Front-Face Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Quality Control of Cold-Pressed Rapeseed Oil During Storage

The aim of this study was to test the usability of fluorescence spectroscopy to evaluate the stability of cold-pressed rapeseed oil during storage. Freshly-pressed rapeseed oil was stored in colorless and green glass bottles exposed to light, and in darkness for a period of 6 months. The quality det...

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Veröffentlicht in:Foods 2019-12, Vol.8 (12), p.665
Hauptverfasser: Sikorska, Ewa, Wójcicki, Krzysztof, Kozak, Wojciech, Gliszczyńska-Świgło, Anna, Khmelinskii, Igor, Górecki, Tomasz, Caponio, Francesco, Paradiso, Vito M, Summo, Carmine, Pasqualone, Antonella
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 665
container_title Foods
container_volume 8
creator Sikorska, Ewa
Wójcicki, Krzysztof
Kozak, Wojciech
Gliszczyńska-Świgło, Anna
Khmelinskii, Igor
Górecki, Tomasz
Caponio, Francesco
Paradiso, Vito M
Summo, Carmine
Pasqualone, Antonella
description The aim of this study was to test the usability of fluorescence spectroscopy to evaluate the stability of cold-pressed rapeseed oil during storage. Freshly-pressed rapeseed oil was stored in colorless and green glass bottles exposed to light, and in darkness for a period of 6 months. The quality deterioration of oils was evaluated on the basis of several chemical parameters (peroxide value, acid value, K and K , polar compounds, tocopherols, carotenoids, pheophytins, oxygen concentration) and fluorescence. Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) of oil excitation-emission matrices revealed the presence of four fluorophores that showed different evolution throughout the storage period. The fluorescence study provided direct information about tocopherol and pheophytin degradation and revealed formation of a new fluorescent product. Principal component analysis (PCA) performed on analytical and fluorescence data showed that oxidation was more advanced in samples exposed to light due to the photo-induced processes; only a very minor effect of the bottle color was observed. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) on the PARAFAC scores revealed a quantitative relationship between fluorescence and some of the chemical parameters.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/foods8120665
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title Front-Face Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Quality Control of Cold-Pressed Rapeseed Oil During Storage
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