Pilot study: Internally cooled orthopedic drills - standard sterilization is not enough?

Bone drilling causes focal temperature rise due to metal-to-bone contact, which may result in thermal osteonecrosis. Newly constructed internally cooled medical drill of an open type decreases temperature rise at a point of metal-to-bone contact although standard sterilization of such a drill could...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak) 2019-06, Vol.58 (2), p.379-385
Hauptverfasser: Bruketa, Tomislav, Augustin, Goran, Pintarić, Selma, Šeol-Martinec, Branka, Dobrić, Ivan, Bakota, Bore
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 379
container_title Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak)
container_volume 58
creator Bruketa, Tomislav
Augustin, Goran
Pintarić, Selma
Šeol-Martinec, Branka
Dobrić, Ivan
Bakota, Bore
description Bone drilling causes focal temperature rise due to metal-to-bone contact, which may result in thermal osteonecrosis. Newly constructed internally cooled medical drill of an open type decreases temperature rise at a point of metal-to-bone contact although standard sterilization of such a drill could be inadequate due to bacteria retention within the drill lumen. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of sterilization and to propose sterilization recommendations for internally cooled open type bone drills. Unused internally cooled medical steel bone drills were tested. Drills were contaminated with , sp., beta-hemolytic sp., sp. and methicillin-resistant and then incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Afterwards, drills were autoclaved for 15, 20 and 30 minutes at 132 °C and 2.6 bar. When 15-minute sterilization was used, one out of 16 drills was contaminated with , while the other 15 drills were sterile. Extended cycle sterilization in autoclave lasting for 20 and 30 minutes resulted in 100% sterility of all drills tested. In conclusion, lumened drills should be exposed to extended sterilization times in autoclave. Minimal recommended time for sterilization of lumened drills is 20 minutes.
doi_str_mv 10.20471/acc.2019.58.02.24
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Newly constructed internally cooled medical drill of an open type decreases temperature rise at a point of metal-to-bone contact although standard sterilization of such a drill could be inadequate due to bacteria retention within the drill lumen. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of sterilization and to propose sterilization recommendations for internally cooled open type bone drills. Unused internally cooled medical steel bone drills were tested. Drills were contaminated with , sp., beta-hemolytic sp., sp. and methicillin-resistant and then incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Afterwards, drills were autoclaved for 15, 20 and 30 minutes at 132 °C and 2.6 bar. When 15-minute sterilization was used, one out of 16 drills was contaminated with , while the other 15 drills were sterile. Extended cycle sterilization in autoclave lasting for 20 and 30 minutes resulted in 100% sterility of all drills tested. In conclusion, lumened drills should be exposed to extended sterilization times in autoclave. 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Newly constructed internally cooled medical drill of an open type decreases temperature rise at a point of metal-to-bone contact although standard sterilization of such a drill could be inadequate due to bacteria retention within the drill lumen. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of sterilization and to propose sterilization recommendations for internally cooled open type bone drills. Unused internally cooled medical steel bone drills were tested. Drills were contaminated with , sp., beta-hemolytic sp., sp. and methicillin-resistant and then incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Afterwards, drills were autoclaved for 15, 20 and 30 minutes at 132 °C and 2.6 bar. When 15-minute sterilization was used, one out of 16 drills was contaminated with , while the other 15 drills were sterile. Extended cycle sterilization in autoclave lasting for 20 and 30 minutes resulted in 100% sterility of all drills tested. In conclusion, lumened drills should be exposed to extended sterilization times in autoclave. Minimal recommended time for sterilization of lumened drills is 20 minutes.