Feasibility and potential benefit of pre-procedural CMR imaging in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy

Aim To determine the feasibility and potential benefit of a full cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) work-up for assessing the location of scarred myocardium and the region of latest contraction (LCR) in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). Me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Netherlands heart journal 2020-02, Vol.28 (2), p.89-95
Hauptverfasser: Gathier, W. A., Salden, O. A. E., van Ginkel, D. J., van Everdingen, W. M., Mohamed Hoesein, F. A. A., Cramer, M. J. M., Doevendans, P. A., Meine, M., Chamuleau, S. A. J., van Slochteren, F. J.
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container_end_page 95
container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title Netherlands heart journal
container_volume 28
creator Gathier, W. A.
Salden, O. A. E.
van Ginkel, D. J.
van Everdingen, W. M.
Mohamed Hoesein, F. A. A.
Cramer, M. J. M.
Doevendans, P. A.
Meine, M.
Chamuleau, S. A. J.
van Slochteren, F. J.
description Aim To determine the feasibility and potential benefit of a full cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) work-up for assessing the location of scarred myocardium and the region of latest contraction (LCR) in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). Methods In 30 patients, scar identification and contraction timing analysis was retrospectively performed on CMR images. Fluoroscopic left ventricular (LV) lead positions were scored with respect to scar location, and when placed outside scar, with respect to the LCR. The association between the lead position with respect to scar, the LCR and echocardiographic LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) reduction was subsequently evaluated. Results The CMR work-up was feasible in all but one patient, in whom image quality was poor. Scar and contraction timing data were succesfully displayed on 36-segment cardiac bullseye plots. Patients with leads placed outside scar had larger LVESV reduction (−21 ± 21%, n  = 19) compared to patients with leads within scar (1 ± 25%, n  = 11), yet total scar burden was higher in the latter group. There was a trend towards larger LVESV reduction in patients with leads in the scar-free LCR, compared to leads situated in scar-free segments but not in the LCR (−34 ± 14% vs −15 ± 21%, p  = 0.06). Conclusions The degree of reverse remodelling was larger in patients with leads situated in a scar-free LCR. In patients with leads situated within scar there was a neutral effect on reverse remodelling, which can be caused both by higher scar burden or lead position. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of a CMR work-up and potential benefit in ICM patients undergoing CRT.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12471-019-01360-6
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A. ; Salden, O. A. E. ; van Ginkel, D. J. ; van Everdingen, W. M. ; Mohamed Hoesein, F. A. A. ; Cramer, M. J. M. ; Doevendans, P. A. ; Meine, M. ; Chamuleau, S. A. J. ; van Slochteren, F. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gathier, W. A. ; Salden, O. A. E. ; van Ginkel, D. J. ; van Everdingen, W. M. ; Mohamed Hoesein, F. A. A. ; Cramer, M. J. M. ; Doevendans, P. A. ; Meine, M. ; Chamuleau, S. A. J. ; van Slochteren, F. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim To determine the feasibility and potential benefit of a full cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) work-up for assessing the location of scarred myocardium and the region of latest contraction (LCR) in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). Methods In 30 patients, scar identification and contraction timing analysis was retrospectively performed on CMR images. Fluoroscopic left ventricular (LV) lead positions were scored with respect to scar location, and when placed outside scar, with respect to the LCR. The association between the lead position with respect to scar, the LCR and echocardiographic LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) reduction was subsequently evaluated. Results The CMR work-up was feasible in all but one patient, in whom image quality was poor. Scar and contraction timing data were succesfully displayed on 36-segment cardiac bullseye plots. Patients with leads placed outside scar had larger LVESV reduction (−21 ± 21%, n  = 19) compared to patients with leads within scar (1 ± 25%, n  = 11), yet total scar burden was higher in the latter group. There was a trend towards larger LVESV reduction in patients with leads in the scar-free LCR, compared to leads situated in scar-free segments but not in the LCR (−34 ± 14% vs −15 ± 21%, p  = 0.06). Conclusions The degree of reverse remodelling was larger in patients with leads situated in a scar-free LCR. In patients with leads situated within scar there was a neutral effect on reverse remodelling, which can be caused both by higher scar burden or lead position. 