The Relationship Between Income and Weight Control Strategies Among Canadian Adults
Objective:The goal of this study was to examine use of weight control strategies in Canadian adults and the role of income as a barrier to using these strategies. Methods:Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 4.1 on health behaviour change was used for this study. Analysis was restric...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian journal of public health 2012-11, Vol.103 (6), p.e438-e442 |
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| container_title | Canadian journal of public health |
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| creator | Tu, Andrew W. Mâsse, Louise C. |
| description | Objective:The goal of this study was to examine use of weight control strategies in Canadian adults and the role of income as a barrier to using these strategies.
Methods:Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 4.1 on health behaviour change was used for this study. Analysis was restricted to adults (18+ years) residing in the 10 provinces of Canada. Respondents were categorized as having used weight control strategies in their lifestyle if they responded that they increased exercise, improved/modified their eating habits, or lost weight in the previous 12 months, as the primary means of health improvement. An adjusted household income ratio divided into deciles was used as a measure of income. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between income and weight control strategies adjusting for known confounders.
Results:Of the 103,990 respondents analyzed, 60% were overweight or obese and 45% reported using weight control strategies in the previous 12 months. Age, sex, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, education, and income were all significantly associated with using weight control strategies in the multivariable model. Results that included all two- and three-way interactions between sex, weight category, and income found that lower income was significantly associated with using fewer weight control strategies – more so for obese men and normal weight women.
Conclusion:Efforts must be made to create equal access to services and food products that promote weight reduction or control strategies given the rising prevalence of adult obesity in Canada. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF03405634 |
| format | Article |
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Methods:Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 4.1 on health behaviour change was used for this study. Analysis was restricted to adults (18+ years) residing in the 10 provinces of Canada. Respondents were categorized as having used weight control strategies in their lifestyle if they responded that they increased exercise, improved/modified their eating habits, or lost weight in the previous 12 months, as the primary means of health improvement. An adjusted household income ratio divided into deciles was used as a measure of income. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between income and weight control strategies adjusting for known confounders.
Results:Of the 103,990 respondents analyzed, 60% were overweight or obese and 45% reported using weight control strategies in the previous 12 months. Age, sex, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, education, and income were all significantly associated with using weight control strategies in the multivariable model. Results that included all two- and three-way interactions between sex, weight category, and income found that lower income was significantly associated with using fewer weight control strategies – more so for obese men and normal weight women.
Conclusion:Efforts must be made to create equal access to services and food products that promote weight reduction or control strategies given the rising prevalence of adult obesity in Canada.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-4263</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1920-7476</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF03405634</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23618024</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJPEA4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Canadian Public Health Association / Association canadienne de santé publique</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Analysis ; Behavior ; Body mass index ; Canada - epidemiology ; Chronic illnesses ; Community health ; Costs ; Economic aspects ; Family income ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Behavior ; Health Status Disparities ; Health Surveys ; Households ; Humans ; Income ; Income - statistics & numerical data ; Lifestyle ; Lifestyles ; Low income ; Low income groups ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition research ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Overweight - prevention & control ; Polls & surveys ; Population ; Public Health ; Quantitative Research ; Studies ; Weight control ; Weight loss ; Weight loss maintenance ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of public health, 2012-11, Vol.103 (6), p.e438-e442</ispartof><rights>2012 Canadian Public Health Association / Association canadienne de santé publique</rights><rights>The Canadian Public Health Association 2012</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><rights>Copyright Canadian Public Health Association Nov/Dec 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c710t-f764c71ca7ee21d69263d94cb97c5be645fe56fb3f5f88e44b49a8f6059769083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c710t-f764c71ca7ee21d69263d94cb97c5be645fe56fb3f5f88e44b49a8f6059769083</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/canajpublheal.103.6.e438$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/canajpublheal.103.6.e438$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23618024$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tu, Andrew W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mâsse, Louise C.</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationship Between Income and Weight Control Strategies Among Canadian Adults</title><title>Canadian journal of public health</title><addtitle>Can J Public Health</addtitle><addtitle>Can J Public Health</addtitle><description>Objective:The goal of this study was to examine use of weight control strategies in Canadian adults and the role of income as a barrier to using these strategies.
Methods:Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 4.1 on health behaviour change was used for this study. Analysis was restricted to adults (18+ years) residing in the 10 provinces of Canada. Respondents were categorized as having used weight control strategies in their lifestyle if they responded that they increased exercise, improved/modified their eating habits, or lost weight in the previous 12 months, as the primary means of health improvement. An adjusted household income ratio divided into deciles was used as a measure of income. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between income and weight control strategies adjusting for known confounders.
Results:Of the 103,990 respondents analyzed, 60% were overweight or obese and 45% reported using weight control strategies in the previous 12 months. Age, sex, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, education, and income were all significantly associated with using weight control strategies in the multivariable model. Results that included all two- and three-way interactions between sex, weight category, and income found that lower income was significantly associated with using fewer weight control strategies – more so for obese men and normal weight women.
Conclusion:Efforts must be made to create equal access to services and food products that promote weight reduction or control strategies given the rising prevalence of adult obesity in Canada.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Community health</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Family income</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health Status Disparities</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Income - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Lifestyle</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Low income</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Overweight - prevention & control</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Quantitative Research</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight loss</subject><subject>Weight loss maintenance</subject><subject>Young 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Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tu, Andrew W.</au><au>Mâsse, Louise C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Relationship Between Income and Weight Control Strategies Among Canadian Adults</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of public health</jtitle><stitle>Can J Public Health</stitle><addtitle>Can J Public Health</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e438</spage><epage>e442</epage><pages>e438-e442</pages><issn>0008-4263</issn><eissn>1920-7476</eissn><coden>CJPEA4</coden><abstract>Objective:The goal of this study was to examine use of weight control strategies in Canadian adults and the role of income as a barrier to using these strategies.
Methods:Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 4.1 on health behaviour change was used for this study. Analysis was restricted to adults (18+ years) residing in the 10 provinces of Canada. Respondents were categorized as having used weight control strategies in their lifestyle if they responded that they increased exercise, improved/modified their eating habits, or lost weight in the previous 12 months, as the primary means of health improvement. An adjusted household income ratio divided into deciles was used as a measure of income. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between income and weight control strategies adjusting for known confounders.
Results:Of the 103,990 respondents analyzed, 60% were overweight or obese and 45% reported using weight control strategies in the previous 12 months. Age, sex, ethnicity, having a regular doctor, education, and income were all significantly associated with using weight control strategies in the multivariable model. Results that included all two- and three-way interactions between sex, weight category, and income found that lower income was significantly associated with using fewer weight control strategies – more so for obese men and normal weight women.
Conclusion:Efforts must be made to create equal access to services and food products that promote weight reduction or control strategies given the rising prevalence of adult obesity in Canada.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Canadian Public Health Association / Association canadienne de santé publique</pub><pmid>23618024</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF03405634</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; REPÈRE - Free; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Analysis Behavior Body mass index Canada - epidemiology Chronic illnesses Community health Costs Economic aspects Family income Female Health aspects Health Behavior Health Status Disparities Health Surveys Households Humans Income Income - statistics & numerical data Lifestyle Lifestyles Low income Low income groups Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Methods Middle Aged Nutrition research Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - prevention & control Overweight Overweight - epidemiology Overweight - prevention & control Polls & surveys Population Public Health Quantitative Research Studies Weight control Weight loss Weight loss maintenance Young Adult |
| title | The Relationship Between Income and Weight Control Strategies Among Canadian Adults |
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