Spirituality and Multiple Dimensions of Religion Are Associated With Mental Health in Gay and Bisexual Men: Results From the One Thousand Strong Cohort
The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between religion, spirituality, and mental health among gay and bisexual men (GBM). A U.S. national sample of 1,071 GBM completed an online survey that measured demographic characteristics, religiosity, religious coping, spirituality, and f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of religion and spirituality 2019-11, Vol.11 (4), p.408-416 |
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| container_title | Psychology of religion and spirituality |
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| creator | Lassiter, Jonathan M Saleh, Lena Grov, Christian Starks, Tyrel Ventuneac, Ana Parsons, Jeffrey T |
| description | The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between religion, spirituality, and mental health among gay and bisexual men (GBM). A U.S. national sample of 1,071 GBM completed an online survey that measured demographic characteristics, religiosity, religious coping, spirituality, and four mental health constructs (i.e., depressive symptoms, rejection sensitivity, resilience, and social support). Linear regressions determined the associations between each mental health construct, demographic variables, and the spirituality and religion variables. Controlling for demographic characteristics, spirituality was negatively associated with depressive symptoms and rejection sensitivity, and positively associated with resilience and social support (all p < .001). Religiosity was positively associated with rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .01). Religious coping was positively associated with depression (p < .001) and rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .05) and social support (p < .05). The interaction of spirituality with religiosity was significantly associated with all mental health variables. In general, religious GBM with higher levels of spirituality had better mental health outcomes. Public health interventions and clinical practice aimed at decreasing negative mental health outcomes among GBM may find it beneficial to integrate spirituality into their work. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/rel0000146 |
| format | Article |
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A U.S. national sample of 1,071 GBM completed an online survey that measured demographic characteristics, religiosity, religious coping, spirituality, and four mental health constructs (i.e., depressive symptoms, rejection sensitivity, resilience, and social support). Linear regressions determined the associations between each mental health construct, demographic variables, and the spirituality and religion variables. Controlling for demographic characteristics, spirituality was negatively associated with depressive symptoms and rejection sensitivity, and positively associated with resilience and social support (all p < .001). Religiosity was positively associated with rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .01). Religious coping was positively associated with depression (p < .001) and rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .05) and social support (p < .05). The interaction of spirituality with religiosity was significantly associated with all mental health variables. In general, religious GBM with higher levels of spirituality had better mental health outcomes. Public health interventions and clinical practice aimed at decreasing negative mental health outcomes among GBM may find it beneficial to integrate spirituality into their work.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1941-1022</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-1562</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/rel0000146</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31803345</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Educational Publishing Foundation</publisher><subject>Bisexuality ; Clinical medicine ; Coping ; Demography ; Health education ; Health status ; Homosexuality ; Human ; Major Depression ; Male ; Male Homosexuality ; Men ; Mental depression ; Mental Health ; Mental health services ; Public health ; Religion ; Religiosity ; Religious beliefs ; Resilience ; Resilience (Psychological) ; Sensitivity (Personality) ; Social Acceptance ; Social rejection ; Social Support ; Spirituality ; Symptoms ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Psychology of religion and spirituality, 2019-11, Vol.11 (4), p.408-416</ispartof><rights>2017 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2017, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Nov 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a470t-cd2ad42ade6727946c95fcb05099869726646b9a787a3e7cf2374d6dd57f59573</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,30976,33751</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31803345$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Park, Crystal L</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lassiter, Jonathan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grov, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starks, Tyrel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ventuneac, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, Jeffrey T</creatorcontrib><title>Spirituality and Multiple Dimensions of Religion Are Associated With Mental Health in Gay and Bisexual Men: Results From the One Thousand Strong Cohort</title><title>Psychology of religion and spirituality</title><addtitle>Psycholog Relig Spiritual</addtitle><description><![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between religion, spirituality, and mental health among gay and bisexual men (GBM). A U.S. national sample of 1,071 GBM completed an online survey that measured demographic characteristics, religiosity, religious coping, spirituality, and four mental health constructs (i.e., depressive symptoms, rejection sensitivity, resilience, and social support). Linear regressions determined the associations between each mental health construct, demographic variables, and the spirituality and religion variables. Controlling for demographic characteristics, spirituality was negatively associated with depressive symptoms and rejection sensitivity, and positively associated with resilience and social support (all p < .001). Religiosity was positively associated with rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .01). Religious coping was positively associated with depression (p < .001) and rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .05) and social support (p < .05). The interaction of spirituality with religiosity was significantly associated with all mental health variables. In general, religious GBM with higher levels of spirituality had better mental health outcomes. Public health interventions and clinical practice aimed at decreasing negative mental health outcomes among GBM may find it beneficial to integrate spirituality into their work.]]