drinking outcomes were assessed at 2 subsequent assessments occurring 4 and 8 months after the initial assessment.
Results
Drinking identity was positively associated with drinking outcomes, and drinking outcomes reduced following college graduation. Alcoholism mindsets were significantly and negatively correlated with all drinking outcomes. Mindsets were only conditionally associated with drinking behaviors over time in models that evaluated mindsets, drinking identity measures, and their interaction. Mindsets moderated the relationship between drinking identity and changes in drinking behaviors, but the relation was specific to explicit drinking identity and consumption. Among participants with stronger drinking identity, those who had stronger (vs. weaker) growth mindsets reported reduction in consumption over time.
Conclusions
Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear adaptive for college graduate heavy drinkers with a stronger drinking identity. Mindsets are amenable to interventions; targeting them may be useful in heavy‐drinking college graduates.
Identification with drinking alcohol (drinking identity) predicts drinking outcomes. A key next step is to identify moderators. We evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes, but research is scant regarding mindsets of problematic drinking. Alcoholism mindsets moderated the association between drinking identity and alcohol consumption among heavy‐ drinking college graduates. Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear most adaptive for h |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/acer.14237 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6980889</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2343073949</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4487-213c9fd82fd203179947cfa3a0e80fde41066b72bff80100679cd97dce11e10f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kcFu1DAURS0EokNhwwcgS-yQUp5jT2xvkIbp0FYqKkJlbWWc5xmXJG7tpNX8PR7SlrKpN5b8js-70iXkPYMjls_n2mI8YqLk8gWZsTmHAkopX5IZMDEvKgB1QN6kdAUAQlXVa3LAmQQ9r-Yzkk5iuBu29Lvvm4RDosHRRWvDNrQ-dfTr6BxGutjUvk8DPcYWB4w-jImu8sROH46j73_7fkPPGuwHP-xo6OmPGNYtdv-GF7fZdOk7fEteubpN-O7-PiS_vq0ul6fF-cXJ2XJxXlghlCxKxq12jSpdU0JOrLWQ1tW8BlTgGhQMqmoty7VzChhAJbVttGwsMoYMHD8kXybv9bjuML_3Q6xbcx19V8edCbU3_096vzWbcGsqrUApnQUf7wUx3IyYBnMVxtjnzKbkgoPkWuypTxNlY0gponvcwMDsCzL7gszfgjL84WmmR_ShkQywCbjzLe6eUZnFcvVzkv4B8QCc8g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2343073949</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library All Journals</source><creator>Lindgren, Kristen P. ; Burnette, Jeni L. ; Hoyt, Crystal L. ; Peterson, Kirsten P. ; Neighbors, Clayton</creator><creatorcontrib>Lindgren, Kristen P. ; Burnette, Jeni L. ; Hoyt, Crystal L. ; Peterson, Kirsten P. ; Neighbors, Clayton</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Explicit (self‐report) and implicit (indirect) measures of identification with drinking alcohol—drinking identity—are associated with drinking outcomes cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. A key next step is to identify moderators. The current study evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes in domains such as mental health, but research is scant regarding mindsets related to problematic drinking. We evaluated whether individuals’ alcoholism mindsets moderated the drinking identity to drinking relation as part of a larger, longitudinal web‐based study of heavy drinkers.
Methods
A total of 422 US college graduates (59% women) who were heavy drinkers completed measures assessing drinking identity, mindsets, and drinking outcomes (consumption, problems, and risk of alcohol use disorder). Drinking outcomes were assessed at 2 subsequent assessments occurring 4 and 8 months after the initial assessment.
Results
Drinking identity was positively associated with drinking outcomes, and drinking outcomes reduced following college graduation. Alcoholism mindsets were significantly and negatively correlated with all drinking outcomes. Mindsets were only conditionally associated with drinking behaviors over time in models that evaluated mindsets, drinking identity measures, and their interaction. Mindsets moderated the relationship between drinking identity and changes in drinking behaviors, but the relation was specific to explicit drinking identity and consumption. Among participants with stronger drinking identity, those who had stronger (vs. weaker) growth mindsets reported reduction in consumption over time.
Conclusions
Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear adaptive for college graduate heavy drinkers with a stronger drinking identity. Mindsets are amenable to interventions; targeting them may be useful in heavy‐drinking college graduates.
