Qualitative Analysis of Air Freshener Spray

Air fresheners contain various chemicals that may or may not be harmful to human health and the environment. These products are widely used in different settings such as homes, schools, offices, and hospitals with ignorance of their real ingredients and their relative health effects. Thus, this prel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental and public health 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-14
Hauptverfasser: Ghiyath Anas, Mohammed, Ahmed, Hafiz Omer, Fuad ALBaharna, Dalal, Ibrahim ALshaer, Fatima, Mohammed ALJassmi, Jasem
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container_issue 2019
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of environmental and public health
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creator Ghiyath Anas, Mohammed
Ahmed, Hafiz Omer
Fuad ALBaharna, Dalal
Ibrahim ALshaer, Fatima
Mohammed ALJassmi, Jasem
description Air fresheners contain various chemicals that may or may not be harmful to human health and the environment. These products are widely used in different settings such as homes, schools, offices, and hospitals with ignorance of their real ingredients and their relative health effects. Thus, this preliminary study was carried out to identify the presence of different compounds in spray air fresheners that were not disclosed on the product’s label. Four different brands of spray air fresheners were selected randomly from a local store, in which two were of mid-to-high cost and the remaining two of low cost. The samples were analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry headspace, in which single components of the samples were identified by the mass spectrometry detector. The results were shown as a chromatogram of several peaks, each representing different compounds. The chemicals found in the samples include; lilial, galaxolide, benzenemethanol, musk ketone, butylated hydroxytoluene, and linalool. These chemicals may cause irritation and other health problems. However, none of them were revealed on the product’s label. The study concludes that air fresheners need to be free of any toxic or harmful chemicals and include natural ingredients instead.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2019/9316707
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These products are widely used in different settings such as homes, schools, offices, and hospitals with ignorance of their real ingredients and their relative health effects. Thus, this preliminary study was carried out to identify the presence of different compounds in spray air fresheners that were not disclosed on the product’s label. Four different brands of spray air fresheners were selected randomly from a local store, in which two were of mid-to-high cost and the remaining two of low cost. The samples were analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry headspace, in which single components of the samples were identified by the mass spectrometry detector. The results were shown as a chromatogram of several peaks, each representing different compounds. The chemicals found in the samples include; lilial, galaxolide, benzenemethanol, musk ketone, butylated hydroxytoluene, and linalool. These chemicals may cause irritation and other health problems. However, none of them were revealed on the product’s label. The study concludes that air fresheners need to be free of any toxic or harmful chemicals and include natural ingredients instead.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-9805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2019/9316707</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31781257</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Aerosols ; Air fresheners ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollutants - toxicity ; Air pollution ; Butylated hydroxytoluene ; Chemicals ; Chromatography ; Consumer Product Safety ; Cost analysis ; Deodorants - chemistry ; Deodorants - toxicity ; Emissions ; Environmental health ; Gas chromatography ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Headspace ; Health ; Health aspects ; Health problems ; Household goods ; Household Products - analysis ; Household Products - toxicity ; Humans ; Indoor air quality ; Ingredients ; Irritation ; Linalool ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Organic chemistry ; Population ; Product Labeling ; Qualitative analysis ; Qualitative research ; Schools ; Scientific imaging ; Spectroscopy ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Wood preservatives</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental and public health, 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-14</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Fatima Ibrahim ALshaer et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Fatima Ibrahim ALshaer et al. 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subjects Aerosols
Air fresheners
Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollutants - toxicity
Air pollution
Butylated hydroxytoluene
Chemicals
Chromatography
Consumer Product Safety
Cost analysis
Deodorants - chemistry
Deodorants - toxicity
Emissions
Environmental health
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Headspace
Health
Health aspects
Health problems
Household goods
Household Products - analysis
Household Products - toxicity
Humans
Indoor air quality
Ingredients
Irritation
Linalool
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Organic chemistry
Population
Product Labeling
Qualitative analysis
Qualitative research
Schools
Scientific imaging
Spectroscopy
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Wood preservatives
title Qualitative Analysis of Air Freshener Spray
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