Recurrent Neurological Episodes for 10 Years Preceding Skin Lesions in Neuro-Sweet Disease

An absence of skin lesions at the neurological onset may obscure the diagnosis of neuro-Sweet disease (NSD). We herein report a 32-year-old man with NSD in whom neurological symptoms preceded the development of skin lesions by 10 years. The patient exhibited four distinct neurological episodes: meni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 2019/12/01, Vol.58(23), pp.3469-3472
Hauptverfasser: Hiraga, Akiyuki, Ozaki, Daisuke, Oikawa, Makiko, Araki, Nobuyuki, Kuwabara, Satoshi
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container_end_page 3472
container_issue 23
container_start_page 3469
container_title Internal Medicine
container_volume 58
creator Hiraga, Akiyuki
Ozaki, Daisuke
Oikawa, Makiko
Araki, Nobuyuki
Kuwabara, Satoshi
description An absence of skin lesions at the neurological onset may obscure the diagnosis of neuro-Sweet disease (NSD). We herein report a 32-year-old man with NSD in whom neurological symptoms preceded the development of skin lesions by 10 years. The patient exhibited four distinct neurological episodes: meningoencephalitis, scattered brain lesions, ocular flutter, and isolated seizures. Acute relapses responded to corticosteroid therapy, and the patient was successfully maintained on corticosteroid and dapsone combination therapy. NSD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with recurrent neurological manifestations, especially with both meningeal and brain parenchymal involvement, even if no skin lesions are observed.
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.2821-19
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; PubMed Central
subjects Administration, Oral
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Adult
Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Case Report
corticosteroid
Corticosteroids
dapson
Dapsone
Dapsone - administration & dosage
Diagnosis, Differential
Diaminodiphenylsulfone
Differential diagnosis
Diplopia - drug therapy
Diplopia - etiology
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Therapy, Combination
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - drug therapy
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - etiology
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Internal medicine
Lesions
Male
Meningoencephalitis
Meningoencephalitis - drug therapy
Meningoencephalitis - etiology
Methylprednisolone - administration & dosage
Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis
Nervous System Diseases - etiology
neuro-Sweet disease
Nystagmus, Pathologic - drug therapy
Nystagmus, Pathologic - etiology
Prednisolone - administration & dosage
Recurrence
Seizures
Seizures - drug therapy
Seizures - etiology
Skin diseases
Skin Diseases - pathology
skin eruption
Skin lesions
Sweet Syndrome - complications
Sweet Syndrome - diagnosis
Sweet's disease
Sweet's syndrome
title Recurrent Neurological Episodes for 10 Years Preceding Skin Lesions in Neuro-Sweet Disease
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