Identification with drinking alcohol (drinking identity) predicts drinking outcomes. A key next step is to identify moderators. We evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes, but research is scant regarding mindsets of problematic drinking. Alcoholism mindsets moderated the association between drinking identity and alcohol consumption among heavy‐ drinking college graduates. Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear most adaptive for heavier drinkers with stronger drinking identities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-6008</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/acer.14237</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31709565</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology ; Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism - epidemiology ; Alcoholism - psychology ; College graduates ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drinking ; Drinking behavior ; Drinking Identity ; Drug abuse ; Female ; Growth Mindsets ; Hazardous Drinking ; Humans ; Implicit Theories ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Therapists ; Thinking - physiology ; Time Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020-01, Vol.44 (1), p.233-243</ispartof><rights>2019 by the Research Society on Alcoholism</rights><rights>2019 by the Research Society on Alcoholism.</rights><rights>2020 Research Society on Alcoholism</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4487-213c9fd82fd203179947cfa3a0e80fde41066b72bff80100679cd97dce11e10f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4487-213c9fd82fd203179947cfa3a0e80fde41066b72bff80100679cd97dce11e10f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0244-1016</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Facer.14237$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Facer.14237$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31709565$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lindgren, Kristen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnette, Jeni L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyt, Crystal L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, Kirsten P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neighbors, Clayton</creatorcontrib><title>Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time</title><title>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</title><addtitle>Alcohol Clin Exp Res</addtitle><description>Background
Explicit (self‐report) and implicit (indirect) measures of identification with drinking alcohol—drinking identity—are associated with drinking outcomes cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. A key next step is to identify moderators. The current study evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes in domains such as mental health, but research is scant regarding mindsets related to problematic drinking. We evaluated whether individuals’ alcoholism mindsets moderated the drinking identity to drinking relation as part of a larger, longitudinal web‐based study of heavy drinkers.
Methods
A total of 422 US college graduates (59% women) who were heavy drinkers completed measures assessing drinking identity, mindsets, and drinking outcomes (consumption, problems, and risk of alcohol use disorder). Drinking outcomes were assessed at 2 subsequent assessments occurring 4 and 8 months after the initial assessment.
Results
Drinking identity was positively associated with drinking outcomes, and drinking outcomes reduced following college graduation. Alcoholism mindsets were significantly and negatively correlated with all drinking outcomes. Mindsets were only conditionally associated with drinking behaviors over time in models that evaluated mindsets, drinking identity measures, and their interaction. Mindsets moderated the relationship between drinking identity and changes in drinking behaviors, but the relation was specific to explicit drinking identity and consumption. Among participants with stronger drinking identity, those who had stronger (vs. weaker) growth mindsets reported reduction in consumption over time.
Conclusions
Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear adaptive for college graduate heavy drinkers with a stronger drinking identity. Mindsets are amenable to interventions; targeting them may be useful in heavy‐drinking college graduates.
