Circadian clock genes and the transcriptional architecture of the clock mechanism

The mammalian circadian clock has evolved as an adaptation to the 24-h light/darkness cycle on earth. Maintaining cellular activities in synchrony with the activities of the organism (such as eating and sleeping) helps different tissue and organ systems coordinate and optimize their performance. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular endocrinology 2019-11, Vol.63 (4), p.R93-R102
Hauptverfasser: Cox, Kimberly H, Takahashi, Joseph S
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container_title Journal of molecular endocrinology
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creator Cox, Kimberly H
Takahashi, Joseph S
description The mammalian circadian clock has evolved as an adaptation to the 24-h light/darkness cycle on earth. Maintaining cellular activities in synchrony with the activities of the organism (such as eating and sleeping) helps different tissue and organ systems coordinate and optimize their performance. The full extent of the mechanisms by which cells maintain the clock are still under investigation, but involve a core set of clock genes that regulate large networks of gene transcription both by direct transcriptional activation/repression as well as the recruitment of proteins that modify chromatin states more broadly.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Society for Endocrinology Journals
subjects Animals
Chromatin
Circadian Clocks - genetics
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
Circadian rhythms
Energy Metabolism - genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene silencing
Humans
Mammals
Review
Signal Transduction
Transcription activation
Transcriptional Activation
title Circadian clock genes and the transcriptional architecture of the clock mechanism
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