Associations Between Parenting Factors, Motivation, and Physical Activity in Overweight African American Adolescents
Authoritative parenting and home environmental supports are associated with light physical activity, while motivation is associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in overweight African American adolescents. Abstract Background Positive parenting practices and environmental supports have...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of behavioral medicine 2018-02, Vol.52 (2), p.93-105 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 105 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 93 |
| container_title | Annals of behavioral medicine |
| container_volume | 52 |
| creator | Huffman, Lauren E Wilson, Dawn K Van Horn, M Lee Pate, Russell R |
| description | Authoritative parenting and home environmental supports are associated with light physical activity, while motivation is associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in overweight African American adolescents.
Abstract
Background
Positive parenting practices and environmental supports have been linked to physical activity (PA) levels in youth, yet factors associated with positive parenting styles have been understudied in African American adolescents.
Purpose
This study expands on previous literature by examining associations between motivation, parenting factors associated with Self-Determination Theory’s psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and relatedness) including authoritative parenting, autonomy support and emotional and tangible support, and adolescent moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and light PA (LPA).
Methods
Participants were African American adolescents (N = 148; Mage = 13.6 years; MBMI% = 96.6) and their care-givers (Mage = 43.4 years; MBMI = 37.4) enrolled in the Families Improving Together for Weight Loss trial. Parenting factors were measured using self-report surveys, and PA minutes were measured using 7-day accelerometry estimates.
Results
Regression analyses indicated that overall models for MVPA (F(11,134) = 4.35; R2 = 0.26) and LPA (F(11,134) = 5.84, R2 = 0.32) were significant. Adolescent motivation for PA (B = 0.58, SE = 0.16) was positively associated with MVPA minutes. Authoritative parenting (B = 15.71, SE = 4.38) and tangible support (B = 8.53, SE = 4.02) were positively associated with adolescent LPA minutes. Unexpectedly, emotional support was negatively associated with both MVPA (B = −0.47, SE = 0.17) and LPA (B = −11.22, SE = 4.79), with follow-up analyses showing this relationship stronger in males.
Conclusion
Findings highlight the importance of adolescent motivation for PA onMVPA and positive parenting styles and tangible supports on adolescent LPA in overweight African American youth. Recommendations for integrating these factors within the context of intervention studies are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12160-017-9919-8 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6958726</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><oup_id>10.1007/s12160-017-9919-8</oup_id><sourcerecordid>2404644490</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-4c1de9334f20e972b15ac4f101dc94bd00c5c1137e5a6b0e7bf2e73cd162221d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kUFvEzEQhS0EoqHwA7ggS1yzxWN77fUFaVtRilTUHuBseb3exFViB9tJlX-PQ0JVDpxmpPfmzZM-hN4DuQBC5KcMFARpCMhGKVBN9wLNoGW04VKJl2hGuo41QgA9Q29yfiCEMA7iNTqjXcs45XKGSp9ztN4UH0PGl648OhfwvUkuFB8W-NrYElOe4--x-N0f2xybMOL75T57a1a4t1XwZY99wHc7lx6dXywL7qdU5YD7tTstY1y5bGtufoteTWaV3bvTPEc_r7_8uLppbu--frvqbxvLBS8NtzA6xRifKHFK0gFaY_kEBEar-DASYlsLwKRrjRiIk8NEnWR2BEEphZGdo8_H3M12WLvx8DuZld4kvzZpr6Px-l8l-KVexJ0Wqu0kFTXg4ykgxV9bl4t-iNsUamdNOaklOVekuuDosinmnNz09AGIPoDSR1C6gtIHULqrNx-eV3u6-EumGuZHQ9xu_pP3DDz7DZeSnaA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2404644490</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Associations Between Parenting Factors, Motivation, and Physical Activity in Overweight African American Adolescents</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><creator>Huffman, Lauren E ; Wilson, Dawn K ; Van Horn, M Lee ; Pate, Russell R</creator><creatorcontrib>Huffman, Lauren E ; Wilson, Dawn K ; Van Horn, M Lee ; Pate, Russell R</creatorcontrib><description>Authoritative parenting and home environmental supports are associated with light physical activity, while motivation is associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in overweight African American adolescents.
Abstract
Background
Positive parenting practices and environmental supports have been linked to physical activity (PA) levels in youth, yet factors associated with positive parenting styles have been understudied in African American adolescents.
Purpose
This study expands on previous literature by examining associations between motivation, parenting factors associated with Self-Determination Theory’s psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and relatedness) including authoritative parenting, autonomy support and emotional and tangible support, and adolescent moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and light PA (LPA).
Methods
Participants were African American adolescents (N = 148; Mage = 13.6 years; MBMI% = 96.6) and their care-givers (Mage = 43.4 years; MBMI = 37.4) enrolled in the Families Improving Together for Weight Loss trial. Parenting factors were measured using self-report surveys, and PA minutes were measured using 7-day accelerometry estimates.