Identification with drinking alcohol (drinking identity) predicts drinking outcomes. A key next step is to identify moderators. We evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes, but research is scant regarding mindsets of problematic drinking. Alcoholism mindsets moderated the association between drinking identity and alcohol consumption among heavy‐ drinking college graduates. Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear most adaptive for heavier drinkers with stronger drinking identities.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>College graduates</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Drinking behavior</subject><subject>Drinking Identity</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Growth Mindsets</subject><subject>Hazardous Drinking</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Implicit Theories</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Therapists</subject><subject>Thinking - physiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0145-6008</issn><issn>1530-0277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAURS0EokNhwwcgS-yQUp5jT2xvkIbp0FYqKkJlbWWc5xmXJG7tpNX8PR7SlrKpN5b8js-70iXkPYMjls_n2mI8YqLk8gWZsTmHAkopX5IZMDEvKgB1QN6kdAUAQlXVa3LAmQQ9r-Yzkk5iuBu29Lvvm4RDosHRRWvDNrQ-dfTr6BxGutjUvk8DPcYWB4w-jImu8sROH46j73_7fkPPGuwHP-xo6OmPGNYtdv-GF7fZdOk7fEteubpN-O7-PiS_vq0ul6fF-cXJ2XJxXlghlCxKxq12jSpdU0JOrLWQ1tW8BlTgGhQMqmoty7VzChhAJbVttGwsMoYMHD8kXybv9bjuML_3Q6xbcx19V8edCbU3_096vzWbcGsqrUApnQUf7wUx3IyYBnMVxtjnzKbkgoPkWuypTxNlY0gponvcwMDsCzL7gszfgjL84WmmR_ShkQywCbjzLe6eUZnFcvVzkv4B8QCc8g</recordid><startdate>202001</startdate><enddate>202001</enddate><creator>Lindgren, Kristen P.</creator><creator>Burnette, Jeni L.</creator><creator>Hoyt, Crystal L.</creator><creator>Peterson, Kirsten P.</creator><creator>Neighbors, Clayton</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-1016</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202001</creationdate><title>Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time</title><author>Lindgren, Kristen P. ; Burnette, Jeni L. ; Hoyt, Crystal L. ; Peterson, Kirsten P. ; Neighbors, Clayton</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4487-213c9fd82fd203179947cfa3a0e80fde41066b72bff80100679cd97dce11e10f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>College graduates</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Drinking behavior</topic><topic>Drinking Identity</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Growth Mindsets</topic><topic>Hazardous Drinking</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Implicit Theories</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Therapists</topic><topic>Thinking - physiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lindgren, Kristen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnette, Jeni L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyt, Crystal L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, Kirsten P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neighbors, Clayton</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lindgren, Kristen P.</au><au>Burnette, Jeni L.</au><au>Hoyt, Crystal L.</au><au>Peterson, Kirsten P.</au><au>Neighbors, Clayton</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time</atitle><jtitle>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</jtitle><addtitle>Alcohol Clin Exp Res</addtitle><date>2020-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>233</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>233-243</pages><issn>0145-6008</issn><eissn>1530-0277</eissn><abstract>Background
Explicit (self‐report) and implicit (indirect) measures of identification with drinking alcohol—drinking identity—are associated with drinking outcomes cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. A key next step is to identify moderators. The current study evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes in domains such as mental health, but research is scant regarding mindsets related to problematic drinking. We evaluated whether individuals’ alcoholism mindsets moderated the drinking identity to drinking relation as part of a larger, longitudinal web‐based study of heavy drinkers.
Methods
A total of 422 US college graduates (59% women) who were heavy drinkers completed measures assessing drinking identity, mindsets, and drinking outcomes (consumption, problems, and risk of alcohol use disorder). Drinking outcomes were assessed at 2 subsequent assessments occurring 4 and 8 months after the initial assessment.
Results
Drinking identity was positively associated with drinking outcomes, and drinking outcomes reduced following college graduation. Alcoholism mindsets were significantly and negatively correlated with all drinking outcomes. Mindsets were only conditionally associated with drinking behaviors over time in models that evaluated mindsets, drinking identity measures, and their interaction. Mindsets moderated the relationship between drinking identity and changes in drinking behaviors, but the relation was specific to explicit drinking identity and consumption. Among participants with stronger drinking identity, those who had stronger (vs. weaker) growth mindsets reported reduction in consumption over time.
Conclusions
Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear adaptive for college graduate heavy drinkers with a stronger drinking identity. Mindsets are amenable to interventions; targeting them may be useful in heavy‐drinking college graduates.
Identification with drinking alcohol (drinking identity) predicts drinking outcomes. A key next step is to identify moderators. We evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes, but research is scant regarding mindsets of problematic drinking. Alcoholism mindsets moderated the association between drinking identity and alcohol consumption among heavy‐ drinking college graduates. Growth mindsets of alcoholism appear most adaptive for heavier drinkers with stronger drinking identities.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31709565</pmid><doi>10.1111/acer.14237</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-1016</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Alcohol Drinking in College - psychology Alcohol use Alcoholic beverages Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology Alcoholic Intoxication - psychology Alcoholism Alcoholism - epidemiology Alcoholism - psychology College graduates Cross-Sectional Studies Drinking Drinking behavior Drinking Identity Drug abuse Female Growth Mindsets Hazardous Drinking Humans Implicit Theories Longitudinal Studies Male Therapists Thinking - physiology Time Factors Young Adult |
| title | Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time |
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