Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hypertension is a direct cardiovascular disease risk. It causes a heavy burden on the healthcare system globally. We aim to assess hypertension occurrence and its associated factors among women and men in Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019 on 2203 community-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-11, Vol.16 (23), p.4714 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Quoc Cuong, Tran Van Bao, Le Anh Tuan, Nguyen Van Thang, Vo Minh Quan, Nguyen Yang, Shwu-Huey Duong, Tuyen Van |
| description | Hypertension is a direct cardiovascular disease risk. It causes a heavy burden on the healthcare system globally. We aim to assess hypertension occurrence and its associated factors among women and men in Vietnam.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019 on 2203 community-dwelling women and men aged 18 years or above. Participants' characteristics, comorbidity, behaviors, and physical measures were evaluated. Hypertension was classified as systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or using antihypertensive medication. We analyzed data using logistic regression models.
The prevalence of hypertension was 24.3% (20.9% in women, 29.1% in men). For women, older age (odds ratio, OR, 6.80-12.41;
< 0.001), income above the poverty line (OR, 0.64;
= 0.008), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.98;
< 0.001), added salts consumption (OR, 1.80;
< 0.001), overweight/obesity (OR, 1.64;
0.005), abdominal obesity (OR, 2.07;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. For men, older age (OR, 2.67-5.92;
< 0.001), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.25;
0.010), smoking (OR, 1.38;
= 0.046), and overweight/obesity (OR, 2.18;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. Conclusions
Hypertension is prevalent in Vietnamese people. The associated factors of hypertension are varied by gender. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph16234714 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6926662</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2329595484</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52c6e2b9447c8dabfe44049813de8b0ca41bbbb1f5d4c49b247f16cd426380a73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkU1PHDEMhqOKqtBtrz2iSFy4DM2HNzPpAWm1KqUSVQ-05RhlMh7IaibZJhmk_fcdPooAX2zZjy3bLyGfODuRUrPPfoNpe8OVkFBzeEMOuFKsAsX43rN4n7zPecOYbEDpd2Rf8rrWQqoDcrXKOTpvC3b0zLoSU6axp-e7LaaCIfsYqA_0Ko4YqA0d_YH3iT8eS7DjF7qi6xRzri7RlRm2A70sU7f7QN72dsj48dEvyO-zr7_W59XFz2_f16uLygFvSrUUTqFoNUDtms62PQIw0A2XHTYtcxZ4Oxvvlx040K2AuufKdSCUbJit5YKcPszdTu2IncNQkh3MNvnRpp2J1puXleBvzHW8NUoLpea3Lcjx44AU_06Yixl9djgMNmCcshFSMFnXwOSMHr1CN3FK88n3lF7qJTQwUycPlLv7S8L-aRnOzJ1m5qVmc8Ph8xOe8P8iyX-67JOW</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2329595484</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Quoc Cuong, Tran ; Van Bao, Le ; Anh Tuan, Nguyen ; Van Thang, Vo ; Minh Quan, Nguyen ; Yang, Shwu-Huey ; Duong, Tuyen Van</creator><creatorcontrib>Quoc Cuong, Tran ; Van Bao, Le ; Anh Tuan, Nguyen ; Van Thang, Vo ; Minh Quan, Nguyen ; Yang, Shwu-Huey ; Duong, Tuyen Van</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Hypertension is a direct cardiovascular disease risk. It causes a heavy burden on the healthcare system globally. We aim to assess hypertension occurrence and its associated factors among women and men in Vietnam.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019 on 2203 community-dwelling women and men aged 18 years or above. Participants' characteristics, comorbidity, behaviors, and physical measures were evaluated. Hypertension was classified as systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or using antihypertensive medication. We analyzed data using logistic regression models.
The prevalence of hypertension was 24.3% (20.9% in women, 29.1% in men). For women, older age (odds ratio, OR, 6.80-12.41;
< 0.001), income above the poverty line (OR, 0.64;
= 0.008), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.98;
< 0.001), added salts consumption (OR, 1.80;
< 0.001), overweight/obesity (OR, 1.64;
0.005), abdominal obesity (OR, 2.07;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. For men, older age (OR, 2.67-5.92;
< 0.001), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.25;
0.010), smoking (OR, 1.38;
= 0.046), and overweight/obesity (OR, 2.18;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. Conclusions
Hypertension is prevalent in Vietnamese people. The associated factors of hypertension are varied by gender.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234714</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31779236</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use ; Bivariate analysis ; Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Body weight ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cholesterol ; Comorbidity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Dietary intake ; Education ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Low income groups ; Male ; Marital status ; Middle Aged ; Nurses ; Obesity ; Odds Ratio ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Physical activity ; Prevalence ; Research methodology ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary ; Studies ; Vietnam - epidemiology ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-11, Vol.16 (23), p.4714</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52c6e2b9447c8dabfe44049813de8b0ca41bbbb1f5d4c49b247f16cd426380a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52c6e2b9447c8dabfe44049813de8b0ca41bbbb1f5d4c49b247f16cd426380a73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2287-0723 ; 0000-0003-2018-0371 ; 0000-0002-3707-1166</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6926662/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6926662/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31779236$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quoc Cuong, Tran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Bao, Le</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anh Tuan, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Thang, Vo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minh Quan, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shwu-Huey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duong, Tuyen Van</creatorcontrib><title>Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Hypertension is a direct cardiovascular disease risk. It causes a heavy burden on the healthcare system globally. We aim to assess hypertension occurrence and its associated factors among women and men in Vietnam.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019 on 2203 community-dwelling women and men aged 18 years or above. Participants' characteristics, comorbidity, behaviors, and physical measures were evaluated. Hypertension was classified as systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or using antihypertensive medication. We analyzed data using logistic regression models.
