Detection of the Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas Syringae pv. Lachrymans on Antibody-Modified Gold Electrodes by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

The present work describes an impedimetric immunosensor for pv. ( ) detection. This pathogen infects many crop species causing considerable yield losses, thus fast and cheap detection method is in high demand. In the assay, the gold disc electrode was modified with 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP), glutara...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2019-12, Vol.19 (24), p.5411
Hauptverfasser: Cebula, Zofia, Żołędowska, Sabina, Dziąbowska, Karolina, Skwarecka, Marta, Malinowska, Natalia, Białobrzeska, Wioleta, Czaczyk, Elżbieta, Siuzdak, Katarzyna, Sawczak, Mirosław, Bogdanowicz, Robert, Nidzworski, Dawid
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 5411
container_title Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 19
creator Cebula, Zofia
Żołędowska, Sabina
Dziąbowska, Karolina
Skwarecka, Marta
Malinowska, Natalia
Białobrzeska, Wioleta
Czaczyk, Elżbieta
Siuzdak, Katarzyna
Sawczak, Mirosław
Bogdanowicz, Robert
Nidzworski, Dawid
description The present work describes an impedimetric immunosensor for pv. ( ) detection. This pathogen infects many crop species causing considerable yield losses, thus fast and cheap detection method is in high demand. In the assay, the gold disc electrode was modified with 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP), glutaraldehyde (GA), and anti-Psl antibodies, and free-sites were blocked with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Sensor development was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and antigen detection by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. Seven analyzed strains of were verified as positive by the reference method (PCR) and this immunoassay, proving sensor specificity. Label-free electrochemical detection was in the linear range 1 × 10 -1.2 × 10 CFU/mL (colony-forming unit) with an R coefficient of 0.992 and a detection limit (LOD) of 337 CFU/mL. The sensor did not interfere with negative probes like buffers and other bacteria. The assay was proven to be fast (10 min detection) and easy in preparation. The advantage was the simplicity and availability of the verified analyte (whole bacteria) as the method does not require sample pretreatment (e.g., DNA isolation). EIS biosensing technique was chosen as one of the simplest and most sensitive with the least destructive influence on the probes compared to other electrochemical methods.
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subjects Antibodies
Antibodies - chemistry
Aqueous solutions
Bacteria
Biosensing Techniques
Crop diseases
Dielectric Spectroscopy
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrodes
Fruits
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Immunoassay
Immunosensors
Methods
Nanoparticles
Pathogens
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Potassium
Pretreatment
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas syringae - genetics
Pseudomonas syringae - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas syringae - pathogenicity
Serum albumin
Spectrum analysis
Voltammetry
title Detection of the Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas Syringae pv. Lachrymans on Antibody-Modified Gold Electrodes by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
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