Coral endosymbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) emit species-specific volatilomes that shift when exposed to thermal stress
Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) influence organism fitness by promoting stress resistance and regulating trophic interactions. Studies examining BVOC emissions have predominantly focussed on terrestrial ecosystems and atmospheric chemistry – surprisingly, highly productive marine ecosyst...
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description | Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) influence organism fitness by promoting stress resistance and regulating trophic interactions. Studies examining BVOC emissions have predominantly focussed on terrestrial ecosystems and atmospheric chemistry – surprisingly, highly productive marine ecosystems remain largely overlooked. Here we examined the volatilome (total BVOCs) of the microalgal endosymbionts of reef invertebrates, Symbiodiniaceae. We used GC-MS to characterise five species (
Symbiodinium linucheae
,
Breviolum psygmophilum
,
Durusdinium trenchii
,
Effrenium voratum
,
Fugacium kawagutii
) under steady-state growth. A diverse range of 32 BVOCs were detected (from 12 in
D
.
trenchii
to 27 in
S
.
linucheae
) with halogenated hydrocarbons, alkanes and esters the most common chemical functional groups. A thermal stress experiment on thermally-sensitive
Cladocopium goreaui
and thermally-tolerant
D
.
trenchii
significantly affected the volatilomes of both species. More BVOCs were detected in
D
.
trenchii
following thermal stress (32 °C), while fewer BVOCs were recorded in stressed
C
.
goreaui
. The onset of stress caused dramatic increases of dimethyl-disulfide (98.52%) in
C
.
goreaui
and nonanoic acid (99.85%) in
D
.
trenchii
. This first volatilome analysis of Symbiodiniaceae reveals that both species-specificity and environmental factors govern the composition of BVOC emissions among the Symbiodiniaceae, which potentially have, as yet unexplored, physiological and ecological importance in shaping coral reef community functioning. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-019-53552-0 |
format | Article |
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Symbiodinium linucheae
,
Breviolum psygmophilum
,
Durusdinium trenchii
,
Effrenium voratum
,
Fugacium kawagutii
) under steady-state growth. A diverse range of 32 BVOCs were detected (from 12 in
D
.
trenchii
to 27 in
S
.
linucheae
) with halogenated hydrocarbons, alkanes and esters the most common chemical functional groups. A thermal stress experiment on thermally-sensitive
Cladocopium goreaui
and thermally-tolerant
D
.
trenchii
significantly affected the volatilomes of both species. More BVOCs were detected in
D
.
trenchii
following thermal stress (32 °C), while fewer BVOCs were recorded in stressed
C
.
goreaui
. The onset of stress caused dramatic increases of dimethyl-disulfide (98.52%) in
C
.
goreaui
and nonanoic acid (99.85%) in
D
.
trenchii
. This first volatilome analysis of Symbiodiniaceae reveals that both species-specificity and environmental factors govern the composition of BVOC emissions among the Symbiodiniaceae, which potentially have, as yet unexplored, physiological and ecological importance in shaping coral reef community functioning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53552-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31758008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/1647/2196 ; 631/1647/296 ; 631/45 ; 631/45/47 ; 704/829 ; 704/829/827 ; Adaptation, Biological - physiology ; Algae ; Alkanes ; Animals ; Anthozoa - metabolism ; Anthozoa - parasitology ; Aquatic microorganisms ; Atmospheric chemistry ; Coenocyathus goreaui ; Coral Reefs ; Dinoflagellida - metabolism ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Emissions ; Endosymbionts ; Environmental factors ; Esters ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Halogenated hydrocarbons ; Heat-Shock Response - physiology ; Hot Temperature ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Invertebrates ; Marine ecosystems ; multidisciplinary ; Organic compounds ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Species ; Species Specificity ; Symbiodiniaceae ; Symbiosis - physiology ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Thermal stress ; Trophic relationships ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Volatile Organic Compounds - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2019-11, Vol.9 (1), p.17395-11, Article 17395</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-623a022017d7f55261678af647ade5176915e65889925ac1744ee19ef9394ccd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-623a022017d7f55261678af647ade5176915e65889925ac1744ee19ef9394ccd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6874547/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6874547/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31758008$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lawson, Caitlin A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Possell, Malcolm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seymour, Justin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raina, Jean-Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suggett, David J.</creatorcontrib><title>Coral endosymbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) emit species-specific volatilomes that shift when exposed to thermal stress</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) influence organism fitness by promoting stress resistance and regulating trophic interactions. Studies examining BVOC emissions have predominantly focussed on terrestrial ecosystems and atmospheric chemistry – surprisingly, highly productive marine ecosystems remain largely overlooked. Here we examined the volatilome (total BVOCs) of the microalgal endosymbionts of reef invertebrates, Symbiodiniaceae. We used GC-MS to characterise five species (
Symbiodinium linucheae
,
Breviolum psygmophilum
,
Durusdinium trenchii
,
Effrenium voratum
,
Fugacium kawagutii
) under steady-state growth. A diverse range of 32 BVOCs were detected (from 12 in
D
.
