Impact of age on cerebral aneurysm occlusion after flow diversion

•PED use is feasible and safe across different patient age groups.•Older patients required longer time period to achieve aneurysm occlusion.•Further studies on age-related factors relating to aneurysm occlusion are needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of the pipeline...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical neuroscience 2019-07, Vol.65, p.23-27
Hauptverfasser: Kühn, Anna Luisa, Kan, Peter, Henninger, Nils, Srinivasan, Visish, de Macedo Rodrigues, Katyucia, Wakhloo, Ajay K., Gounis, Matthew J., Puri, Ajit S.
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container_issue
container_start_page 23
container_title Journal of clinical neuroscience
container_volume 65
creator Kühn, Anna Luisa
Kan, Peter
Henninger, Nils
Srinivasan, Visish
de Macedo Rodrigues, Katyucia
Wakhloo, Ajay K.
Gounis, Matthew J.
Puri, Ajit S.
description •PED use is feasible and safe across different patient age groups.•Older patients required longer time period to achieve aneurysm occlusion.•Further studies on age-related factors relating to aneurysm occlusion are needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of the pipeline embolization device (PED) in different patient age groups with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA). All patients with UIA treated with the PED between 2011 and 2017 were included. Based on their age, patients were trichotomized to: young (≤45 years), middle-aged (46 to
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.04.024
format Article
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of the pipeline embolization device (PED) in different patient age groups with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA). All patients with UIA treated with the PED between 2011 and 2017 were included. Based on their age, patients were trichotomized to: young (≤45 years), middle-aged (46 to &lt;65 years) and older (≥65 years) groups. Patient’s vascular risk factors, presenting symptoms and mRS on admission were collected. Follow-up imaging was evaluated for presence/absence of aneurysm occlusion. Clinical outcome at discharge, 3–9 months and 12–18 months was also documented when available. A total of 260 patients harboring 307 aneurysms (young = 57, middle-age = 144 and older age group = 64). Most aneurysms were located in the anterior circulation (94.8%). Overall morbidity and mortality was 2.3% each (6/260). At 3–9 months near complete to complete aneurysm occlusion was 82.5% (47/57) in the young age group, 82.6% (100/121) in the middle age, and 70.2% (40/57) in the older age group. At 12–18-month, near complete to complete occlusion was 100% in the young age group (32/32), 91.4% (64/70) in the middle age, and 78.4% (29/37) in the older age group. After adjustment for potential confounders, older age patients less frequently achieved near complete to complete occlusion by 3 years than younger subjects (p = 0.009, HR 1.34 95%, CI 1.08–1.66). Our results indicate feasibility and safety of PED across different age groups. Further study is required to determine age-related factors relating to aneurysm occlusion after PED to improve outcome and patient counseling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0967-5868</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.04.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31072739</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Scotland: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis ; Embolization, Therapeutic - instrumentation ; Embolization, Therapeutic - methods ; Female ; Flow diverter ; Humans ; Intracranial aneurysm ; Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occlusion ; Pipeline embolization device ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stent ; Treatment Outcome ; Unruptured</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical neuroscience, 2019-07, Vol.65, p.23-27</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. 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At 3–9 months near complete to complete aneurysm occlusion was 82.5% (47/57) in the young age group, 82.6% (100/121) in the middle age, and 70.2% (40/57) in the older age group. At 12–18-month, near complete to complete occlusion was 100% in the young age group (32/32), 91.4% (64/70) in the middle age, and 78.4% (29/37) in the older age group. After adjustment for potential confounders, older age patients less frequently achieved near complete to complete occlusion by 3 years than younger subjects (p = 0.009, HR 1.34 95%, CI 1.08–1.66). Our results indicate feasibility and safety of PED across different age groups. Further study is required to determine age-related factors relating to aneurysm occlusion after PED to improve outcome and patient counseling.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood Vessel Prosthesis</subject><subject>Embolization, Therapeutic - instrumentation</subject><subject>Embolization, Therapeutic - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow diverter</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intracranial aneurysm</subject><subject>Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Pipeline embolization device</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stent</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Unruptured</subject><issn>0967-5868</issn><issn>1532-2653</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9v1DAQxS1ERZfCF-CAcuSSMHb8V0JIVdVCpUq9wNnyOuPiVRIvdrKo3x6vtlRw4TTSzJs3b36EvKPQUaDy467bJT93DKjpgHfA-AuyoaJnLZOif0k2YKRqhZb6nLwuZQcAhvfwipz3FBRTvdmQy9tp7_zSpNC4B2zS3HjMuM1ubNyMa34sU5O8H9cS68yFBXMTxvSrGeIB87H5hpwFNxZ8-1QvyPeb629XX9u7-y-3V5d3redCLG1AwaQBqrcKNGNhUEIEL5RWTPbaGSMcVYoJr7nXSg3eDF7yYEAHw7eA_QX5fPLdr9sJB4_zUlPafY6Ty482uWj_nczxh31IBysNp1zpavDhySCnnyuWxU6xeBzH-mhai2Wsp4ZSKVmVspPU51RKxvB8hoI9src7e2Rvj-wtcFvZ16X3fwd8XvkDuwo-nQRYMR0iZlt8xNnjEDP6xQ4p_s__NzuClcU</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Kühn, Anna Luisa</creator><creator>Kan, Peter</creator><creator>Henninger, Nils</creator><creator>Srinivasan, Visish</creator><creator>de Macedo Rodrigues, Katyucia</creator><creator>Wakhloo, Ajay K.</creator><creator>Gounis, Matthew J.</creator><creator>Puri, Ajit S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Impact of age on cerebral aneurysm occlusion after flow diversion</title><author>Kühn, Anna Luisa ; 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At 3–9 months near complete to complete aneurysm occlusion was 82.5% (47/57) in the young age group, 82.6% (100/121) in the middle age, and 70.2% (40/57) in the older age group. At 12–18-month, near complete to complete occlusion was 100% in the young age group (32/32), 91.4% (64/70) in the middle age, and 78.4% (29/37) in the older age group. After adjustment for potential confounders, older age patients less frequently achieved near complete to complete occlusion by 3 years than younger subjects (p = 0.009, HR 1.34 95%, CI 1.08–1.66). Our results indicate feasibility and safety of PED across different age groups. Further study is required to determine age-related factors relating to aneurysm occlusion after PED to improve outcome and patient counseling.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31072739</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jocn.2019.04.024</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
Embolization, Therapeutic - instrumentation
Embolization, Therapeutic - methods
Female
Flow diverter
Humans
Intracranial aneurysm
Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Occlusion
Pipeline embolization device
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stent
Treatment Outcome
Unruptured
title Impact of age on cerebral aneurysm occlusion after flow diversion
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