Comparative Genomics and Transcriptomics To Analyze Fruiting Body Development in Filamentous Ascomycetes

Many filamentous ascomycetes develop three-dimensional fruiting bodies for production and dispersal of sexual spores. Fruiting bodies are among the most complex structures differentiated by ascomycetes; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process are insufficiently understood. Previous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics (Austin) 2019-12, Vol.213 (4), p.1545-1563
Hauptverfasser: Lütkenhaus, Ramona, Traeger, Stefanie, Breuer, Jan, Carreté, Laia, Kuo, Alan, Lipzen, Anna, Pangilinan, Jasmyn, Dilworth, David, Sandor, Laura, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Gabaldón, Toni, Barry, Kerrie, Grigoriev, Igor V, Nowrousian, Minou
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container_title Genetics (Austin)
container_volume 213
creator Lütkenhaus, Ramona
Traeger, Stefanie
Breuer, Jan
Carreté, Laia
Kuo, Alan
Lipzen, Anna
Pangilinan, Jasmyn
Dilworth, David
Sandor, Laura
Pöggeler, Stefanie
Gabaldón, Toni
Barry, Kerrie
Grigoriev, Igor V
Nowrousian, Minou
description Many filamentous ascomycetes develop three-dimensional fruiting bodies for production and dispersal of sexual spores. Fruiting bodies are among the most complex structures differentiated by ascomycetes; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process are insufficiently understood. Previous comparative transcriptomics analyses of fruiting body development in different ascomycetes suggested that there might be a core set of genes that are transcriptionally regulated in a similar manner across species. Conserved patterns of gene expression can be indicative of functional relevance, and therefore such a set of genes might constitute promising candidates for functional analyses. In this study, we have sequenced the genome of the Pezizomycete , and performed comparative transcriptomics of developing fruiting bodies of this fungus, the Pezizomycete , and the Sordariomycete With only 27 Mb, the genome is the smallest Pezizomycete genome sequenced to date. Comparative transcriptomics indicated that gene expression patterns in developing fruiting bodies of the three species are more similar to each other than to nonsexual hyphae of the same species. An analysis of 83 genes that are upregulated only during fruiting body development in all three species revealed 23 genes encoding proteins with predicted roles in vesicle transport, the endomembrane system, or transport across membranes, and 13 genes encoding proteins with predicted roles in chromatin organization or the regulation of gene expression. Among four genes chosen for functional analysis by deletion in , three were shown to be involved in fruiting body formation, including two predicted chromatin modifier genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1534/genetics.119.302749
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Current; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Ascodesmis nigricans
Ascomycota
Ascomycota - genetics
Asexuality
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Chromatin
comparative transcriptomics
Dispersal
Evolution, Molecular
Fruit bodies
Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - genetics
fruiting body development
Functional analysis
Fungi
Gene deletion
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Genes
Genes, Mating Type, Fungal
Genetic Loci
Genetics
Genome, Fungal
Genomes
Genomics
Hyphae
Investigations
Laboratories
Membranes
Molecular modelling
Phenotype
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Proteins
Puronema confluens
Secondary Metabolism - genetics
Sordaria macrospora
Species
Spores
Three dimensional bodies
Transcription
Transcriptome - genetics
Transport
title Comparative Genomics and Transcriptomics To Analyze Fruiting Body Development in Filamentous Ascomycetes
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