Differential Expression of the Transcription Factor GATA3 Specifies Lineage and Functions of Innate Lymphoid Cells

Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are regarded as a subset of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). However, these cells are not derived from the ILC common progenitor, which generates other ILC subsets and is defined by the expression of the transcription factor PLZF. Here, we examined transcription fact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2020-01, Vol.52 (1), p.83-95.e4
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Chao, Zheng, Mingzhu, Cui, Kairong, Martins, Andrew J., Hu, Gangqing, Li, Dan, Tessarollo, Lino, Kozlov, Serguei, Keller, Jonathan R., Tsang, John S., Zhao, Keji, Zhu, Jinfang
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container_end_page 95.e4
container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 52
creator Zhong, Chao
Zheng, Mingzhu
Cui, Kairong
Martins, Andrew J.
Hu, Gangqing
Li, Dan
Tessarollo, Lino
Kozlov, Serguei
Keller, Jonathan R.
Tsang, John S.
Zhao, Keji
Zhu, Jinfang
description Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are regarded as a subset of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). However, these cells are not derived from the ILC common progenitor, which generates other ILC subsets and is defined by the expression of the transcription factor PLZF. Here, we examined transcription factor(s) determining the fate of LTi progenitors versus non-LTi ILC progenitors. Conditional deletion of Gata3 resulted in the loss of PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors but not the LTi progenitors that expressed the transcription factor RORγt. Consistently, PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors expressed high amounts of GATA3, whereas GATA3 expression was low in RORγt+ LTi progenitors. The generation of both progenitors required the transcriptional regulator Id2, which defines the common helper-like innate lymphoid progenitor (ChILP), but not cytokine signaling. Nevertheless, low GATA3 expression was necessary for the generation of functionally mature LTi cells. Thus, differential expression of GATA3 determines the fates and functions of distinct ILC progenitors. [Display omitted] •High GATA3 expression is required for the development of non-LTi ILC progenitors•GATA3 is dispensable for the development of RORγt-expressing LTi progenitors•Low GATA3 expression is essential for the acquisition of LTi cell function•GATA3 and Id2 determine ILC lineage fates before cytokine-mediated ILC maturation Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are regarded as a subset of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). Zhong et al. show that the generation of both non-LTi and LTi progenitors requires the transcriptional regulator Id2, but is distinguished by the differential requirement for the transcription factor GATA3. Their findings suggest that non-LTi ILCs are the bona fide innate counterparts of CD4+ T effector cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.001
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However, these cells are not derived from the ILC common progenitor, which generates other ILC subsets and is defined by the expression of the transcription factor PLZF. Here, we examined transcription factor(s) determining the fate of LTi progenitors versus non-LTi ILC progenitors. Conditional deletion of Gata3 resulted in the loss of PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors but not the LTi progenitors that expressed the transcription factor RORγt. Consistently, PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors expressed high amounts of GATA3, whereas GATA3 expression was low in RORγt+ LTi progenitors. The generation of both progenitors required the transcriptional regulator Id2, which defines the common helper-like innate lymphoid progenitor (ChILP), but not cytokine signaling. Nevertheless, low GATA3 expression was necessary for the generation of functionally mature LTi cells. Thus, differential expression of GATA3 determines the fates and functions of distinct ILC progenitors. [Display omitted] •High GATA3 expression is required for the development of non-LTi ILC progenitors•GATA3 is dispensable for the development of RORγt-expressing LTi progenitors•Low GATA3 expression is essential for the acquisition of LTi cell function•GATA3 and Id2 determine ILC lineage fates before cytokine-mediated ILC maturation Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are regarded as a subset of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). Zhong et al. show that the generation of both non-LTi and LTi progenitors requires the transcriptional regulator Id2, but is distinguished by the differential requirement for the transcription factor GATA3. 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However, these cells are not derived from the ILC common progenitor, which generates other ILC subsets and is defined by the expression of the transcription factor PLZF. Here, we examined transcription factor(s) determining the fate of LTi progenitors versus non-LTi ILC progenitors. Conditional deletion of Gata3 resulted in the loss of PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors but not the LTi progenitors that expressed the transcription factor RORγt. Consistently, PLZF+ non-LTi progenitors expressed high amounts of GATA3, whereas GATA3 expression was low in RORγt+ LTi progenitors. The generation of both progenitors required the transcriptional regulator Id2, which defines the common helper-like innate lymphoid progenitor (ChILP), but not cytokine signaling. Nevertheless, low GATA3 expression was necessary for the generation of functionally mature LTi cells. Thus, differential expression of GATA3 determines the fates and functions of distinct ILC progenitors. [Display omitted] •High GATA3 expression is required for the development of non-LTi ILC progenitors•GATA3 is dispensable for the development of RORγt-expressing LTi progenitors•Low GATA3 expression is essential for the acquisition of LTi cell function•GATA3 and Id2 determine ILC lineage fates before cytokine-mediated ILC maturation Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are regarded as a subset of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). Zhong et al. show that the generation of both non-LTi and LTi progenitors requires the transcriptional regulator Id2, but is distinguished by the differential requirement for the transcription factor GATA3. 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[Display omitted] •High GATA3 expression is required for the development of non-LTi ILC progenitors•GATA3 is dispensable for the development of RORγt-expressing LTi progenitors•Low GATA3 expression is essential for the acquisition of LTi cell function•GATA3 and Id2 determine ILC lineage fates before cytokine-mediated ILC maturation Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are regarded as a subset of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). Zhong et al. show that the generation of both non-LTi and LTi progenitors requires the transcriptional regulator Id2, but is distinguished by the differential requirement for the transcription factor GATA3. Their findings suggest that non-LTi ILCs are the bona fide innate counterparts of CD4+ T effector cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>31882362</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.001</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bone marrow
cell fate bifurcation
Cell Lineage - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Clonal deletion
Cytokines
GATA-3 protein
GATA3 Transcription Factor - biosynthesis
GATA3 Transcription Factor - genetics
Gene expression
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2 - metabolism
innate lymphoid cell
Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit - genetics
lineage commitment
lymphocyte development
Lymphocytes
Lymphoid cells
Lymphoid tissue
lymphoid tissue inducer
lymphopoiesis
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 - biosynthesis
progenitor heterogeneity
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - biosynthesis
Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger Protein - biosynthesis
Small intestine
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - cytology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - cytology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
transcription factor
Transcription factors
transcriptional regulation
title Differential Expression of the Transcription Factor GATA3 Specifies Lineage and Functions of Innate Lymphoid Cells
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