FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PERSISTENCE OF HPV GENITAL INFECTION IN A SMALL COHORT OF ROMANIAN WOMEN

The aim of the study was to assess the role of behavioral factors in persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) genital infection. Out of a cohort of 605 women included in a study of HPV infection prevalence, 142 HPV positive women (aged 18-57) were retested after a 12-month interval. None of the pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak) 2019-09, Vol.58 (3), p.410-416
Hauptverfasser: Huică, Irina, Iancu, Iulia Virginia, Botezatu, Anca, Pleşa, Adriana, Socolov, Demetra, Teleman, Sergiu, Anton, Gabriela
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 410
container_title Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak)
container_volume 58
creator Huică, Irina
Iancu, Iulia Virginia
Botezatu, Anca
Pleşa, Adriana
Socolov, Demetra
Teleman, Sergiu
Anton, Gabriela
description The aim of the study was to assess the role of behavioral factors in persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV) genital infection. Out of a cohort of 605 women included in a study of HPV infection prevalence, 142 HPV positive women (aged 18-57) were retested after a 12-month interval. None of the patients underwent surgical treatment during that period. Selected patients were asked for a second smear for cytologic analysis and HPV genotyping. A questionnaire that included information regarding reproductive health, sexual activity and smoking status was filled-in. After 12 months, 46 of 142 (32.39%) women had persistent HPV infection, with genotypes 16 and 18 found in 27 cases. On the other hand, 17 of 142 (11.97%) women had acquired new infections replacing the baseline genotypes. In our study, smoking (OR=2.320, p=0.0330) and sexual behavior (OR=5.333, p=0.0180 for more than three sexual partners; OR=2.427, p=0.0238 for cases where the partner was involved in another sexual relationship) were associated with viral persistence, while long-term contraception did not yield statistically significant results.
doi_str_mv 10.20471/acc.2019.58.03.02
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subjects Adult
Cohort Studies
Female
Genital Diseases, Female - diagnosis
Genital Diseases, Female - epidemiology
Genital Diseases, Female - psychology
Humans
Middle Aged
Original Scientific Papers
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis
Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Papillomavirus Infections - psychology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Romania - epidemiology
Sexual Behavior
Sexual Partners
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - diagnosis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - psychology
Smoking - epidemiology
title FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PERSISTENCE OF HPV GENITAL INFECTION IN A SMALL COHORT OF ROMANIAN WOMEN
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