trenchii
to 27 in
S
.
linucheae
) with halogenated hydrocarbons, alkanes and esters the most common chemical functional groups. A thermal stress experiment on thermally-sensitive
Cladocopium goreaui
and thermally-tolerant
D
.
trenchii
significantly affected the volatilomes of both species. More BVOCs were detected in
D
.
trenchii
following thermal stress (32 °C), while fewer BVOCs were recorded in stressed
C
.
goreaui
. The onset of stress caused dramatic increases of dimethyl-disulfide (98.52%) in
C
.
goreaui
and nonanoic acid (99.85%) in
D
.
trenchii
. This first volatilome analysis of Symbiodiniaceae reveals that both species-specificity and environmental factors govern the composition of BVOC emissions among the Symbiodiniaceae, which potentially have, as yet unexplored, physiological and ecological importance in shaping coral reef community functioning.</description><subject>631/1647/2196</subject><subject>631/1647/296</subject><subject>631/45</subject><subject>631/45/47</subject><subject>704/829</subject><subject>704/829/827</subject><subject>Adaptation, Biological - physiology</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Alkanes</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthozoa - metabolism</subject><subject>Anthozoa - parasitology</subject><subject>Aquatic microorganisms</subject><subject>Atmospheric chemistry</subject><subject>Coenocyathus goreaui</subject><subject>Coral Reefs</subject><subject>Dinoflagellida - metabolism</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Endosymbionts</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Halogenated hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Heat-Shock Response - physiology</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Symbiodiniaceae</subject><subject>Symbiosis - physiology</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Thermal stress</subject><subject>Trophic relationships</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Volatile Organic Compounds - metabolism</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UctOHDEQtCJQQMAP5BBZyiU5TPBzPL5EilYBIiFxAM6W8fSwRjvjxe1dwt_H7BIgF3zplqq6qttFyCfOvnMmu2NUXNuuYdw2WmotGvaB7AumdCOkEDtv-j1yhHjH6tPCKm4_kj3Jje4Y6_bJ_Sxlv6Aw9Qkfx5uYpoL06-Wm7eMUfQAP3yiMsVBcQoiAzaYOMdB1WvgSF2kEpGXuK2Meh0If5jBR-LNMCD0tqUKQx2qCJQPiIdkd_ALh6LkekOuTX1ezs-b84vT37Od5E5RRpWmF9EwIxk1vhnpfy1vT-aFVxveguWkt19DqrrNWaB-4UQqAWxistCqEXh6QH1vd5epmhD7AVOqlbpnj6POjSz66_5Epzt1tWru2M0orUwW-PAvkdL8CLO4urfJUd3aifiCTWipbWWLLCjkhZhheHDhzT0m5bVKuJuU2STlWhz6_3e1l5F8ulSC3BKzQdAv51fsd2b816qCe</recordid><startdate>20191122</startdate><enddate>20191122</enddate><creator>Lawson, Caitlin A.</creator><creator>Possell, Malcolm</creator><creator>Seymour, Justin R.</creator><creator>Raina, Jean-Baptiste</creator><creator>Suggett, David J.</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191122</creationdate><title>Coral endosymbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) emit species-specific volatilomes that shift when exposed to thermal stress</title><author>Lawson, Caitlin A. ; Possell, Malcolm ; Seymour, Justin R. ; Raina, Jean-Baptiste ; Suggett, David J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-623a022017d7f55261678af647ade5176915e65889925ac1744ee19ef9394ccd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>631/1647/2196</topic><topic>631/1647/296</topic><topic>631/45</topic><topic>631/45/47</topic><topic>704/829</topic><topic>704/829/827</topic><topic>Adaptation, Biological - physiology</topic><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Alkanes</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthozoa - metabolism</topic><topic>Anthozoa - parasitology</topic><topic>Aquatic microorganisms</topic><topic>Atmospheric chemistry</topic><topic>Coenocyathus goreaui</topic><topic>Coral Reefs</topic><topic>Dinoflagellida - metabolism</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Endosymbionts</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Esters</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Halogenated hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Heat-Shock Response - physiology</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Marine ecosystems</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Symbiodiniaceae</topic><topic>Symbiosis - physiology</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><topic>Thermal stress</topic><topic>Trophic relationships</topic><topic>VOCs</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Volatile Organic Compounds - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lawson, Caitlin A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Possell, Malcolm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seymour, Justin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raina, Jean-Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suggett, David J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lawson, Caitlin A.</au><au>Possell, Malcolm</au><au>Seymour, Justin R.</au><au>Raina, Jean-Baptiste</au><au>Suggett, David J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coral endosymbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) emit species-specific volatilomes that shift when exposed to thermal stress</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2019-11-22</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17395</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>17395-11</pages><artnum>17395</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) influence organism fitness by promoting stress resistance and regulating trophic interactions. Studies examining BVOC emissions have predominantly focussed on terrestrial ecosystems and atmospheric chemistry – surprisingly, highly productive marine ecosystems remain largely overlooked. Here we examined the volatilome (total BVOCs) of the microalgal endosymbionts of reef invertebrates, Symbiodiniaceae. We used GC-MS to characterise five species (
Symbiodinium linucheae
,
Breviolum psygmophilum
,
Durusdinium trenchii
,
Effrenium voratum
,
Fugacium kawagutii
) under steady-state growth. A diverse range of 32 BVOCs were detected (from 12 in
D
.
trenchii
to 27 in
S
.
linucheae
) with halogenated hydrocarbons, alkanes and esters the most common chemical functional groups. A thermal stress experiment on thermally-sensitive
Cladocopium goreaui
and thermally-tolerant
D
.
trenchii
significantly affected the volatilomes of both species. More BVOCs were detected in
D
.
trenchii
following thermal stress (32 °C), while fewer BVOCs were recorded in stressed
C
.
goreaui
. The onset of stress caused dramatic increases of dimethyl-disulfide (98.52%) in
C
.
goreaui
and nonanoic acid (99.85%) in
D
.
trenchii
. This first volatilome analysis of Symbiodiniaceae reveals that both species-specificity and environmental factors govern the composition of BVOC emissions among the Symbiodiniaceae, which potentially have, as yet unexplored, physiological and ecological importance in shaping coral reef community functioning.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31758008</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-019-53552-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Nature Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | 631/1647/2196 631/1647/296 631/45 631/45/47 704/829 704/829/827 Adaptation, Biological - physiology Algae Alkanes Animals Anthozoa - metabolism Anthozoa - parasitology Aquatic microorganisms Atmospheric chemistry Coenocyathus goreaui Coral Reefs Dinoflagellida - metabolism Ecosystem Ecosystems Emissions Endosymbionts Environmental factors Esters Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Halogenated hydrocarbons Heat-Shock Response - physiology Hot Temperature Humanities and Social Sciences Invertebrates Marine ecosystems multidisciplinary Organic compounds Science Science (multidisciplinary) Species Species Specificity Symbiodiniaceae Symbiosis - physiology Terrestrial ecosystems Thermal stress Trophic relationships VOCs Volatile organic compounds Volatile Organic Compounds - metabolism |
title | Coral endosymbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) emit species-specific volatilomes that shift when exposed to thermal stress |
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