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J.</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility and potential benefit of pre-procedural CMR imaging in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy</title><title>Netherlands heart journal</title><addtitle>Neth Heart J</addtitle><addtitle>Neth Heart J</addtitle><description>Aim To determine the feasibility and potential benefit of a full cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) work-up for assessing the location of scarred myocardium and the region of latest contraction (LCR) in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). Methods In 30 patients, scar identification and contraction timing analysis was retrospectively performed on CMR images. Fluoroscopic left ventricular (LV) lead positions were scored with respect to scar location, and when placed outside scar, with respect to the LCR. The association between the lead position with respect to scar, the LCR and echocardiographic LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) reduction was subsequently evaluated. Results The CMR work-up was feasible in all but one patient, in whom image quality was poor. Scar and contraction timing data were succesfully displayed on 36-segment cardiac bullseye plots. Patients with leads placed outside scar had larger LVESV reduction (−21 ± 21%, n  = 19) compared to patients with leads within scar (1 ± 25%, n  = 11), yet total scar burden was higher in the latter group. There was a trend towards larger LVESV reduction in patients with leads in the scar-free LCR, compared to leads situated in scar-free segments but not in the LCR (−34 ± 14% vs −15 ± 21%, p  = 0.06). Conclusions The degree of reverse remodelling was larger in patients with leads situated in a scar-free LCR. In patients with leads situated within scar there was a neutral effect on reverse remodelling, which can be caused both by higher scar burden or lead position. 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A.</au><au>Salden, O. A. E.</au><au>van Ginkel, D. J.</au><au>van Everdingen, W. M.</au><au>Mohamed Hoesein, F. A. A.</au><au>Cramer, M. J. M.</au><au>Doevendans, P. A.</au><au>Meine, M.</au><au>Chamuleau, S. A. J.</au><au>van Slochteren, F. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Feasibility and potential benefit of pre-procedural CMR imaging in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy</atitle><jtitle>Netherlands heart journal</jtitle><stitle>Neth Heart J</stitle><addtitle>Neth Heart J</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>89</spage><epage>95</epage><pages>89-95</pages><issn>1568-5888</issn><eissn>1876-6250</eissn><abstract>Aim To determine the feasibility and potential benefit of a full cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) work-up for assessing the location of scarred myocardium and the region of latest contraction (LCR) in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). Methods In 30 patients, scar identification and contraction timing analysis was retrospectively performed on CMR images. Fluoroscopic left ventricular (LV) lead positions were scored with respect to scar location, and when placed outside scar, with respect to the LCR. The association between the lead position with respect to scar, the LCR and echocardiographic LV end-systolic volume (LVESV) reduction was subsequently evaluated. Results The CMR work-up was feasible in all but one patient, in whom image quality was poor. Scar and contraction timing data were succesfully displayed on 36-segment cardiac bullseye plots. Patients with leads placed outside scar had larger LVESV reduction (−21 ± 21%, n  = 19) compared to patients with leads within scar (1 ± 25%, n  = 11), yet total scar burden was higher in the latter group. There was a trend towards larger LVESV reduction in patients with leads in the scar-free LCR, compared to leads situated in scar-free segments but not in the LCR (−34 ± 14% vs −15 ± 21%, p  = 0.06). Conclusions The degree of reverse remodelling was larger in patients with leads situated in a scar-free LCR. In patients with leads situated within scar there was a neutral effect on reverse remodelling, which can be caused both by higher scar burden or lead position. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of a CMR work-up and potential benefit in ICM patients undergoing CRT.</abstract><cop>Houten</cop><pub>Bohn Stafleu van Loghum</pub><pmid>31953775</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12471-019-01360-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Electrodes
Heart failure
Ischemia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical Education
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Normal distribution
Original
Original Article
Patients
Software
title Feasibility and potential benefit of pre-procedural CMR imaging in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac resynchronisation therapy
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