Results
Regression analyses indicated that overall models for MVPA (F(11,134) = 4.35; R2 = 0.26) and LPA (F(11,134) = 5.84, R2 = 0.32) were significant. Adolescent motivation for PA (B = 0.58, SE = 0.16) was positively associated with MVPA minutes. Authoritative parenting (B = 15.71, SE = 4.38) and tangible support (B = 8.53, SE = 4.02) were positively associated with adolescent LPA minutes. Unexpectedly, emotional support was negatively associated with both MVPA (B = −0.47, SE = 0.17) and LPA (B = −11.22, SE = 4.79), with follow-up analyses showing this relationship stronger in males.
Conclusion
Findings highlight the importance of adolescent motivation for PA onMVPA and positive parenting styles and tangible supports on adolescent LPA in overweight African American youth. Recommendations for integrating these factors within the context of intervention studies are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-6612</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4796</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12160-017-9919-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28534247</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; African Americans ; Black or African American - ethnology ; Child ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Exercise ; Female ; Health psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Motivation ; Overweight - ethnology ; Overweight - therapy ; Parenting - ethnology ; Personal Autonomy ; Regular ; Social Support ; Teenagers ; Weight Reduction Programs</subject><ispartof>Annals of behavioral medicine, 2018-02, Vol.52 (2), p.93-105</ispartof><rights>The Society of Behavioral Medicine 2018. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2018</rights><rights>The Society of Behavioral Medicine 2018. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-4c1de9334f20e972b15ac4f101dc94bd00c5c1137e5a6b0e7bf2e73cd162221d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-4c1de9334f20e972b15ac4f101dc94bd00c5c1137e5a6b0e7bf2e73cd162221d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28534247$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huffman, Lauren E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Dawn K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Horn, M Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pate, Russell R</creatorcontrib><title>Associations Between Parenting Factors, Motivation, and Physical Activity in Overweight African American Adolescents</title><title>Annals of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>Ann Behav Med</addtitle><description>Authoritative parenting and home environmental supports are associated with light physical activity, while motivation is associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in overweight African American adolescents.
Abstract
Background
Positive parenting practices and environmental supports have been linked to physical activity (PA) levels in youth, yet factors associated with positive parenting styles have been understudied in African American adolescents.
Purpose
This study expands on previous literature by examining associations between motivation, parenting factors associated with Self-Determination Theory’s psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and relatedness) including authoritative parenting, autonomy support and emotional and tangible support, and adolescent moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and light PA (LPA).
Methods
Participants were African American adolescents (N = 148; Mage = 13.6 years; MBMI% = 96.6) and their care-givers (Mage = 43.4 years; MBMI = 37.4) enrolled in the Families Improving Together for Weight Loss trial. Parenting factors were measured using self-report surveys, and PA minutes were measured using 7-day accelerometry estimates.
Results
Regression analyses indicated that overall models for MVPA (F(11,134) = 4.35; R2 = 0.26) and LPA (F(11,134) = 5.84, R2 = 0.32) were significant. Adolescent motivation for PA (B = 0.58, SE = 0.16) was positively associated with MVPA minutes. Authoritative parenting (B = 15.71, SE = 4.38) and tangible support (B = 8.53, SE = 4.02) were positively associated with adolescent LPA minutes. Unexpectedly, emotional support was negatively associated with both MVPA (B = −0.47, SE = 0.17) and LPA (B = −11.22, SE = 4.79), with follow-up analyses showing this relationship stronger in males.