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - surgery</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Equipment Contamination - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>Orthopedic Equipment - microbiology</subject><subject>Orthopedic Procedures - instrumentation</subject><subject>Osteonecrosis</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Preliminary Communications</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</subject><subject>Sterilization - methods</subject><subject>Sterilization - standards</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Wounds</subject><issn>0353-9466</issn><issn>1333-9451</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptUU2LFDEUDKK44-of8CANXrz0mM_utAeXZfFjYUEPCt5COnk9E8kkY9ItjL_eN866uCA5pN5LVVGhCHnO6JpT2bPX1jlEbFgrvaZ8zeUDsmJCiHaQij0kKyrUEXfdGXlS63eKM1PqMTkTTLNBiH5Fvn0OMc9NnRd_eNNcpxlKsjEeGpdzBN_kMm_zHnxwjS8hxtq0SLbJ2-IRAO7CLzuHnJpQm4RWkPKy2V48JY8mGys8u73Pydf3775cfWxvPn24vrq8aZ3kdG5B9lzJcdQjlZMbJmA9UNl5L3o6CidBYn7pRqsGcBRzKz_JkTqtuNZ6oOKcvD357pdxB95BmouNZl_CzpaDyTaY-y8pbM0m_zSd1lIMHA1e3RqU_GOBOptdqA5itAnyUg0XXGBIzjukvjxRNzaCCWnK6OiOdHPZYQ9Ud1Iga_0fFh4Pu-Byging_p6AnwSu5FoLTHfpGTV_mjbYtDk2bZQ2lBsuUfTi33_fSf5WK34DeBSk_Q</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Bruketa, Tomislav</creator><creator>Augustin, Goran</creator><creator>Pintarić, Selma</creator><creator>Šeol-Martinec, Branka</creator><creator>Dobrić, Ivan</creator><creator>Bakota, Bore</creator><general>Klinicki bolnicki centar Sestre milosrdnice</general><general>Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medical Research, Vinogradska cesta c. 29 Zagreb</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Pilot study: Internally cooled orthopedic drills - standard sterilization is not enough?</title><author>Bruketa, Tomislav ; Augustin, Goran ; Pintarić, Selma ; Šeol-Martinec, Branka ; Dobrić, Ivan ; Bakota, Bore</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-e47254bb8b04fc9fe17e046dd370b3c4e49464cba59ec03185df4b0c852888903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bone and Bones - surgery</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Equipment Contamination - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Methicillin</topic><topic>Orthopedic Equipment - microbiology</topic><topic>Orthopedic Procedures - instrumentation</topic><topic>Osteonecrosis</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Preliminary Communications</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</topic><topic>Sterilization - methods</topic><topic>Sterilization - standards</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Wounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bruketa, Tomislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustin, Goran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pintarić, Selma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šeol-Martinec, Branka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dobrić, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakota, Bore</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bruketa, Tomislav</au><au>Augustin, Goran</au><au>Pintarić, Selma</au><au>Šeol-Martinec, Branka</au><au>Dobrić, Ivan</au><au>Bakota, Bore</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pilot study: Internally cooled orthopedic drills - standard sterilization is not enough?</atitle><jtitle>Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak)</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Clin Croat</addtitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>379</spage><epage>385</epage><pages>379-385</pages><issn>0353-9466</issn><eissn>1333-9451</eissn><abstract>Bone drilling causes focal temperature rise due to metal-to-bone contact, which may result in thermal osteonecrosis. Newly constructed internally cooled medical drill of an open type decreases temperature rise at a point of metal-to-bone contact although standard sterilization of such a drill could be inadequate due to bacteria retention within the drill lumen. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of sterilization and to propose sterilization recommendations for internally cooled open type bone drills. Unused internally cooled medical steel bone drills were tested. Drills were contaminated with , sp., beta-hemolytic sp., sp. and methicillin-resistant and then incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Afterwards, drills were autoclaved for 15, 20 and 30 minutes at 132 °C and 2.6 bar. When 15-minute sterilization was used, one out of 16 drills was contaminated with , while the other 15 drills were sterile. Extended cycle sterilization in autoclave lasting for 20 and 30 minutes resulted in 100% sterility of all drills tested. 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subjects Bacteria
Bone and Bones - surgery
Cold Temperature
Equipment Contamination - prevention & control
Equipment Design
Health aspects
Humans
Methicillin
Orthopedic Equipment - microbiology
Orthopedic Procedures - instrumentation
Osteonecrosis
Pilot Projects
Preliminary Communications
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sterilization - methods
Sterilization - standards
Surgery
Wounds
title Pilot study: Internally cooled orthopedic drills - standard sterilization is not enough?
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