Fertility Intentions and Clinical Care Attendance Among Women Living with HIV in South Africa

Poor HIV care retention impedes optimal treatment outcomes in persons living with HIV. Women trying to become pregnant may be motivated by periconception horizontal and vertical transmission concerns and thus more likely to attend HIV care visits than women not trying to conceive. We estimated the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2020-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1585-1591
Hauptverfasser: Rucinski, Katherine B., Schwartz, Sheree R., Powers, Kimberly A., Pence, Brian W., Chi, Benjamin H., Black, Vivian, Rees, Helen, Pettifor, Audrey E.
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container_end_page 1591
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1585
container_title AIDS and behavior
container_volume 24
creator Rucinski, Katherine B.
Schwartz, Sheree R.
Powers, Kimberly A.
Pence, Brian W.
Chi, Benjamin H.
Black, Vivian
Rees, Helen
Pettifor, Audrey E.
description Poor HIV care retention impedes optimal treatment outcomes in persons living with HIV. Women trying to become pregnant may be motivated by periconception horizontal and vertical transmission concerns and thus more likely to attend HIV care visits than women not trying to conceive. We estimated the effect of fertility intentions on HIV care attendance over 12 months among non-pregnant, HIV-positive women aged 18–35 years who were on or initiating antiretroviral therapy in Johannesburg, South Africa. The percentage of women attending an HIV care visit decreased from 93.4% in the first quarter to 82.8% in the fourth quarter. Fertility intentions were not strongly associated with care attendance in this cohort of reproductive-aged women; however, attendance declined over time irrespective of childbearing plans. These findings suggest a need for reinforced efforts to support care engagement and risk reduction, including safer conception practices for women wishing to conceive.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10461-019-02564-y
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Women trying to become pregnant may be motivated by periconception horizontal and vertical transmission concerns and thus more likely to attend HIV care visits than women not trying to conceive. We estimated the effect of fertility intentions on HIV care attendance over 12 months among non-pregnant, HIV-positive women aged 18–35 years who were on or initiating antiretroviral therapy in Johannesburg, South Africa. The percentage of women attending an HIV care visit decreased from 93.4% in the first quarter to 82.8% in the fourth quarter. Fertility intentions were not strongly associated with care attendance in this cohort of reproductive-aged women; however, attendance declined over time irrespective of childbearing plans. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral therapy
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Attendance
Childbirth & labor
Cohort Studies
Female
Fertility
Fertilization
Health Psychology
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - psychology
HIV Infections - transmission
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - prevention & control
Infectious Diseases
Intention
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Patient Participation
Pregnancy
Public Health
Reproduction
Risk management
Risk reduction
Risk Reduction Behavior
South Africa
Treatment outcomes
Women
Womens health
Young Adult
title Fertility Intentions and Clinical Care Attendance Among Women Living with HIV in South Africa
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