Conclusion
Findings highlight the importance of adolescent motivation for PA onMVPA and positive parenting styles and tangible supports on adolescent LPA in overweight African American youth. Recommendations for integrating these factors within the context of intervention studies are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Black or African American - ethnology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Overweight - ethnology</subject><subject>Overweight - therapy</subject><subject>Parenting - ethnology</subject><subject>Personal Autonomy</subject><subject>Regular</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Weight Reduction Programs</subject><issn>0883-6612</issn><issn>1532-4796</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFvEzEQhS0EoqHwA7ggS1yzxWN77fUFaVtRilTUHuBseb3exFViB9tJlX-PQ0JVDpxmpPfmzZM-hN4DuQBC5KcMFARpCMhGKVBN9wLNoGW04VKJl2hGuo41QgA9Q29yfiCEMA7iNTqjXcs45XKGSp9ztN4UH0PGl648OhfwvUkuFB8W-NrYElOe4--x-N0f2xybMOL75T57a1a4t1XwZY99wHc7lx6dXywL7qdU5YD7tTstY1y5bGtufoteTWaV3bvTPEc_r7_8uLppbu--frvqbxvLBS8NtzA6xRifKHFK0gFaY_kEBEar-DASYlsLwKRrjRiIk8NEnWR2BEEphZGdo8_H3M12WLvx8DuZld4kvzZpr6Px-l8l-KVexJ0Wqu0kFTXg4ykgxV9bl4t-iNsUamdNOaklOVekuuDosinmnNz09AGIPoDSR1C6gtIHULqrNx-eV3u6-EumGuZHQ9xu_pP3DDz7DZeSnaA</recordid><startdate>20180205</startdate><enddate>20180205</enddate><creator>Huffman, Lauren E</creator><creator>Wilson, Dawn K</creator><creator>Van Horn, M Lee</creator><creator>Pate, Russell R</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180205</creationdate><title>Associations Between Parenting Factors, Motivation, and Physical Activity in Overweight African American Adolescents</title><author>Huffman, Lauren E ; Wilson, Dawn K ; Van Horn, M Lee ; Pate, Russell R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-4c1de9334f20e972b15ac4f101dc94bd00c5c1137e5a6b0e7bf2e73cd162221d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Black or African American - ethnology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child & adolescent psychiatry</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Overweight - ethnology</topic><topic>Overweight - therapy</topic><topic>Parenting - ethnology</topic><topic>Personal Autonomy</topic><topic>Regular</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Weight Reduction Programs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huffman, Lauren E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Dawn K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Horn, M Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pate, Russell R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Annals of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huffman, Lauren E</au><au>Wilson, Dawn K</au><au>Van Horn, M Lee</au><au>Pate, Russell R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associations Between Parenting Factors, Motivation, and Physical Activity in Overweight African American Adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Annals of behavioral medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Behav Med</addtitle><date>2018-02-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>105</epage><pages>93-105</pages><issn>0883-6612</issn><eissn>1532-4796</eissn><abstract>Authoritative parenting and home environmental supports are associated with light physical activity, while motivation is associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in overweight African American adolescents.
Abstract
Background
Positive parenting practices and environmental supports have been linked to physical activity (PA) levels in youth, yet factors associated with positive parenting styles have been understudied in African American adolescents.
Purpose
This study expands on previous literature by examining associations between motivation, parenting factors associated with Self-Determination Theory’s psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and relatedness) including authoritative parenting, autonomy support and emotional and tangible support, and adolescent moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and light PA (LPA).
Methods
Participants were African American adolescents (N = 148; Mage = 13.6 years; MBMI% = 96.6) and their care-givers (Mage = 43.4 years; MBMI = 37.4) enrolled in the Families Improving Together for Weight Loss trial. Parenting factors were measured using self-report surveys, and PA minutes were measured using 7-day accelerometry estimates.
Results
Regression analyses indicated that overall models for MVPA (F(11,134) = 4.35; R2 = 0.26) and LPA (F(11,134) = 5.84, R2 = 0.32) were significant. Adolescent motivation for PA (B = 0.58, SE = 0.16) was positively associated with MVPA minutes. Authoritative parenting (B = 15.71, SE = 4.38) and tangible support (B = 8.53, SE = 4.02) were positively associated with adolescent LPA minutes. Unexpectedly, emotional support was negatively associated with both MVPA (B = −0.47, SE = 0.17) and LPA (B = −11.22, SE = 4.79), with follow-up analyses showing this relationship stronger in males.
Conclusion
Findings highlight the importance of adolescent motivation for PA onMVPA and positive parenting styles and tangible supports on adolescent LPA in overweight African American youth. Recommendations for integrating these factors within the context of intervention studies are discussed.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>28534247</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12160-017-9919-8</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0883-6612 |
| ispartof | Annals of behavioral medicine, 2018-02, Vol.52 (2), p.93-105 |
| issn | 0883-6612 1532-4796 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6958726 |
| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Adolescent African Americans Black or African American - ethnology Child Child & adolescent psychiatry Exercise Female Health psychology Humans Male Motivation Overweight - ethnology Overweight - therapy Parenting - ethnology Personal Autonomy Regular Social Support Teenagers Weight Reduction Programs |
| title | Associations Between Parenting Factors, Motivation, and Physical Activity in Overweight African American Adolescents |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T03%3A20%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Associations%20Between%20Parenting%20Factors,%20Motivation,%20and%20Physical%20Activity%20in%20Overweight%20African%20American%20Adolescents&rft.jtitle=Annals%20of%20behavioral%20medicine&rft.au=Huffman,%20Lauren%20E&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=93&rft.epage=105&rft.pages=93-105&rft.issn=0883-6612&rft.eissn=1532-4796&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s12160-017-9919-8&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2404644490%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2404644490&rft_id=info:pmid/28534247&rft_oup_id=10.1007/s12160-017-9919-8&rfr_iscdi=true |