Spermidine protects from age-related synaptic alterations at hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapses

Aging is associated with functional alterations of synapses thought to contribute to age-dependent memory impairment (AMI). While therapeutic avenues to protect from AMI are largely elusive, supplementation of spermidine, a polyamine normally declining with age, has been shown to restore defective p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-12, Vol.9 (1), p.19616-12, Article 19616
Hauptverfasser: Maglione, Marta, Kochlamazashvili, Gaga, Eisenberg, Tobias, Rácz, Bence, Michael, Eva, Toppe, David, Stumpf, Alexander, Wirth, Alexander, Zeug, André, Müller, Franziska E., Moreno-Velasquez, Laura, Sammons, Rosanna P., Hofer, Sebastian J., Madeo, Frank, Maritzen, Tanja, Maier, Nikolaus, Ponimaskin, Evgeni, Schmitz, Dietmar, Haucke, Volker, Sigrist, Stephan J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 19616
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Maglione, Marta
Kochlamazashvili, Gaga
Eisenberg, Tobias
Rácz, Bence
Michael, Eva
Toppe, David
Stumpf, Alexander
Wirth, Alexander
Zeug, André
Müller, Franziska E.
Moreno-Velasquez, Laura
Sammons, Rosanna P.
Hofer, Sebastian J.
Madeo, Frank
Maritzen, Tanja
Maier, Nikolaus
Ponimaskin, Evgeni
Schmitz, Dietmar
Haucke, Volker
Sigrist, Stephan J.
description Aging is associated with functional alterations of synapses thought to contribute to age-dependent memory impairment (AMI). While therapeutic avenues to protect from AMI are largely elusive, supplementation of spermidine, a polyamine normally declining with age, has been shown to restore defective proteostasis and to protect from AMI in Drosophila . Here we demonstrate that dietary spermidine protects from age-related synaptic alterations at hippocampal mossy fiber (MF)-CA3 synapses and prevents the aging-induced loss of neuronal mitochondria. Dietary spermidine rescued age-dependent decreases in synaptic vesicle density and largely restored defective presynaptic MF-CA3 long-term potentiation (LTP) at MF-CA3 synapses (MF-CA3) in aged animals. In contrast, spermidine failed to protect CA3-CA1 hippocampal synapses characterized by postsynaptic LTP from age-related changes in function and morphology. Our data demonstrate that dietary spermidine attenuates age-associated deterioration of MF-CA3 synaptic transmission and plasticity. These findings provide a physiological and molecular basis for the future therapeutic usage of spermidine.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-56133-3
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While therapeutic avenues to protect from AMI are largely elusive, supplementation of spermidine, a polyamine normally declining with age, has been shown to restore defective proteostasis and to protect from AMI in Drosophila . Here we demonstrate that dietary spermidine protects from age-related synaptic alterations at hippocampal mossy fiber (MF)-CA3 synapses and prevents the aging-induced loss of neuronal mitochondria. Dietary spermidine rescued age-dependent decreases in synaptic vesicle density and largely restored defective presynaptic MF-CA3 long-term potentiation (LTP) at MF-CA3 synapses (MF-CA3) in aged animals. In contrast, spermidine failed to protect CA3-CA1 hippocampal synapses characterized by postsynaptic LTP from age-related changes in function and morphology. Our data demonstrate that dietary spermidine attenuates age-associated deterioration of MF-CA3 synaptic transmission and plasticity. 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subjects 631/378/2591/2592
631/378/2611
Age
Aging
Aging - drug effects
Aging - metabolism
Aging - pathology
Animals
CA3 Region, Hippocampal - metabolism
CA3 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
Dietary supplements
Hippocampus
Humanities and Social Sciences
Long-term potentiation
Long-Term Potentiation - drug effects
Mice
Mitochondria
Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal - metabolism
Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal - pathology
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Spermidine
Spermidine - pharmacology
Synapses
Synaptic density
Synaptic plasticity
Synaptic transmission
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism
Synaptic Vesicles - pathology
title Spermidine protects from age-related synaptic alterations at hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapses
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