The prevalence of hypertension was 24.3% (20.9% in women, 29.1% in men). For women, older age (odds ratio, OR, 6.80-12.41;
< 0.001), income above the poverty line (OR, 0.64;
= 0.008), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.98;
< 0.001), added salts consumption (OR, 1.80;
< 0.001), overweight/obesity (OR, 1.64;
0.005), abdominal obesity (OR, 2.07;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. For men, older age (OR, 2.67-5.92;
< 0.001), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.25;
0.010), smoking (OR, 1.38;
= 0.046), and overweight/obesity (OR, 2.18;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. Conclusions
Hypertension is prevalent in Vietnamese people. The associated factors of hypertension are varied by gender.]]></description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bivariate analysis</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dietary intake</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital status</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Research methodology</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride, Dietary</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Vietnam - epidemiology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1PHDEMhqOKqtBtrz2iSFy4DM2HNzPpAWm1KqUSVQ-05RhlMh7IaibZJhmk_fcdPooAX2zZjy3bLyGfODuRUrPPfoNpe8OVkFBzeEMOuFKsAsX43rN4n7zPecOYbEDpd2Rf8rrWQqoDcrXKOTpvC3b0zLoSU6axp-e7LaaCIfsYqA_0Ko4YqA0d_YH3iT8eS7DjF7qi6xRzri7RlRm2A70sU7f7QN72dsj48dEvyO-zr7_W59XFz2_f16uLygFvSrUUTqFoNUDtms62PQIw0A2XHTYtcxZ4Oxvvlx040K2AuufKdSCUbJit5YKcPszdTu2IncNQkh3MNvnRpp2J1puXleBvzHW8NUoLpea3Lcjx44AU_06Yixl9djgMNmCcshFSMFnXwOSMHr1CN3FK88n3lF7qJTQwUycPlLv7S8L-aRnOzJ1m5qVmc8Ph8xOe8P8iyX-67JOW</recordid><startdate>20191126</startdate><enddate>20191126</enddate><creator>Quoc Cuong, Tran</creator><creator>Van Bao, Le</creator><creator>Anh Tuan, Nguyen</creator><creator>Van Thang, Vo</creator><creator>Minh Quan, Nguyen</creator><creator>Yang, Shwu-Huey</creator><creator>Duong, Tuyen Van</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-0723</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-0371</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-1166</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191126</creationdate><title>Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Quoc Cuong, Tran ; Van Bao, Le ; Anh Tuan, Nguyen ; Van Thang, Vo ; Minh Quan, Nguyen ; Yang, Shwu-Huey ; Duong, Tuyen Van</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-52c6e2b9447c8dabfe44049813de8b0ca41bbbb1f5d4c49b247f16cd426380a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bivariate analysis</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dietary intake</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital status</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Research methodology</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride, Dietary</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Vietnam - epidemiology</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Quoc Cuong, Tran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Bao, Le</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anh Tuan, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Thang, Vo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minh Quan, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shwu-Huey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duong, Tuyen Van</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Quoc Cuong, Tran</au><au>Van Bao, Le</au><au>Anh Tuan, Nguyen</au><au>Van Thang, Vo</au><au>Minh Quan, Nguyen</au><au>Yang, Shwu-Huey</au><au>Duong, Tuyen Van</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2019-11-26</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>4714</spage><pages>4714-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Hypertension is a direct cardiovascular disease risk. It causes a heavy burden on the healthcare system globally. We aim to assess hypertension occurrence and its associated factors among women and men in Vietnam.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019 on 2203 community-dwelling women and men aged 18 years or above. Participants' characteristics, comorbidity, behaviors, and physical measures were evaluated. Hypertension was classified as systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or using antihypertensive medication. We analyzed data using logistic regression models.
The prevalence of hypertension was 24.3% (20.9% in women, 29.1% in men). For women, older age (odds ratio, OR, 6.80-12.41;
< 0.001), income above the poverty line (OR, 0.64;
= 0.008), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.98;
< 0.001), added salts consumption (OR, 1.80;
< 0.001), overweight/obesity (OR, 1.64;
0.005), abdominal obesity (OR, 2.07;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. For men, older age (OR, 2.67-5.92;
< 0.001), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.25;
0.010), smoking (OR, 1.38;
= 0.046), and overweight/obesity (OR, 2.18;
< 0.001) were associated with hypertension. Conclusions
Hypertension is prevalent in Vietnamese people. The associated factors of hypertension are varied by gender.]]></abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31779236</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph16234714</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-0723</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-0371</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-1166</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-11, Vol.16 (23), p.4714 |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Abdomen Adolescent Adult Age Age Factors Aged Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use Bivariate analysis Blood pressure Body mass index Body weight Cardiovascular disease Cholesterol Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology Dietary intake Education Female Gender Humans Hypertension Hypertension - drug therapy Hypertension - epidemiology Logistic Models Low income groups Male Marital status Middle Aged Nurses Obesity Odds Ratio Overweight - epidemiology Physical activity Prevalence Research methodology Risk analysis Risk Factors Sex Factors Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Socioeconomic Factors Sodium Chloride, Dietary Studies Vietnam - epidemiology Womens health Young Adult |
| title | Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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