Factors associated with bowel necrosis in patients with hepatic portal venous gas and pneumatosis intestinalis

Aim Historically, the presence of hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) and pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) have been reported to be associated with bowel necrosis and fatal outcome. However, there are no criteria to judge whether bowel necrosis has occurred. We aimed to examine the factors associated with...

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