Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most successful modern pathogens. The same organism that lives as a commensal and is transmitted in both health-care and community settings is also a leading cause of bacteraemia, endocarditis, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Microbiology 2019-04, Vol.17 (4), p.203-218
Hauptverfasser: Turner, Nicholas A., Sharma-Kuinkel, Batu K., Maskarinec, Stacey A., Eichenberger, Emily M., Shah, Pratik P., Carugati, Manuela, Holland, Thomas L., Fowler, Vance G.
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 4
container_start_page 203
container_title Nature reviews. Microbiology
container_volume 17
creator Turner, Nicholas A.
Sharma-Kuinkel, Batu K.
Maskarinec, Stacey A.
Eichenberger, Emily M.
Shah, Pratik P.
Carugati, Manuela
Holland, Thomas L.
Fowler, Vance G.
description Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most successful modern pathogens. The same organism that lives as a commensal and is transmitted in both health-care and community settings is also a leading cause of bacteraemia, endocarditis, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections and hospital-acquired infections. Genetically diverse, the epidemiology of MRSA is primarily characterized by the serial emergence of epidemic strains. Although its incidence has recently declined in some regions, MRSA still poses a formidable clinical threat, with persistently high morbidity and mortality. Successful treatment remains challenging and requires the evaluation of both novel antimicrobials and adjunctive aspects of care, such as infectious disease consultation, echocardiography and source control. In this Review, we provide an overview of basic and clinical MRSA research and summarize the expansive body of literature on the epidemiology, transmission, genetic diversity, evolution, surveillance and treatment of MRSA. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major pathogen both within hospitals and in the community. In this Review, Fowler and colleagues provide an overview of basic and clinical MRSA research and explore the epidemiology, transmission, genetic diversity, evolution, surveillance and treatment of MRSA.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41579-018-0147-4
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subjects 631/326/107
631/326/22/1434
631/326/2521
631/326/41
631/326/421
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteremia
Bacteremia - epidemiology
Biodiversity
Biological evolution
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Ceftaroline
Clinical trials
Clinical Trials as Topic
Communicable diseases
Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology
Community-Acquired Infections - microbiology
Consultation
Cross infection
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - microbiology
Dalbavancin
Development and progression
Disease control
Disease transmission
Drug resistance
Echocardiography
Endocarditis
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic research
Genetic Variation
Genotypes
Health aspects
Health services
Hospitals
Humans
Identification and classification
Incidence
Infection
Infectious Diseases
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Medical research
Methicillin
Methicillin - pharmacology
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - pathogenicity
Microbial drug resistance
Microbiology
Morbidity
Mupirocin
Nosocomial infection
Nosocomial infections
Parasitology
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
Public health
Review Article
Skin
Soft Tissue Infections - epidemiology
Soft Tissue Infections - microbiology
Soft tissues
Staphylococcal infections
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus infections
Staphylococcus infections
Surveillance
Tetracyclines
Virology
title Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research
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