Development and Implementation of Baseline Welfare Assessment Protocol for Captive Breeding of Wild Ungulate-Punjab Urial ( Ovis vignei punjabiensis , Lydekker 1913)

To ensure that captive breeding and other associated programs are more robust and sustainable, it is of utmost importance to ensure optimum welfare. Although it is well known that standard welfare is crucial for successful captive breeding, there is still a lack of welfare assessment protocols for w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animals (Basel) 2019-12, Vol.9 (12), p.1102
Hauptverfasser: Khattak, Romaan Hayat, Liu, Zhensheng, Liwei, Teng
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creator Khattak, Romaan Hayat
Liu, Zhensheng
Liwei, Teng
description To ensure that captive breeding and other associated programs are more robust and sustainable, it is of utmost importance to ensure optimum welfare. Although it is well known that standard welfare is crucial for successful captive breeding, there is still a lack of welfare assessment protocols for wild species. The current study aimed to develop a leading baseline welfare assessment protocol for assessing welfare in captive Punjab urial. This protocol is based on the welfare protocol for domestic sheep from the Welfare Quality project, coupled with all the information obtained from the published literature on the species' biology and ecology. This protocol consists of 4 principles, 12 criteria, and 31 animal- and resource-based indicators. The protocol was tested and applied to three different herds of Punjab urial at two different facilities. Initial results showed that some areas need to be improved for better captive breeding and management.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ani9121102
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subjects Animal husbandry
Animal welfare
Beef cattle
Biology
Breeding
Captive breeding
Captivity
Cattle
Conservation organizations
Domestic animals
Endangered & extinct species
Environmental associations
Organizations
Ovis vignei
Protection and preservation
Sheep
Social aspects
Urial
Wildlife
Wildlife conservation
Wildlife habitats
Wildlife management
title Development and Implementation of Baseline Welfare Assessment Protocol for Captive Breeding of Wild Ungulate-Punjab Urial ( Ovis vignei punjabiensis , Lydekker 1913)
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