A QTL associated with high seed coat cracking rate of a leading Japanese soybean variety

A QTL associated with high seed coat cracking rate of a leading Japanese soybean variety

Seed coat cracking in soybeans [ (L). Merr.] leads to commercial and agronomic losses. The Japanese elite soybean cultivar 'Fukuyutaka' is often used as a parent for breeding, but its high rate of seed coat cracking is an obstacle to its further use in breeding programs. To establish a DNA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breeding science 2019-01, Vol.69 (4), p.665-671
Hauptverfasser: Saruta, Masayasu, Takada, Yoshitake, Yamashita, Ken-Ichiro, Sayama, Takashi, Komatsu, Kunihiko
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container_end_page 671
container_issue 4
container_start_page 665
container_title Breeding science
container_volume 69
creator Saruta, Masayasu
Takada, Yoshitake
Yamashita, Ken-Ichiro
Sayama, Takashi
Komatsu, Kunihiko
description Seed coat cracking in soybeans [ (L). Merr.] leads to commercial and agronomic losses. The Japanese elite soybean cultivar 'Fukuyutaka' is often used as a parent for breeding, but its high rate of seed coat cracking is an obstacle to its further use in breeding programs. To establish a DNA marker-assisted selection system for seed coat cracking, genetic factors related to high rates of seed coat cracking were surveyed, and a quantitative trait locus (QTL) with a stable effect on seed coat cracking in both years of a two-year replication experiment was detected on chromosome 20. Comparison of a set of near-isogenic lines (NILs) around this locus verified that the presence of the 'Fukuyutaka' allele significantly increased seed coat cracking in the kernel. The locus is located in a genomic region spanning 3.2 Mb. Marker-assisted selection for the locus will improve the selection efficiency of 'Fukuyutaka'-derived breeding populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1270/jsbbs.19094
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title A QTL associated with high seed coat cracking rate of a leading Japanese soybean variety
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