Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Italian Women Referred for a Colposcopy
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a major cause of morbidity in women and men worldwide. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections are among the most prevalent STIs and persistent infections with high-risk HPV (hrHPV) genotypes can cause cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer. Th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-12, Vol.16 (24), p.5000 |
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creator | Martinelli, Marianna Musumeci, Rosario Sechi, Illari Sotgiu, Giovanni Piana, Andrea Perdoni, Federica Sina, Federica Fruscio, Robert Landoni, Fabio Cocuzza, Clementina E |
description | Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a major cause of morbidity in women and men worldwide. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections are among the most prevalent STIs and persistent infections with high-risk HPV (hrHPV) genotypes can cause cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer. The association of other STIs with HPV cervical infection and/or dysplasia has however not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of HPV and other STIs among women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology. Cervical infections with 28 HPV genotypes and seven other sexually transmitted pathogens were evaluated in 177 women referred for a colposcopy after an abnormal Pap smear. Positivity for at least one hrHPV genotype was shown in 87% of women; HPV 16 was the most prevalent (25.0%), followed by HPV 31 and HPV 51. The overall positivity for other STIs was 49.2%, with
being the most prevalent microrganism (39.0%). Co-infections between hrHPV and other STIs were demonstrated in 17.5% of women; no significant association was demonstrated between multiple infections and the colposcopy findings. This study provides new epidemiological data on the prevalence of cervical infections associated with HPV and seven other common sexually transmitted pathogens in a population of women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph16245000 |
format | Article |
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being the most prevalent microrganism (39.0%). Co-infections between hrHPV and other STIs were demonstrated in 17.5% of women; no significant association was demonstrated between multiple infections and the colposcopy findings. This study provides new epidemiological data on the prevalence of cervical infections associated with HPV and seven other common sexually transmitted pathogens in a population of women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16245000</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31818033</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Automation ; Bacteria ; Cellular biology ; Cervical cancer ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - epidemiology ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - therapy ; Cervix ; Chlamydia ; Chlamydia trachomatis ; Coinfection ; Colposcopy ; Colposcopy - methods ; Cytology ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Female ; Genotypes ; Health risks ; Human papillomavirus ; Human papillomavirus 16 - isolation & purification ; Humans ; Infections ; Italy - epidemiology ; Laboratories ; Middle Aged ; Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification ; Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Papillomavirus Infections - therapy ; Pathogens ; Population ; Prevalence ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - therapy ; STD ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-12, Vol.16 (24), p.5000</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-88ba404ee973b321dedbe652a058677bb7d586051d4fdc0d9969c0a7628f87e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-88ba404ee973b321dedbe652a058677bb7d586051d4fdc0d9969c0a7628f87e33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2273-6986 ; 0000-0002-1600-4474 ; 0000-0003-0143-3601 ; 0000-0002-6609-8886 ; 0000-0001-5688-2194</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950209/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950209/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31818033$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martinelli, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musumeci, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sechi, Illari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sotgiu, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piana, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perdoni, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sina, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fruscio, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landoni, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cocuzza, Clementina E</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Italian Women Referred for a Colposcopy</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a major cause of morbidity in women and men worldwide. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections are among the most prevalent STIs and persistent infections with high-risk HPV (hrHPV) genotypes can cause cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer. The association of other STIs with HPV cervical infection and/or dysplasia has however not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of HPV and other STIs among women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology. Cervical infections with 28 HPV genotypes and seven other sexually transmitted pathogens were evaluated in 177 women referred for a colposcopy after an abnormal Pap smear. Positivity for at least one hrHPV genotype was shown in 87% of women; HPV 16 was the most prevalent (25.0%), followed by HPV 31 and HPV 51. The overall positivity for other STIs was 49.2%, with
being the most prevalent microrganism (39.0%). Co-infections between hrHPV and other STIs were demonstrated in 17.5% of women; no significant association was demonstrated between multiple infections and the colposcopy findings. This study provides new epidemiological data on the prevalence of cervical infections associated with HPV and seven other common sexually transmitted pathogens in a population of women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - therapy</subject><subject>Cervix</subject><subject>Chlamydia</subject><subject>Chlamydia trachomatis</subject><subject>Coinfection</subject><subject>Colposcopy</subject><subject>Colposcopy - methods</subject><subject>Cytology</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus 16 - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Italy - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martinelli, Marianna</au><au>Musumeci, Rosario</au><au>Sechi, Illari</au><au>Sotgiu, Giovanni</au><au>Piana, Andrea</au><au>Perdoni, Federica</au><au>Sina, Federica</au><au>Fruscio, Robert</au><au>Landoni, Fabio</au><au>Cocuzza, Clementina E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Italian Women Referred for a Colposcopy</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2019-12-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>5000</spage><pages>5000-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a major cause of morbidity in women and men worldwide. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections are among the most prevalent STIs and persistent infections with high-risk HPV (hrHPV) genotypes can cause cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer. The association of other STIs with HPV cervical infection and/or dysplasia has however not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of HPV and other STIs among women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology. Cervical infections with 28 HPV genotypes and seven other sexually transmitted pathogens were evaluated in 177 women referred for a colposcopy after an abnormal Pap smear. Positivity for at least one hrHPV genotype was shown in 87% of women; HPV 16 was the most prevalent (25.0%), followed by HPV 31 and HPV 51. The overall positivity for other STIs was 49.2%, with
being the most prevalent microrganism (39.0%). Co-infections between hrHPV and other STIs were demonstrated in 17.5% of women; no significant association was demonstrated between multiple infections and the colposcopy findings. This study provides new epidemiological data on the prevalence of cervical infections associated with HPV and seven other common sexually transmitted pathogens in a population of women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31818033</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph16245000</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6986</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-4474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-3601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-8886</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-2194</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Automation Bacteria Cellular biology Cervical cancer Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - epidemiology Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - therapy Cervix Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatis Coinfection Colposcopy Colposcopy - methods Cytology Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Female Genotypes Health risks Human papillomavirus Human papillomavirus 16 - isolation & purification Humans Infections Italy - epidemiology Laboratories Middle Aged Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification Papillomavirus Infections - epidemiology Papillomavirus Infections - therapy Pathogens Population Prevalence Sexually transmitted diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - therapy STD Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy |
title | Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Italian Women Referred for a Colposcopy |
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