Deoxynivalenol Induces Inflammatory Injury in IPEC-J2 Cells via NF-κB Signaling Pathway

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of deoxynivalenol (DON) exposure on the inflammatory injury nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway in intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2 cells) of pig. The different concentrations of DON (0, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 ng/mL) were added to the cu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxins 2019-12, Vol.11 (12), p.733
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xichun, Zhang, Yafei, Zhao, Jie, Cao, Li, Zhu, Lei, Huang, Yingying, Chen, Xiaofang, Rahman, Sajid Ur, Feng, Shibin, Li, Yu, Wu, Jinjie
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 733
container_title Toxins
container_volume 11
creator Wang, Xichun
Zhang, Yafei
Zhao, Jie
Cao, Li
Zhu, Lei
Huang, Yingying
Chen, Xiaofang
Rahman, Sajid Ur
Feng, Shibin
Li, Yu
Wu, Jinjie
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of deoxynivalenol (DON) exposure on the inflammatory injury nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway in intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2 cells) of pig. The different concentrations of DON (0, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 ng/mL) were added to the culture solution for treatment. The NF-κB pathway inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) was used as a reference. The results showed that when the DON concentration increased, the cell density decreased and seemed damaged. With the increase of DON concentration in the culture medium, the action of diamine oxidase (DAO) in the culture supernatant also increased. The activities of IL-6, TNF-α, and NO in the cells were increased with the increasing DON concentration. The relative mRNA expression of and were increased in the cells. The mRNA relative expression of , and were upregulated with the increasing of DON concentration, while the relative expression of mRNA was downregulated. At the same time, the expression of NF-κB p65 protein increased gradually in the cytoplasm and nucleus with a higher concentration of DON. These results showed that DON could change the morphology of IPEC-J2 cells, destroy its submicroscopic structure, and enhance the permeability of cell membrane, as well as upregulate the transcription of some inflammatory factors and change the expression of NF-κB-related gene or protein in cells.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/toxins11120733
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These results showed that DON could change the morphology of IPEC-J2 cells, destroy its submicroscopic structure, and enhance the permeability of cell membrane, as well as upregulate the transcription of some inflammatory factors and change the expression of NF-κB-related gene or protein in cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6651</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6651</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/toxins11120733</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31888297</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Cell culture ; Cell density ; Cell membranes ; Cytology ; Cytoplasm ; Deoxynivalenol ; Diamines ; Epithelial cells ; Epithelium ; Feeds ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Hogs ; IL-1β ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 6 ; Membrane permeability ; Morphology ; NF-κB protein ; Proteins ; Pyrrolidine ; Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate ; Signal transduction ; Synaptotagmin ; Transcription factors ; Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><ispartof>Toxins, 2019-12, Vol.11 (12), p.733</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The different concentrations of DON (0, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 ng/mL) were added to the culture solution for treatment. The NF-κB pathway inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) was used as a reference. The results showed that when the DON concentration increased, the cell density decreased and seemed damaged. With the increase of DON concentration in the culture medium, the action of diamine oxidase (DAO) in the culture supernatant also increased. The activities of IL-6, TNF-α, and NO in the cells were increased with the increasing DON concentration. The relative mRNA expression of and were increased in the cells. The mRNA relative expression of , and were upregulated with the increasing of DON concentration, while the relative expression of mRNA was downregulated. At the same time, the expression of NF-κB p65 protein increased gradually in the cytoplasm and nucleus with a higher concentration of DON. These results showed that DON could change the morphology of IPEC-J2 cells, destroy its submicroscopic structure, and enhance the permeability of cell membrane, as well as upregulate the transcription of some inflammatory factors and change the expression of NF-κB-related gene or protein in cells.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31888297</pmid><doi>10.3390/toxins11120733</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-5463</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-4952</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-3970</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cell culture
Cell density
Cell membranes
Cytology
Cytoplasm
Deoxynivalenol
Diamines
Epithelial cells
Epithelium
Feeds
Gene expression
Genes
Hogs
IL-1β
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Membrane permeability
Morphology
NF-κB protein
Proteins
Pyrrolidine
Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate
Signal transduction
Synaptotagmin
Transcription factors
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Deoxynivalenol Induces Inflammatory Injury in IPEC-J2 Cells via NF-κB Signaling Pathway
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