Impact of Maternal Smoking on the Onset of Breastfeeding versus Formula Feeding: A Cross-Sectional Study
This study sought to estimate the prevalence of maternal smoking and its association with exclusive breastfeeding vs. formula feeding. A cross-sectional study was performed on postpartum women at a public hospital in Spain, between January and August 2018. The main variables studied were their age,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-12, Vol.16 (24), p.4888 |
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| creator | Lechosa Muñiz, Carolina Paz-Zulueta, María Del Río, Elsa Cornejo Sota, Sonia Mateo Sáez de Adana, María Pérez, María Madrazo Cabero Pérez, María Jesús |
| description | This study sought to estimate the prevalence of maternal smoking and its association with exclusive breastfeeding vs. formula feeding. A cross-sectional study was performed on postpartum women at a public hospital in Spain, between January and August 2018. The main variables studied were their age, level of study, smoking habits, and chosen mode of infant feeding. In total, 948 postpartum women were included. Of these, 12.45% were smokers who smoked a mean of 7.23 cigarettes/day. Among the group of smokers, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk was multiplied by 2.32 ([95%CI 1.50-3.58]
< 0.001). When stratifying tobacco use into mild, moderate and severe, we found a statistically significant dose-response pattern. These associations and their statistical significance were maintained when adjusting by age and level of study. In conclusion, in the group of postpartum mothers who smoked, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk doubled. Our data highlight the need to improve health education programs in women of childbearing age, especially during pregnancy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph16244888 |
| format | Article |
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< 0.001). When stratifying tobacco use into mild, moderate and severe, we found a statistically significant dose-response pattern. These associations and their statistical significance were maintained when adjusting by age and level of study. In conclusion, in the group of postpartum mothers who smoked, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk doubled. Our data highlight the need to improve health education programs in women of childbearing age, especially during pregnancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16244888</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31817170</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Accreditation ; Adult ; Age ; Babies ; Birth ; Bottle Feeding - psychology ; Bottle Feeding - statistics & numerical data ; Breast feeding ; Breast Feeding - psychology ; Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Cigarettes ; Consumption ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health ; Health surveys ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Formula ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; Influence ; International organizations ; Lactation ; Male ; Maternal Behavior ; Milk ; Mothers ; Mothers - education ; Newborn babies ; Pediatrics ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Premature birth ; Prevalence ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - psychology ; Spain - epidemiology ; Studies ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-12, Vol.16 (24), p.4888</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-b2a6d9c76f4c16952585a66a4748985f3c27ddc213193c415283f43ae1c6b35e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-b2a6d9c76f4c16952585a66a4748985f3c27ddc213193c415283f43ae1c6b35e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3201-5488</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950614/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950614/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31817170$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lechosa Muñiz, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paz-Zulueta, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Río, Elsa Cornejo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sota, Sonia Mateo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sáez de Adana, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez, María Madrazo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabero Pérez, María Jesús</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of Maternal Smoking on the Onset of Breastfeeding versus Formula Feeding: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>This study sought to estimate the prevalence of maternal smoking and its association with exclusive breastfeeding vs. formula feeding. A cross-sectional study was performed on postpartum women at a public hospital in Spain, between January and August 2018. The main variables studied were their age, level of study, smoking habits, and chosen mode of infant feeding. In total, 948 postpartum women were included. Of these, 12.45% were smokers who smoked a mean of 7.23 cigarettes/day. Among the group of smokers, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk was multiplied by 2.32 ([95%CI 1.50-3.58]
< 0.001). When stratifying tobacco use into mild, moderate and severe, we found a statistically significant dose-response pattern. These associations and their statistical significance were maintained when adjusting by age and level of study. In conclusion, in the group of postpartum mothers who smoked, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk doubled. Our data highlight the need to improve health education programs in women of childbearing age, especially during pregnancy.</description><subject>Accreditation</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Birth</subject><subject>Bottle Feeding - psychology</subject><subject>Bottle Feeding - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Breast feeding</subject><subject>Breast Feeding - psychology</subject><subject>Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Breastfeeding & lactation</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Formula</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>International organizations</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal Behavior</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Mothers - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lechosa Muñiz, Carolina</au><au>Paz-Zulueta, María</au><au>Del Río, Elsa Cornejo</au><au>Sota, Sonia Mateo</au><au>Sáez de Adana, María</au><au>Pérez, María Madrazo</au><au>Cabero Pérez, María Jesús</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of Maternal Smoking on the Onset of Breastfeeding versus Formula Feeding: A Cross-Sectional Study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2019-12-04</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>4888</spage><pages>4888-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>This study sought to estimate the prevalence of maternal smoking and its association with exclusive breastfeeding vs. formula feeding. A cross-sectional study was performed on postpartum women at a public hospital in Spain, between January and August 2018. The main variables studied were their age, level of study, smoking habits, and chosen mode of infant feeding. In total, 948 postpartum women were included. Of these, 12.45% were smokers who smoked a mean of 7.23 cigarettes/day. Among the group of smokers, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk was multiplied by 2.32 ([95%CI 1.50-3.58]
< 0.001). When stratifying tobacco use into mild, moderate and severe, we found a statistically significant dose-response pattern. These associations and their statistical significance were maintained when adjusting by age and level of study. In conclusion, in the group of postpartum mothers who smoked, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk doubled. Our data highlight the need to improve health education programs in women of childbearing age, especially during pregnancy.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31817170</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph16244888</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-5488</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accreditation Adult Age Babies Birth Bottle Feeding - psychology Bottle Feeding - statistics & numerical data Breast feeding Breast Feeding - psychology Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data Breastfeeding & lactation Cigarettes Consumption Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Health surveys Humans Infant Infant Formula Infant, Newborn Infants Influence International organizations Lactation Male Maternal Behavior Milk Mothers Mothers - education Newborn babies Pediatrics Postpartum Period Pregnancy Premature birth Prevalence Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Spain - epidemiology Studies Womens health |
| title | Impact of Maternal Smoking on the Onset of Breastfeeding versus Formula Feeding: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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