></description><subject>Bisexuality</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Homosexuality</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Major Depression</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male Homosexuality</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Mental health services</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Religiosity</subject><subject>Religious beliefs</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Resilience (Psychological)</subject><subject>Sensitivity (Personality)</subject><subject>Social Acceptance</subject><subject>Social rejection</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Spirituality</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>1941-1022</issn><issn>1943-1562</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kt1qFDEYhgdRbK2eeAES8ESU0fxNMvFAWFfbCi0FW_EwZDOZnZRMMiYZca_E2zXj1vpzYCAkX_LwkJd8VfUYwZcIEv4qGgfLQJTdqQ6RoKRGDcN3f-5RjSDGB9WDlK4hZOWc3K8OCGohIbQ5rL5fTjbaPCtn8w4o34Hz2WU7OQPe2dH4ZINPIPTgo3F2WwqwigasUgraqmw68NnmAZwbn5UDp0a5UlkPTtRe9tYm863IF-J1caQiT-A4hhHkwYALb8DVEOa0sJc5Br8F6zCEmB9W93rlknl0sx5Vn47fX61P67OLkw_r1VmtKIe51h1WHS3TMI65oEyLptcb2EAhWiY4ZoyyjVC85YoYrntMOO1Y1zW8b0TDyVH1Zu-d5s1oOl2CROXkFO2o4k4GZeXfN94Ochu-StYKTPEieHYjiOHLbFKWo03aOKe8KcEkJhgjIhilBX36D3od5uhLvEIhxjltOP8fhQRrG1p-mhTq-Z7SMaQUTX_7ZATl0hXyd1cU-MmfIW_RX21QgBd7QE1KTmmnVcxWO5P0HGMJvsgkQpJKClvyA4Phwow</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Lassiter, Jonathan M</creator><creator>Saleh, Lena</creator><creator>Grov, Christian</creator><creator>Starks, Tyrel</creator><creator>Ventuneac, Ana</creator><creator>Parsons, Jeffrey T</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Spirituality and Multiple Dimensions of Religion Are Associated With Mental Health in Gay and Bisexual Men: Results From the One Thousand Strong Cohort</title><author>Lassiter, Jonathan M ; Saleh, Lena ; Grov, Christian ; Starks, Tyrel ; Ventuneac, Ana ; Parsons, Jeffrey T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a470t-cd2ad42ade6727946c95fcb05099869726646b9a787a3e7cf2374d6dd57f59573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Bisexuality</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Coping</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Homosexuality</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Major Depression</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male Homosexuality</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Mental health services</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Religiosity</topic><topic>Religious beliefs</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Resilience (Psychological)</topic><topic>Sensitivity (Personality)</topic><topic>Social Acceptance</topic><topic>Social rejection</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Spirituality</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lassiter, Jonathan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grov, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starks, Tyrel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ventuneac, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsons, Jeffrey T</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychology of religion and spirituality</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lassiter, Jonathan M</au><au>Saleh, Lena</au><au>Grov, Christian</au><au>Starks, Tyrel</au><au>Ventuneac, Ana</au><au>Parsons, Jeffrey T</au><au>Park, Crystal L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spirituality and Multiple Dimensions of Religion Are Associated With Mental Health in Gay and Bisexual Men: Results From the One Thousand Strong Cohort</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of religion and spirituality</jtitle><addtitle>Psycholog Relig Spiritual</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>408</spage><epage>416</epage><pages>408-416</pages><issn>1941-1022</issn><eissn>1943-1562</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between religion, spirituality, and mental health among gay and bisexual men (GBM). A U.S. national sample of 1,071 GBM completed an online survey that measured demographic characteristics, religiosity, religious coping, spirituality, and four mental health constructs (i.e., depressive symptoms, rejection sensitivity, resilience, and social support). Linear regressions determined the associations between each mental health construct, demographic variables, and the spirituality and religion variables. Controlling for demographic characteristics, spirituality was negatively associated with depressive symptoms and rejection sensitivity, and positively associated with resilience and social support (all p < .001). Religiosity was positively associated with rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .01). Religious coping was positively associated with depression (p < .001) and rejection sensitivity (p < .05) and negatively associated with resilience (p < .05) and social support (p < .05). The interaction of spirituality with religiosity was significantly associated with all mental health variables. In general, religious GBM with higher levels of spirituality had better mental health outcomes. Public health interventions and clinical practice aimed at decreasing negative mental health outcomes among GBM may find it beneficial to integrate spirituality into their work.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><pmid>31803345</pmid><doi>10.1037/rel0000146</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology of religion and spirituality, 2019-11, Vol.11 (4), p.408-416 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Bisexuality Clinical medicine Coping Demography Health education Health status Homosexuality Human Major Depression Male Male Homosexuality Men Mental depression Mental Health Mental health services Public health Religion Religiosity Religious beliefs Resilience Resilience (Psychological) Sensitivity (Personality) Social Acceptance Social rejection Social Support Spirituality Symptoms Variables |
| title | Spirituality and Multiple Dimensions of Religion Are Associated With Mental Health in Gay and Bisexual Men: Results From the One Thousand Strong Cohort |
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