R534C mutation in hERG causes a trafficking defect in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from patients with type 2 long QT syndrome

Patient-specific cardiomyocytes obtained from induced pluripotent stem cells (CM-iPSC) offer unprecedented mechanistic insights in the study of inherited cardiac diseases. The objective of this work was to study a type 2 long QT syndrome (LQTS2)-associated mutation (c.1600C > T in KCNH2, p.R534C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-12, Vol.9 (1), p.19203-9, Article 19203
Hauptverfasser: Mesquita, Fernanda C. P., Arantes, Paulo C., Kasai-Brunswick, Tais H., Araujo, Dayana S., Gubert, Fernanda, Monnerat, Gustavo, Silva dos Santos, Danúbia, Neiman, Gabriel, Leitão, Isabela C., Barbosa, Raiana A. Q., Coutinho, Jorge L., Vaz, Isadora M., dos Santos, Marcus N., Borgonovo, Tamara, Cruz, Fernando E. S., Miriuka, Santiago, Medei, Emiliano H., Campos de Carvalho, Antonio C., Carvalho, Adriana B.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Mesquita, Fernanda C. P.
Arantes, Paulo C.
Kasai-Brunswick, Tais H.
Araujo, Dayana S.
Gubert, Fernanda
Monnerat, Gustavo
Silva dos Santos, Danúbia
Neiman, Gabriel
Leitão, Isabela C.
Barbosa, Raiana A. Q.
Coutinho, Jorge L.
Vaz, Isadora M.
dos Santos, Marcus N.
Borgonovo, Tamara
Cruz, Fernando E. S.
Miriuka, Santiago
Medei, Emiliano H.
Campos de Carvalho, Antonio C.
Carvalho, Adriana B.
description Patient-specific cardiomyocytes obtained from induced pluripotent stem cells (CM-iPSC) offer unprecedented mechanistic insights in the study of inherited cardiac diseases. The objective of this work was to study a type 2 long QT syndrome (LQTS2)-associated mutation (c.1600C > T in KCNH2, p.R534C in hERG) in CM-iPSC. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from two patients with the R534C mutation and iPSCs were generated. In addition, the same mutation was inserted in a control iPSC line by genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9. Cells expressed pluripotency markers and showed spontaneous differentiation into the three embryonic germ layers. Electrophysiology demonstrated that action potential duration (APD) of LQTS2 CM-iPSC was significantly longer than that of the control line, as well as the triangulation of the action potentials (AP), implying a longer duration of phase 3. Treatment with the I Kr inhibitor E4031 only caused APD prolongation in the control line. Patch clamp showed a reduction of I Kr on LQTS2 CM-iPSC compared to control, but channel activation was not significantly affected. Immunofluorescence for hERG demonstrated perinuclear staining in LQTS2 CM-iPSC. In conclusion, CM-iPSC recapitulated the LQTS2 phenotype and our findings suggest that the R534C mutation in KCNH2 leads to a channel trafficking defect to the plasma membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-55837-w
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subjects 13/100
13/106
13/109
13/44
38/23
631/532/1360
631/532/2064/2158
631/57/2270/1140
631/80/304
9/74
Action Potentials - genetics
Adolescent
Adult
Cardiomyocytes
Cell Membrane - genetics
ERG1 Potassium Channel - genetics
Female
Gene Editing - methods
Genome editing
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - physiology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - physiology
Long QT syndrome
Long QT Syndrome - genetics
Male
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology
Phenotype
Protein Transport - genetics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Stem cells
Young Adult
title R534C mutation in hERG causes a trafficking defect in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from patients with type 2 long QT syndrome
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