MSC Transplantation Improves Lacrimal Gland Regeneration after Surgically Induced Dry Eye Disease in Mice

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease characterized by a disrupted tear film homeostasis and inflammation leading to visual impairments and pain in patients. Aqueous-deficient dry eye (ADDE) causes the most severe progressions and depends mainly on the loss of functional lacrimal gland (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-12, Vol.9 (1), p.18299-14, Article 18299
Hauptverfasser: Dietrich, Jana, Ott, Lolita, Roth, Mathias, Witt, Joana, Geerling, Gerd, Mertsch, Sonja, Schrader, Stefan
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container_start_page 18299
container_title Scientific reports
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creator Dietrich, Jana
Ott, Lolita
Roth, Mathias
Witt, Joana
Geerling, Gerd
Mertsch, Sonja
Schrader, Stefan
description Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease characterized by a disrupted tear film homeostasis and inflammation leading to visual impairments and pain in patients. Aqueous-deficient dry eye (ADDE) causes the most severe progressions and depends mainly on the loss of functional lacrimal gland (LG) tissue. Despite a high prevalence, therapies remain palliative. Therefore, it is of great interest to develop new approaches to curatively treat ADDE. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) have been shown to induce tissue regeneration and cease inflammation. Moreover, an increasing amount of MSC was found in the regenerating LG of mice. Therefore, this study investigated the therapeutic effect of MSC transplantation on damaged LGs using duct ligation induced ADDE in mice. Due to the transplantation of sex-mismatched and eGFP-expressing MSC, MSC could be identified and detected until day 21. MSC transplantation significantly improved LG regeneration, as the amount of vital acinar structures was significantly increased above the intrinsic regeneration capacity of control. Additionally, MSC transplantation modulated the immune reaction as macrophage infiltration was delayed and TNFα expression decreased, accompanied by an increased IL-6 expression. Thus, the application of MSC appears to be a promising therapeutic approach to induce LG regeneration in patients suffering from severe DED/ADDE.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-54840-5
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Aqueous-deficient dry eye (ADDE) causes the most severe progressions and depends mainly on the loss of functional lacrimal gland (LG) tissue. Despite a high prevalence, therapies remain palliative. Therefore, it is of great interest to develop new approaches to curatively treat ADDE. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) have been shown to induce tissue regeneration and cease inflammation. Moreover, an increasing amount of MSC was found in the regenerating LG of mice. Therefore, this study investigated the therapeutic effect of MSC transplantation on damaged LGs using duct ligation induced ADDE in mice. Due to the transplantation of sex-mismatched and eGFP-expressing MSC, MSC could be identified and detected until day 21. MSC transplantation significantly improved LG regeneration, as the amount of vital acinar structures was significantly increased above the intrinsic regeneration capacity of control. 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subjects 13/1
13/100
13/106
13/2
13/21
13/31
13/51
14/35
14/63
38/22
38/77
45/90
631/532/2118/2074
631/532/489
64/60
82/29
82/80
Animals
Dry Eye Syndromes - therapy
Eye
Eye diseases
Female
Homeostasis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Interleukin 6
Lacrimal Apparatus - pathology
Lacrimal Apparatus - physiology
Lacrimal gland and Nasolacrimal duct
Macrophages
Male
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchyme
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
multidisciplinary
Regeneration
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Stromal cells
Transplantation
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title MSC Transplantation Improves Lacrimal Gland Regeneration after Surgically Induced Dry Eye Disease in Mice
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