Immunological Aspects of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy

The body’s autoimmune process is involved in the development of Graves’ disease (GD), which is manifested by an overactive thyroid gland. In some patients, autoreactive inflammatory reactions contribute to the development of symptoms such as thyroid ophthalmopathy, and the subsequent signs and sympt...

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Veröffentlicht in:	BioMed research international 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser:	Szczepanski, Miroslaw J., Mirza, Shafaq M., Kantor, Ireneusz, Struga, Maria, Nowicka, Grażyna, Głuszko, Alicja, Miśkiewicz, Piotr, Łacheta, Dominika, Poślednik, Krzysztof B.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adipocytes Adipocytes - pathology Adipogenesis Adipose Tissue Adipose tissues Antibodies Antigens Autoantigens Autoantigens - immunology Autoimmunity B cells Biomedical research Cytokines Cytokines - metabolism Development and progression Diabetes Edema Endocrinology Fibroblasts Fibroblasts - immunology Fibroblasts - pathology Fibrosis Glycosaminoglycans Graves Ophthalmopathy - immunology Graves Ophthalmopathy - pathology Graves Ophthalmopathy - therapy Graves' disease Humans Hyaluronic Acid - metabolism Hyperthyroidism Immunoglobulins Immunology Inflammation Inflammation - immunology Insulin-like growth factor I Insulin-like growth factors Lymphocytes Medical treatment Metabolism Muscle Development Muscles Oculomotor Muscles Oculomotor system Orbit - pathology Pathogenesis Receptor, IGF Type 1 Receptors, Thyrotropin - immunology Review Rheumatoid arthritis Signs and symptoms Thyroid Thyroid gland Thyroid Gland - pathology Thyroid-stimulating hormone Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors Viral antibodies
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